Bài tập bổ trợ 4 kỹ năng Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 Global Success - Chương trình cả năm (Có đáp án)
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1 Treat (v) = cure (v) + sb FOR st triːt = ˈkjʊər Điều trị cho ai bị bệnh gì Treat sb WITH st triːt Đối xử với ai = thái độ ntn Treat st WITH st = process (v) triːt = ˈprəʊses Xử lý cái gì bằng (chất hố học) Treatment (n) = cure (n) ˈtriːtmənt = kjʊə Sự điều trị 1 Muscle (n) ˈmʌsl ̩ cơ bắp (n) 1 Examine (v) ɪɡˈzỉmɪn kiểm tra (v) 2 Flesh (n) fleʃ thịt (n) 2 Movement (n) ˈmuːvmənt Sự di chuyển, phong trào 2 Injury (n) ˈɪndʒəri Vết thương, tình trạng bị thương (n) Injure (v) ˈɪndʒə làm ai bị thương (v) Injured (ad) ˈɪndʒəd adj bị thương (adj) 2 Life expectancy = life span = life ɪkˈspektənsi = Tuổi thọ longevity (n) laif spỉn = lɒnˈdʒevəti 2 Generally = in general ˈdʒenrəli = ɪn ˈdʒenr̩əl Nĩi chung = on the whole = by and large = ˈɒn ðə ˈhəʊl = ˈbaɪ ənd >< particularly = in particular lɑːdʒ pəˈtɪkjʊləli = ɪn Nĩi riêng, cụ thể pəˈtɪkjʊlə 2 Possible (a) = probable (a) = likely ˈpɒsəbl ̩ = ˈprɒbəbl̩ = ˈlaɪkli Cĩ thể (a) 2 Lifestyle (n) ˈlaɪfstaɪl Phong cách sống (n) 2 Food label fuːd ˈleɪbl ̩ Nhãn dán thực phẩm 2 Ingredient (n) ɪnˈɡridiənt Nguyên liệu (nấu ăn) Thành phần (thuốc, bánh kẹo ) 2 Nutrient (n) ˈnjuːtrɪənt Chất dinh dưỡng Nutrition (n) njuːˈtrɪʃn̩ Chế độ dinh dưỡng, khoa dinh dưỡng Nutrious (a) nutrious Giàu dinh dưỡng 3 Mineral (n) ˈmɪnərəl Khống chất 3 Furthermore = Moreover = In ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː = mɔːˈrəʊvə Hơn nữa addition=Besides 3 Active (a) ˈỉktɪv Năng động >< thụ động, bị động 3 Slowly (adv) >< nhanh speedily = fast 3 Repetitive (a) rɪˈpetətɪv lặp đi lặp lại (a) Repeat (v) rɪˈpiːt nhắc lại Repetition (n) ˌrepɪˈtɪʃn̩ sự lặp lại 3 Electronic device ˌɪlekˈtrɒnɪk dɪˈvaɪs Thiết bị điện tử 3 Energy drink ˈenədʒi drɪŋk Nước uống tăng lực 3 Article (n) ˈɑːtɪkl ̩ Bài báo, mạo từ 3 Diagram (n) ˈdaɪəɡrỉm Sơ đồ, biểu đồ 3 Complete (v) kəmˈpliːt Hồn thành 6 Antibiotics (n) ˌỉntibaɪˈɒtɪks Kháng sinh 6 Tiny (a) >< lớn 6 Germ (n) # gem (n) dʒɜːm # dʒem Mầm bệnh # đá quý, viên ngọc 6 Cause (v) = lead TO kɔːz = led tu Gây ra, dȁn đến = result IN = bring ABOUT = rɪˈzʌlt ɪn = brɪŋ əˈbaʊt 6 A wide range OF ə ˌwaɪd reɪndʒ ɒv Nhiều, phạm vi rộng 7 Common (a) >< khơng phổ biến 7 Serious (a) = severe (a) ˈsɪərɪəs = sɪˈvɪə Nghiêm trọng 7 Cell (n) sel Tế bào ST STRUCTURES & COLLOCATIONS & TRANSCRIPTION MEANING T IDIOMS 1. Work out wɜrk Tập thể dục 2. Stay healthy steɪ ˈhɛlθi Sống khoẻ 3. Keep fit kip fɪt Giữ dáng 4. Give up ɡɪv ʌp Từ bỏ 5. Stay up steɪ ʌp Thức 6. Under the weather ˈʌndər ðə ˈwɛðər Bị ốm = off color = ɔf ˈkʌlər >< Khoẻ mạnh 7. Stop + Ving stɑp Dừng/ ngừng hẳn/ từ bỏ việc gì đĩ Stop + to V Dừng lại để làm gì 8. Prefer sb/ st/ Ving TO sb/ st/ Ving prəˈfɜr Thích ai/ cái gì/ làm gì HƠN ai/ cái = would prefer to V RATHER THAN V = wəd prəˈfɜr gì/ làm gì KHÁC = would rather V THAN V = wəd ˈrỉðər Thích làm gì HƠN làm gì KHÁC Thích làm gì HƠN làm gì KHÁC 9. Be full OF ~ be crowded WITH fʊl ʌv ~ ˈkraʊdəd Đầy, nhiều ~ be packed WITH ~ filled WITH ~ pỉkt ~ fɪld 10. S + spend + time/ money + Ving ɛs spɛnd taɪm ˈmʌni Ai đĩ dành + thời gian/ tiền bạc vào = It takes + sb + time/ money + to V = ɪt teɪks taɪm ˈmʌni việc gì = Ai đĩ mất bao nhiêu thời gian/ tiền vào việc gì 11. Take/ do/ get + exercises teɪk dʊ ɡɛt ˈɛksərˌsaɪzəz Tập thể dục 12. The key TO st ðə ki Chìa khố/ giải pháp CHO việc gì 13. Visit + sb/st = pay a visit TO sb/st ˈvɪzət = peɪ ˈvɪzət ɛs Thăm ai/ nơi nào = pay sb/st a visit = peɪ ˈvɪzət 14. Be good FOR >< khơng tốt cho ai # be good AT >< kém về mơn gì 15. Enjoy + Ving ɛnˈʤɔɪ Thích làm gì 16. Suffer FROM ˈsʌfər Chịu đựng điều gì/ bệnh gì >< rɪˈfjuz Từ chối làm gì 40. (Dress) formally (adv) (drɛs) ˈfɔrməli (ăn mặc) một cách trang trọng (Dress) informally (adv) (drɛs) ɪnˈfɔrməli (ăn mặc) khơng trang trọng 41. (thank/ book) + in advance ɪn ədˈvỉns (cảm ơn/ đặt ) trước 42. Offer st TO sb ˈɔfər Cung cấp cái gì cho ai Offer sb st Cung cấp cho ai cái gì 43. Respond (v) TO st rɪˈspɑns Đáp lại, phản hồi lại Response (n) TO st Sự phản hồi Responsive (a) TO st