Bài tập bổ trợ 4 kĩ năng Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 Global Success - Unit 4: Ethnic groups of Vietnam (Có file nghe và đáp án)

 32. wooden statue /ˈwʊdn ˈstỉtʃuː/ tượng gỗ
 33. peaceful (adj) /ˈpiːsfl/ yên bình
 34. awesome (adj) /ˈɔːsəm/ đáng kinh ngạc, tuyệt vời
 35. unique (adj) /juˈniːk/ độc nhất, chỉ cĩ một
 36. highland (n) /ˈhaɪlənd/ vùng cao nguyên
 37. delta (n) /ˈdeltə/ vùng châu thổ
 38. close (adj) /kləʊz/ gần, sát
 39. natural (adj) /ˈnỉtʃrəl/ thuộc về thiên nhiên
 40. nature (n) /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ thiên nhiên
 41. culture (n) /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ văn hố
 42. brochure (n) /ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/ tập sách mỏng
 43. travel brochure /ˈtrỉvl ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/ tập sách về du lịch
 Notes
Viet Nam cĩ nhiều dân tộc (ethnic group)
Example: Kinh ethnic group = dân tộc Kinh
 Tay ethnic group = dân tộc Tày
 Nung ethnic group = dân tộc Nùng
 Ede ethnic group = dân tộc Êđê
 Hmong ethnic group = dân tộc Hmong
 Khmer ethnic group = dân tộc Khơ – me
 Cham ethnic group = dân tộc Chăm
 Bhanar ethnic group = dân tộc Ba-na
 Word form
 Verb Noun Adjective Adverb
 complicate complication complicated
 ethnology ethnic
 ethnically
 ethnologist ethnological
 curiousness
 curious curiously
 curiosity
 tradition
 traditionalism traditional
 traditionalist
 speciality special
 B. GRAMMAR
1. Questions (Một số dạng câu hỏi)
a. Yes/ No questions (Câu hỏi Yes/ No) (Auxiliary verb: Trợ động từ)
 *** Auxiliary verb (Do/ Does/ Did/ Will /...) + S + V?
  Yes, S + auxiliary verb
  No, S + auxiliary verb + not
Example: Do you like playing badminton? Yes, I do
 Does she work in a hospital? No, she doesn’t.
 Did he go swimming with his friends?’ Yes, he did.
 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 (Global Success) 2 - Danh từ đếm được cĩ cả hai hình thức số ít và số nhiều. Chúng ta cĩ thể dùng 
 mạo từ a/an với danh từ đếm được số ít và các con số hoặc some, many, a few 
 với danh từ đếm được số nhiều.
 E.g. a pen một cây bút máy
 an apple một quả táo
 two cats hai con mèo
 some people một ssố người
 many dolls nhiều búp bê
 - Danh từ khơng đếm được là những danh từ chỉ sự vật, sự việc hay hiện tượng 
 mà chúng ta khơng thể đếm được.
 E.g. money tiền Created by: Mr Thanh (0369904425)
 water nước
 information thơng tin
 (Uncountable nouns)
 - Phần lớn danh từ khơng đếm được khơng cĩ hình thức số nhiều, do đĩ chúng 
 Danh từ khơng đếm 
 ta khơng dùng được các con số và mạo tư a/an với danh từ khơng đếm được. 
 được
 Tuy nhiên, chúng ta cĩ thể dùng some, much, a little hoặc các cụm từ chỉ sự đo 
 lường trước danh từ khơng đếm được.
 E.g. some information một số thơng tin
 a bar of chocolate một thanh sơ cơ la
 a glass of water một li nước
 C. PRONUNCIATION
Sound /k/ and /g/ 
1. Các phát âm âm /k/ và /g/
 a. Cách phát âm âm /k/
 Bước 1: Để khẩu hình miệng mở tự nhiên, phần cuống lưỡi 
 nâng lên chạm vào phần ngạc mềm ở trên, chặn luồng hơi đi ra.
