Bài tập bổ trợ Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 Global Success theo unit - Unit 2: Humans and the environment

 Electrical /i'lek.trɪ.kəl/ adj - cú liờn quan tới điện 
 Electronic /,elek'trɒnɪk/ adj - thuộc điện tử 
 Electricity /elek'trɪsəti/ n - điện
 21 Average /'ổvəriʤ/ n trung bỡnh
 22 Professor /prə'fesə/ n giỏo sư
II. STRUCTURES
 STT CẤU TRÚC NGHĨA
 1 Set up thành lập, thiết lập, tổ chức
 2 Aim to do sth = aim at doing sth cú mục tiờu làm được điều gỡ 
 Aim for sth cú mục tiờu đạt được điều gỡ
 3 Encourage sb to do sth khuyến khớch ai làm gỡ
 4 Clean up dọn dẹp
 5 Raise one’s awareness about/of sth nõng cao ý thức, nhận thức của ai về cỏi gỡ, 
 điều gỡ
 6 Be keen on sth/doing sth thớch thỳ, hứng thỳ khi làm việc gỡ 
 Be keen to do sth thớch thỳ, hửng thỳ làm việc gỡ
 7 Be able to do sth cú thể làm được việc gỡ
 8 Be used to do sth = be used for doing sth được dựng để làm việc gỡ
 Be used to doing sth quen làm việc gỡ (thúi quen ở hiện tại) 
 Used to do sth đó từng là thúi quen trong quỏ khứ (giờ 
 khụng cũn nữa)
 9 Attract one's attention thu hỳt sự quan tõm của ai đú
 10 Remember to do sth nhớ phải làm gỡ 
 Remember doing sth nhớ đó làm gỡ
 11 Turn off tắt (điện, cụng tắc, động cơ, etc) 
 Turn on bật (điện, cụng tắc, động cơ, etc) 
 Turn up xuất hiện
 Turn down từ chối, vặn nhỏ
 12 Pick up đún ai đú; cầm/nhặt cỏi gỡ lờn
 13 Remind sb to do sth nhắc nhở ai làm gỡ 
 Remind sb of sb/sth gợi cho ai nhớ tới ai/cỏi gỡ
 14 Make a choice to do sth đưa ra lựa chọn làm gỡ
 15 In use đang được sử dụng, đang dựng
 16 Cut down on cắt giảm BẢNG CHIA CHỦ ĐỘNG - BỊ ĐỘNG
 STT Thỡ động từ Chủ động Bị động
 1 Hiện tại đơn S + V(bare)/ V(S/es) S + am/is/are + Vp2
 2 Quỏ khứ đơn S + Ved/V(cột 2) S + was/were + Vp2
 3 Tương lai đơn S + will + V(bare) S + will + be + Vp2
 4 Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + Ving S + am/is/are + being + Vp2
 5 Quỏ khứ tiếp diễn S + was/were + Ving S + was/were + being + Vp2
 6 Hiện tại hoàn thành S + have/has + Vp2 S + have/has + been + Vp2
 7 Quỏ khứ hoàn thành S + had + Vp2 S+ had + been + Vp2
 8 Tương lai hoàn thành S + will + have + Vp2 S + will + have + been + Vp2
 9 Tương lai gần S + am/is/are + going to + S + am/is/are + going to + be + Vp2
 V(bare)
 10 Động từ khuyết thiếu S + modal verbs + S + modal verbs + be + Vp2
 V(bare)
IV. PRACTICE EXERCISES
A. PHONETICS
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three 
in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. please B. team C. clean D. ready
2. A. adopt B. pollute C. bottle D. topic
3. A. climate B. include C. different D. Internet
4. A. source B. decide C. carbon D. cycle
5. A. other B. although C. those D. thunder
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of 
primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. improve B. weekend C. attend D. reduce
2. A. local B. welcome C. issue D. protect
3. A. interesting B. awareness C. encourage D. protection
4. A. exhibition B. environment C. electronic D. estimation
5. A. lifestyle B. footprint C. member D. remind
B. VOCABULARY
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) 
in each of the following sentences.