rɪˈspɑnsɪv Phản hồi lại 44. Be different FROM = differ FROM ˈdɪfərənt = ˈdɪfər Khác so với >< ˈsɪmələr Giống với 45. Give sb a hand ɡɪv hỉnd Giúp đỡ ai = do sb a favour = help sb = dʊ fvour = hɛlp 46. Use st to V juz Sử dụng cái gì để làm gì Use st FOR Ving 47. get over = recover from ɡɛt ˈoʊvər = rɪˈkʌvər Vượt qua, Phục hồi 48. go off ɡoʊ ɔf Ơi thiu, bị hỏng 49. lie down laɪ daʊn Nằm xuống 50. put on (weight) pʊt ɑn (weɪt) Tăng cân 51. on a diet ɑn ˈdaɪət Ăn kiêng 52. Be addicted to əˈdɪktəd Nghiện 53. Be allergic to əˈlɜrʤɪk Dị ứng đối với 54. die from/of daɪ ʌv Chết vì bệnh gì 55. a cure for kjʊr phương pháp điều trị cho bệnh gì 56. a recipe for ˈrɛsəpi Cách nấu mĩn gì B. GRAMMAR QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN & HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH 1. Simple past (Quá khứ đơn) A. Với động từ "to be": (+) S + was/ were + O (-) S + wasn't/ weren't + O (?) Was/ were (not) + S + O? B. Với động từ “to do”: (+) S + Ved + O (-) S + didn't + V + O (?) Did (not) + S + V + O? Uses (Cách sử dụng) • Điều tả hành động đã xảy ra và chấm dứt hồn tồn trong quá khứ. Ex: - I saw a movie yesterday. - Last year, I traveled to Japan. • Diễn tà một chuỗi các hành động liên tiếp xảy ra trong quá khứ. Ex: - I finished work, walked to the beach and found a nice place to swim. (-) S + haven’t/ hasn’t Vpp (?) Have/ Has (not) + S + Vpp ? Uses (Cách sử dụng) • Điều tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại hoặc liên quan đến hiện tại Ex: - I have lost the key since yesterday • diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ. Ex: - I have seen this film several times • Diễn tả một kinh nghiệm cho tới thời điểm hiện tại (thường dùng trạng từ ever) Ex: - This is the most interesting film I have ever seen - I have read this book since 9a.m. Its ending is good - I have waited you for half an hour. Now I quit - I have never seen a prettier girl than her. - I have already finished my homework. - I have just come back from school. - I haven’t had a presentation yet. C. Adverbs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết) - just= recently = lately: gần đây, vừa mới - already: đãrồi - ever: đã từng - never before:chưa từng, khơng bao giờ - for+ khoảng thời gian: trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, ) - since+ mốc thời gian: từ khi (since 1992, since june,...) - yet:chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi) - so far = until now = up to now = up to the present:cho đến bây giờ - for/ over/ in/ during + the last/ past + few + days/ months/ years : trong suốt những ngày/ tháng qua C. EXERCISES Ex 1. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. healthy B. fitness C. strength D. mental 2. A. health B. enthusiasm C. strength D. without 3. A. muscle B. suffer C. yoghurt D. instruct 4. A. fresh B. diet C. flesh D. exercise 5. A. yoga B. fatty C. balance D. habit 6. A. changed B. stayed C. happened D. stopped 7. A. pieces B. muscles C. decades D. labels 8. A. ache B. chip C. choose D. cheese 9. A. flesh B. muscle C. sugar D. fish 10. A. ingredient B. nutrient C. vitamin D. mineral Ex 2. Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. They first (meet) when they (be) in high school. 12. When Sarah (get) to the party last night, Eric had already gone home. 13. I (ring) you up two days ago but I (get) no answer. Where you (be)? 14. When I (be) small, I often (play) with a doll. Ex 5. Complete the following sentences using the past simple forms of the verbs in brackets. 1. When I was waiting for the bus, I (see) my close friend 2. She (study) English since she (be) four years old 3. He (see) 10 mice when he (come) into the room. 4. When I was going to the door, the phone (ring). 5. His health has improved since he (return) from the hills. 6. It is the first time he (drive) a car. 7. " You (find) the key which you (lose) yesterday?" "Yes. I (find) it in the pocket of my other coat." 8. Sarah has lost passport again. It is the second time this (happen). 9. When the alarm rang, Jack (jump) out of bed quickly. 10. Yesterday, I (decide) to stop eating animal products to be a vegan. 