 Bước 2: Nhanh chĩng hạ lưỡi xuống để luồng hơi thốt ra, tạo 
 thành âm /k/, dây thanh quản khơng rung.
- /k/ là một âm vơ thanh, nên khi tập phát âm cĩ thế đưa một tờ giấy gần sát miệng để kiểm tra. Nếu dây 
thanh khơng rung và giấy bị luồng hơi bật bay là phát âm đúng.
 b. Cách phát âm âm /g/
 Bước 1: Để khẩu hình miệng mở tự nhiên, phần cuống lưỡi 
 nâng lên chạm vào phần ngạc mềm ở trên, chặn luồng hơi đi ra.
 Bước 2: Sau đĩ lưỡi nhanh chĩng hạ xuống đẩy mạnh luồng hơi 
 thốt ra ngồi và tạo thành âm /g/ với dây thanh quản rung.
 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 (Global Success) 4 negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ tiêu cực, phủ định
Chú ý: “g” câm (khơng được phát âm) khi G + M, N.
 foreign /ˈfɒrən/ nước ngồi
 design /dɪˈzaɪn/ thiết kế
 campaign /kỉmˈpeɪn/ chiến dịch
 sign /saɪn/ ký
 A. PHONETIC
Exercise 1: Fill in the blank with a word containing sound /k/.
 accountant knee column antique
1. I didn't have time to read the whole article - just the first __________________.
2. John works as an __________________for a large corporation.
3. My grandmother gave me an __________________clock that's been in our family for generations.
4. My __________________hurts after running in the marathon last weekend.
Exercise 2: Fill in the blank with a word containing sound /g/.
 frogs bags girl glass
1. The little __________________was so excited to go to the park.
2. I accidentally dropped my __________________and it shattered into pieces.
3. She packed her __________________and left for her trip to Europe.
4. We could hear the __________________croaking in the pond at night.
Exercise 3: Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the 
others.
1. A. knock B. key C. pocket D. milk
2. A. queen B. square C. queue D. quick
3. A. carrot B. city C. cake D. class
4. A. chopstick B. chicken C. cheek D. character
5. A. age B. give C. garden D. guitar
6. A. ancester B. gather C. basic D. animal
7. A. instruments B. others C. peoples D. fields
People: a society (dân tộc)
Customs similar to this one are found among peoples of the world.
8. A. showed B. called C. lived D. discriminated
9. A. basic B. minority C. curious D. complicated
10. A. complicated B. costume C. majority D. recognize
Exercise 4: Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) whose main stress is different from the others in the group.
1. A. costume B. diverse C. feature D. market
2. A. custom B. livestock C. highland D. bamboo
3. A. diversity B. pharmacy C. establish D. religious
4. A. overlook B. plantation C. religion D. minority
5. A. peoples B. poultry C. preserve D. worship
 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 (Global Success) 6 12. Sa Pa is famous for the _______ located in the mountainous area.