1. Too much CO2 in the atmosphere can lead to increasing global temperatures and air pollution, and 
destroy the natural world.
 A. result in B. involve in C. result from D. turn up 2. The club’s ______ is to improve our environment and encourage people to adopt a greener lifestyle.
 A. wish B. desire C. purpose D. aim
3. We’ll organise more activities to raise local people’s ______ of environmental issues.
 A. awareness B. aware C. unaware D. unawareness
4. Don’t throw away your used household items, but ______ and recycle them.
 A. reduce B. produce C. sort D. break
5. Globally, the ______ carbon footprint per person is more than 4 tons per year.
 A. medium B. average C. personal D. estimated
6. Instead of using your ______ car or motorbike, you should use public transport, walk or cycle as much 
as possible.
 A. particular B. public C. common D. personal
7. Everyone should ______ all electrical appliances before going out of the room to save energy.
 A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down
8. She’s interested in listening to music loudly, so she ______ the radio.
 A. turned off B. turned on C. turned up D. turned down
9. The park is dirty because many people ______ litter on the paths.
 A. make B. drop C. keep D. hold
10. The club is ______ by the Youth Union in my school.
 A. cleaned up B. picked up C. based on D. set up
11. I think we are all able ______ a lot of things to protect our environment.
 A. to do B. do C. doing D. to doing
12. Students are ______ to pick up litter that they see on the ground.
 A. raised B. attracted C. reminded D. decided
13. Eco-friendly car models always attract great ______ at exhibitions.
 A. attend B. attention C. attentive D. attentively
14. One of the most important ______ of energy is the Sun.
 A. resources B. bases C. roots D. sources
15. They have already ______ a decision that they are going to buy a new house next month.
 A. had B. made C. taken D. got
Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions
1. It takes many years to break ______ plastic bags so we should use other materials instead.
2. "Cutting down ______ private cars!" is the slogan for our campaign this month.
3. ______ conclusion, each of us should be responsible for what we are doing with the environment.
4. Many people think living green is compulsory ______ them and they try to follow it.
5. In the workshop some students gave presentations ______ how people are damaging the climate and 
environment.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the 
following questions. A. the telephone was invented C. did the telephone invented
 B. was the telephone invented D. did the telephone invent
15. The preparation for the graduation ceremony ______ by the time the students ______.
 A. had been finished - came C. had finished - came
 B. have been finished - came D. will have finished - come
16. Do you hear the footsteps behind us ? I think we ______.
 A. were being followed C. are followed
 B. are being followed D. were followed
17. My computer ______ by my brother at this time last night.
 A. was being repaired B. was repairing C. is repairing D. was repaired
18. This work ______ by the marketing team next Monday.
 A. will be done B. will have been done C. will do D. is done
19. A lot of clean-up activities ______ by our club this weekend.
 A. will have organized B. is being organized
 C. are going to be organized D. will be organizing
20. These reports must ______ by the manager.
 A. have checked B. be checking C. be checked D. check
Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice. Begin each sentence as shown.
21. The club members will clean up all the classrooms.
=> All the classrooms _______________________________________________________________.
22. The students are practicing their presentation on environmental protection.
=> Their presentation________________________________________________________________.
23. More and more people adopt a green lifestyle.
=> A green ________________________________________________________________________.
24. We should bring a reusable bag when going shopping
=>A _____________________________________________________________________________.
25. Have you discussed the problem with anyone?
=> Has ___________________________________________________________________________?
D. SPEAKING
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following 
exchanges.
1. John is talking to Mike about his weekend plan.
 Mike: What are you going to do this weekend, John?
