Bài tập bổ trợ 4 kĩ năng Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 Global Success - Unit 11: Science and technology (Có file nghe và đáp án)

 34. develop (v) /dı'velǝp/ phát triển
 35. development (n) /dı'velǝpmǝnt/ sự phát triển
 36. element (n) /'elimǝnt/ thành phần
 37. chemical (adj) /'kemikl/ nguyên tố thuộc về hố học
 38. chemical element /'kemikl 'elimǝnt/ nguyên tố hố học
 39. chemistry (n) /'kemistri/ hĩa học, ngành hố học
 40. chemist (n) /'kemist/ nhà hố học
 41. biometric (adj) /,baiǝu'metrik/ thuộc về sinh trắc
 42. biometrics (n) /,baiǝu'metriks/ sinh trắc học học phần điện tử
 43. nano learning (n) /nỉnǝu'lз:nıη/ học nano
 44. application (n) /,ỉpli'keiʃn/ ứng dụng
 45. platform (n) /'plỉtfo:m/ nền tảng
 46. truancy (n) /'tru:ǝnsi/ sự trốn học
 47. cheat (v) /tʃi:t/ lừa dối, gian lận 
 48. cheating (n) /tʃi:tiη/ sự lừa dối, sự gian lận
 49. attend (v) /ǝ'tend/ tham dự, cĩ mặt
 50. attendance (n) /ǝ'tendǝns/ sự tham dự, sự cĩ mặt vắng mặt
 51. absent (adj) /'ỉbsǝnt/ vắng mặt
 52. absence (n) /'ỉbsǝns/ sự vắng mặt
 53. solution (n) /sə'lu:ʃn/ giải pháp, đáp án
 54. effort (n) /'efǝt/ sự nỗ lực
 55. effortless (adj) /'efǝtlǝs/ dễ dàng, khơng khĩ khăn
******Note:
- Một số cụm từ để thơng báo tin vui:
Great news for you... = Tin vui dành cho bạn đây...
I’m pleased to inform you that... = Tơi rất vui mừng thơng báo cho bạn biết rằng ...
I have a bit of good news to tell you... = Tơi cĩ một tin vui muốn báo cho bạn biết....
- Một số cụm từ để đĩn nhận tin vui:
Great! = Tuyệt quá!
Wow! That sounds exciting! = Ồ! Nghe tuyệt quá!
I'm so happy for you! = Tơi rất mừng cho bạn!
Example
I have a bit of good news to tell you. My father will buy me a tablet next week.
Wow! That sounds exciting!
 Word form
 Verb Noun Adjective Adverb
 invention
 invent
 inventor
 predict prediction predictable
 succeed success successful successfully
 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 (Global Success) 2 C. ĐỔI TRẠNG TỪ
 Direct speech (Câu trực tiếp) Indirect speech (Câu gián tiếp)
 1. today / tonight 1. that day / that night
 2. - yesterday 2. - the day before, the previous day
 - last night - the night before, the previous night
 - last week - the week before, the previous week
 - the day before yesterday - two days before
 3. - tomorrow 3. - the day after, the next day, the following day
 - tomorrow night - the night after, the next night, the following night 
 - next week (month, ) - the week after, the following week
 - that day after tomorrow - in two days’ time
 4. - now 4. - then
 - ago - before
 5. here 5. there
 6. this 6. that
 7. these 7. those
 8. right now 8. at once
D. CẤU TRÚC CÂU GIÁN TIẾP
Statements (Câu trần thuật)
 E.g: “I saw her this morning”, he said
 S + said (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
  He said that he had seen her that morning.
 S + said to + O (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
 Mary said to Bill, “I don’t like living here.”
 S + told + O (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
  Mary told Bill (that) she didn’t like living there. 
 C. PRONUNCIATION
SENTENCE STRESS 
- Trọng âm của câu là một yếu tố rất quan trọng trong khi nĩi tiếng Anh, nĩ tạo nên ngữ điệu của câu và 
đơi khi cịn thể hiện ẩn ý của người nĩi. Trọng âm của câu thường được nhấn vào các từ khố hay từ mang 
nội dung chính (content words).