 A. stilt houses B. heritage site C. terraced fields D. wooden statue
13. Lahu, Mang, and Brau are ________ minorities in Viet Nam.
 A. traditional B. ethnic C. awesome D. natural
14. The goods in the open-air market are _______. You can find almost everything there.
 A. diverse B. similar C. unlike D. like
15. Most ethnic minority peoples are good _____ farming techniques.
 A. at B. for C. to D. on 
16. The ethnic Khmer live in the _____ of Vietnam.
 A. Lowlands B. Highlands C. Mekong Delta D. Red River Delta
17. I’ve got ______ cakes to give away. Would you like one?
 A. a little B. a few C. much D. many
18. I’ll make a tuna _______ for you.
 A. sandwiches B. sandwichs C. sandwiches D. sandwich
19. Vietnamese people are used to using _______ when having meals.
 A. ehopstick B. chopsticks C. ehopstickes D. chopstiekces 
20. There's ______ milk left in the fridge. It should be enough for our coffee.
 A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
21. How ______ ethnic groups in Viet Nam do you know?
 A. much B. often C. many D. tall
22. You can get ______ information if you go to the museum with me.
 A. a lot of B. many C. a D. any
23. In our area, ______ not much land for growing crops.
 A. there are B. it has C. it is D. there is
24. How_______ milk is there in the carton?
 A. many B. much C. a lot of D. few
25. Do you have _______ about ethnic minority groups in Viet Nam? 
 A. a few books B. a lot of books C. any books D. any book
26. We are going to cook Vietnamese food including _______ and _______.
 A. fried rices / beef noodle soup B. fried rice / beef noodle soups
 C. fried rice/ beef noodle soup D. fried rices / beef noodle soups
27. _________ your grandmother like folk _________?
 A. Do-music B. Do-musics C. Does – music D. Is – music 
28. ______ there 54 ethnic groups in Viet Nam? 
 A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does
29. ______ stilt houses stand on wood, bamboo, and _________?
 A. Do-leaf B. Does - leaves C. Does – leaf D. Do – leaves
30. ______ do you usually eat lunch? - At noon.
 A. Which B. When C. What D. How
31. ______ do you wash clothes? - Every week.
 A. Which B. Who C. What D. How often
32. ______ does your father work? - At City Hall.
 A. Where B. Who C. What D. How
33. ______ usually gets up the earliest in your family?
 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 (Global Success) 8 9. He thinks doing puzzles takes much (time/ times).
10. Teens need eight to ten (hour/ hours) of sleep a day.
Exercise 4: Write the correct word to complete the answers. 
1. Are they minority people? – Yes, they __________________.
2. Can you go with us this afternoon? – Yes, I __________________.
3. Was Mai at home alone yesterday? – No, she __________________.
4. Did they catch fish in the river? – No, they __________________.
5. Does it have an open fire in the middle of the house? – Yes, it __________________.
6. Will you visit the village of the Ede? – No, we __________________.
7. Were they weaving clothing at that time? – Yes, they __________________.
8. May I open the book? – No, you __________________.
9. Should I stay up too late? – No, you __________________.
10. Do the farmers move to a new place when the soil become poor? – Yes, they __________________.
Exercise 5: Put the words in brackets into the plural form where necessary.
1. Minority groups have their own musical __________________(instrument) like dan tinh and gong.
2. The King use sticky __________________(rice) to make Banh Chung.
3. My grandmother used to teach me many folk __________________(song).
4. The staircase of a Muong’s stilt house has an odd number of __________________(step) such as 5, 7 or 9.
5. A big stilt house stands on high __________________(post).
6. The Lahu build their houses from __________________(wood) and wild banana 
__________________(leaf).
7. Most minority __________________(woman) weave clothes and do __________________(housework).
8. In the mountains, there is not much __________________ (land) for growing __________________(crop).
9. The number of minority __________________(child) going to school is going up.
10. People in the mountains live close to __________________(nature).
Exercise 6: Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the 
underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences:
1. Some ethnic peoples in the mountainous regions still keep their traditional way of farming.
 A. social B. modern C. conventional D. successful 
2. Gathering and hunting still play an important role in the economy of the Laha.
 A. significant B. major C. simple D. developed
3. Sa Pa is famous for the terraced fields located in the mountainous area.
 A. peaceful B. well-known C. musical D. traditional
4. The Rong House is where community activities take place, such as meetings, wedding ceremonies, or 
prayer ceremonies.
 A. enrich B. travel C. happen D. weave
5. Many ethnic minority children in remote or mountainous areas are studying at boarding schools.
 A. divided B. modern C. abutting D. solitary 
Exercise 7: Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the 
underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences:
1. The Kinh have the largest number of people, about 86% of the population. 53 percent of others are called 
ethnic minority people.
 A. smallest B. much C. majority D. little
2. Ethnic peoples in the mountains have a simple way of farming.
 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 (Global Success) 10