 John: ______
 A. I'll go home now. B. Nothing special. I have a meeting.
 C. I don't know about that. D. Yes. I have something to eat.
2. John is talking to Mike about the club he’s joining.
 Mike: What club do you join? A group of researchers and experts in America and Australia listed 12 countries affecting 
considerably to the ocean by the year 2018 and the Southeast Asia area has up to 5 representatives: 
Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. China ranks first with nearly 8.8 million 
plastic waste, and Vietnam ranks fourth with 1.8 million. It is really alarming that developing countries 
are the main causes of environmental pollution in 10 recent years. A terrible fact that probably occur by 
2050 is that the ocean contains much more waste than sea creatures if the plastic waste situation is still 
continuing, according to the United Nations report. In addition, the unexpected fact is that it takes only 
5 seconds to produce a plastic bag, 1 second to throw, but up to 500 or even 1000 years to decompose.
 A reason for water pollution in Vietnam is that many companies and enterprises cannot manage 
rubbish and then pour waste into rivers and streams, which the government cannot control at all. 
Meanwhile, rivers and streams are two main sources of water for use.
 As a result, in many places in Vietnam, especially remote areas, people get diseases like cholera, 
diarrhea or skin diseases by having to use water from rivers and streams. The basic reason is that many 
households are not supplied with piped water and hygienic latrines, so they do not have water to use or 
do not have a water filtration system. Also, many people take the water from hand-dug wells that are not 
surely clean. In another hand, many marine creatures died from water pollution due to its heavy 
chemicals.
 It is constantly urgent for the government and businesses to take responsibility for water pollution. 
The government should have new strict laws to prevent companies from pouring wastes into the water 
and manage better-piped water systems in many areas.
 (Adapted from https://www.vietnam-tour.biz/)
6. Which of the following best serves as the title of the passage?
 A. Water Pollution in Vietnam
 B. Water Pollution in the World
 C. Water Pollution: The Statistics
 D. Water Pollution: What Are the Main Causes?
7. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT true?
 A. Five out of twelve countries affecting significantly to the ocean by the year 2018 are in the 
 Southeast Asia area.
 B. It takes much more time to decompose a plastic bag than to produce it.
 C. Vietnam ranks fourth in the list of countries in the Southeast Asia area affecting considerably the 
 ocean.
 D. In the last decade, the main causes of environmental problems are developing countries.
8. The word "which” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
 A. many companies and enterprises
 B. wastes
 C. rivers and streams
 D. companies and enterprises not managing rubbish and pouring waste into rivers and streams
9. The following are the reasons why the Vietnamese in remote areas get many kinds of diseases from 
water, EXCEPT ______.
 A. many households are not supplied with piped water and hygienic latrines. A. aware B. awareness C. unaware D. unawareness
13. ______ your appliances when they are not in use is one of the easiest ways to save energy.
 A. Turning off B. Turning on C. Turning up D. Turning down
14. We should encourage people to use ______ bottles to reduce plastic waste.
 A. renewable B. remarkable C. refillable D. resolved
15. Children should be taught how to sort and recycle household items instead of ______ them.
 A. cutting down B. cleaning up C. breaking down D. throwing away
 UNIT 2 - 45-MINUTE TEST
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three 
in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. pollute B. reduce C. fortune D. rubbish
2. A. improve B. environment C. organize D. criteria
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of 
primary stress in each of the following questions.
3. A. beautiful B. conclusion C. regular D. difference
4. A. lifestyle B. adopt C. event D. aware
5. A. protection B. activity C. achievement D. interesting
Mark the letter A, B, C, or Dto indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following sentences.
6. The government should organize more activities to raise local people's awareness of environmental 
issues.
 A. concerns B. views C. matters D. editions
7. Small changes in your daily habits can help reduce the footprint you produce.
 A. routines B. rules C. addictions D. weakness
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) 
in each of the following sentences.
8. Using green products is also a way to save energy and reduce carbon footprint.
 A. rescue B. recover C. gather D. waste
9. Eating organic food helps to reduce taking in harmful chemicals in our bodies.
 A. toxic B. healthy C. disadvantageous D. hazardous
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.
10. They recommend that we bring a ______ bag when we go shopping.
 A. usable B. reuse C. reusable D. useful
11. He started to cycle to work ______ driving his own car last week.
 A. in spite of B. instead of C. due to D. because of
12. Scientists said that it took years for the material to ______ into small pieces.
 A. break down B. break up C. turn down D. turn up