E.g. We visited a famous craft village in Ha Noi.
Trong văn nĩi thì các loại từ dưới đây sẽ thường được nhấn trọng âm vào.
 Từ mang nội dung chính trong câu Ví dụ
 Động từ sell, give, employ
 Danh từ car, music, table
 Tính từ red, small, beautiful
 Trạng từ quickly, never, why
 Trợ từ phủ định don’t, aren’t, can’t
 Đáp án trong câu hỏi dạng đảo yes, no
Khơng nhấn trọng âm vào các từ sau
 Từ cấu trúc Ví dụ
 Đại từ he, we, they
 Giới từ on, at, into
 Mạo từ a, an, the
 Liên từ and, but, because
 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 (Global Success) 4 C. a person who works to protect the environment, plants, animals and natural 
3. software developer
 resources.
 D. a person who studies the buildings, graves, tools, and other objects of 
4. physicist
 people who lived in the past.
5. explorer E. a person who builds and creates Computer programs.
6. biologist F. a scientist who works with Chemicals or studies their reactions.
7. inventor G. a scientist who studies Physics.
8. conservationist H. a scientist who studies living things.
Exercise 2: Choose the word/ phrase/ sentence (A, B, C, or D) that best fits the space in each sentences or 
best answers the question.
1. There are a lot of benefits to do ________ researches.
 A. scientific B. enormous C. precise D. technical
2. To check ________ students now just scan their fingerprints on those machines.
 A. attentive B. attention C. attendant D. attendance
3. The use of ________ can be seen everywhere as a way for people to check in and check out 
automatically.
 A. biometrics B. websites C. platforms D. networks
4. The development of technology has brought about ________ in transportation.
 A. breakups B. breakdowns C. break-evens D. breakthroughs
5. The identity cards are examined by an electronic ________.
 A. network B. skimmer C. printer D. scanner
6. Tom wants to have a larger computer __________ for playing video games.
 A. scanner B. screen C. solution D. phone
7. The word that is opposite in meaning to “absence” is __________.
 A. growth B. ignorance C. truancy D. presence
8. I like this _________ because it is small and has a large touch screen.
 A. telephone B. tablet C. desktop D. mouse
9. To enable students to have more interactions in online classes, our teachers let us work in ________.
 A. divided rooms B. breakout rooms C. separated space D. face-to-face
10. Although the students learn online, they receive both ________ and physical support from their 
teachers and schools.
 A. spiritual B. virtual C. material D. offline
11. Sue wants to go to the supermarket to buy some ________ bulbs.
 A. precise B. field C. light D. steam
12. Harry and Tom are trying to ________ the problem with the steam engine.
 A. support B. solve C. invent D. benefit
13. Science is used in all corners of the world for the ________ of human.
 A. quality B. discovery C. benefit D. engine
14. This new cell phone is ________ - it has so many awesome new features.
 A. cutting edge B. innovator C. discovery D. advancer
15. We've spoken on the phone but never _________.
 A. eye to eye B. door to door C. time to time D. face to face
 16. _________ is a method of identifying or verifying the identity of an individual using their face.
 A. Face recognition B. Face copier C. Face recognised D. Face scanner
 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 (Global Success) 6 34. Ngoc wanted to know what time _________.
 A. does the film begin B. the film began C. did the film begin D. the film begins
35. He asked the children why they _________ too much noise.
 A. not to make B. are making C. were making D. making
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with the words and phrases from the box.
 screen Isaac Newton face-to-face
 attendance contact lenses Nano learning
1. ___________________ makes our learning effortless.
2. Our eyes won't be tired if we wear 3D ___________________
3. ___________________ discovered gravity when an apple fell on him.