11. It (be) my birthday last Sunday, so we (meet) up with my friends for a pizza 12. She (be) unwell since last week. She (go) to the hospital three times. 13. I (lose) my appetite for sugary food recently. Now I can only eat food with no sugar. 14. They (switch) to having one low-calorie meal for a few months 15. My brother (not, write) his report yet. 16. This is the best book she (read) 17. Until now, the disease (kill) over thirty thousand people worldwide 18. My brother (not, finish) his exercise so far. Ex 6. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 1. While we were having dinner at a restaurant someone came to the house and this note. A. left B. had left C. was left D. was leaving 2. She said she met you once at the Hilton last year. since then? A. Have you met her B. Did you meet her C. Were you met her D. Had you met her 3. “How’s Peter doing?” “I don’t know. I from him for months.” A. have to hear B. haven’t heard C. didn’t hear D. don’t hear 4. Their children lots of new friends since they to that town. A. have made - moved B. were making - have moved C. made - are moving D. made - have been moving 5. There great changes in our village in the past few years. A. have been B. had been C. was D. has been 6. The noise from the trains me terribly last night. A. was annoyed B. annoyed C. has annoyed D. had annoyed 7. After he had finished his English course, he to England to continue his study. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. was going 8. When I to visit her last night, she was having a bath. A. was coming B. came C. has come D. had come 9. John in the same house since he left school. 5. She is trying to lose weight through and exercise. 6. The strategy is helping children develop the of eating fruits and vegetables 7. Work out at home with simple weights or bands to build your . 8. Researchers are working to find a for the disease. 9. The fitness program will help you maintain your and endurance 10. Victims from severe injuries in the accident. Ex 9. Fill in the blank with a suitable word given in the box label expectancy reduce ingredients nutrients electronic attention infectious regularly Injuries 1. Studies show that for each hour of regular exercise, people can gain two hours of additional life 2. Kim's mother reminded her to turn off her devices before going to bed 3. The doctors advised viewers to exercise . 4. diseases, which are caused by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites, can be passed from person to person 5. A low-fat diet can the risk of heart disease. 6. Check the calorie levels and ingredients on the food before you eat 7. We need to pay to what we eat and the effects of food on our health. 8. A healthy diet should provide all your essential . 9. All food products should carry a list of on the packet. 10. As a result of the accident, several passengers sustained serious head . Ex 10. Fill in the blank with a suitable phrasal verbs work out stay up give up go on turn off give off get over go off cut down spread out 1. Jump with your feet apart and your arm 2. I'm trying to on fatty foods to have a healthy diet 3. I’ve got school tomorrow. I don't want to late. 4. My brothers at a gym or swim twice a week. 5. My friends eating junk food and energy drinks 6. I'd love a dessert, but I want to a diet. 7. Please smarphones, laptops or tablets before you go to bed 8. Smarphone screens blue light which is harmful to our eyes 9. Yates is struggling to a serious knee injury. 10. Cream will very quickly if it is not kept in the fridge. Ex 11. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 1. Don't forget to drink lots of water and stay with plenty of exercise. A. inactive B. active C. awake D. still 2. If you want to have a long, healthy life, you need to exercise to have a good level of A. intelligence B. activities C. weight D. fitness 3. It's also important to eat a diet with lots of fruits, vegetables, and protein A. balanced B. unhealthy C. poor D. strict 4. Early morning sleep helps us prepare our mind which helps us manage our feelings and avoid too stresseD.
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