4. I like ___________________ classes because I can interact with my classmates.
5. She has sore eyes because of looking at the computer ___________________ all day long.
6. Biometrics is an important technology used to check students' ___________________.
Exercise 4: Circle the correct verbs to complete the sentences. 
1. Blaise Pascal (invented/ recognized) the calculator in 1642.
2. Marie Curie and Pierre Curie (created/ discovered) radium and polonium. 
3. Students can still (interact/ track) when they are in breakout rooms.
4. Robot teachers will be able to (mark/ develop) our work and give us feedback.
5. Our manager uses Google Meet to (scan/ make) video conferences.
6. This face recognition screen will (check / cheat) if you are a company staff. 
Exercise 5: Circle the correct adverbial phrases.
1. Alex said that she had to get up early tomorrow / the day after.
2. John said: "I was not happy with the Internet connection the day before / yesterday."
3. Hans said that he could read books from the school clouds every day/ the every day.
4. My sister said: "Can you lend me your iPad tonight / that night?"
5. Our teacher said that we were reading about Thomas Edison that day / today.
6. The guard said that I could park my car there / here.
7. The robot marked and gave us feedback two days ago / before.
8. The principal said that we wouldn't have robot teachers next year / the next year.
9. Bella said: "I will work with Sofia next Sunday / the next Sunday.
10. Bill told me that his father had bought him a new smartphone the previous day / yesterday.
Exercise 6: Write the correct form of the words in brackets in the blanks to complete the sentences. 
1. Penicillin is one of the most important of ___________________ all time. (invent)
2. Scientific and ___________________ advancements have made many important 
 (technology)
changes throughout history.
3. Uncle John is a skillful and ___________________ mechanic. (effort)
4. ___________________! happy that you have just won a scholarship this term. (Congratulate)
5. Can robots ___________________ what will happen in the future? (predictor)
6. Thomas Edison ___________________ invented the incandescent light bulb in 1878. (success)
7. Marie Curie and Pierre Curie ___________________ the existence of the elements 
 (discover)
radium and polonium in 1898. 
8. An employee ___________________ application lets people. (attend)
 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 (Global Success) 8 9. Dent remarked, "You are riding my bicycle."
  _______________________________________________________________________________________
10. "I'm trying to imagine new technologies in the future," Paul said.
  _______________________________________________________________________________________
11. Tom said, "I want to buy a pocket calculator for my father."
  _______________________________________________________________________________________
12. She said, "I once spent a summer in this village."
  _______________________________________________________________________________________
13. The nurse said, "The patient in this room didn't obey your orders, doctor."
  _______________________________________________________________________________________
14. They said to me, "You taught us English last year."
  _______________________________________________________________________________________
15. Mr. Brown said, "Our trip cost us two thousand dollars."
  _______________________________________________________________________________________
16. He said to her, "I can't find my hat anywhere in this room."
  _______________________________________________________________________________________
17. My father said to them, "My secretary is going to finish this job."
  _______________________________________________________________________________________
18. They said, "We can't meet you here either today or tomorrow."
  _______________________________________________________________________________________
19. My mother said, "I think it won't rain tomorrow."
  _______________________________________________________________________________________
20. He said, "Your car has been stolen, John."
  _______________________________________________________________________________________
21. They said, "The river is rising early this year."
  _______________________________________________________________________________________
22. He said, "I'll expect her to come soon."
  _______________________________________________________________________________________
23. Our teacher said, "World War II broke out in 1939."
  _______________________________________________________________________________________
24. The students said, "We'll be sitting for our next exam next Monday."
  _______________________________________________________________________________________
25. He said, "I'm going to finish this work."
  _______________________________________________________________________________________
 A. LISTENING
Exercise 1: Listen to a man talking about Science and choose the correct answer. 
1. The speaker thought Science is ________
 A. an interesting subject B. Both A & B
 C. an important subject D. an important and easy subject
2. In Science lessons, he always works on things and ________
 A. does exercise B. does experiments
 C. tells a story D. does physical exercises
3. The speaker wants to ________
 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 (Global Success) 10