Bài tập bổ trợ Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 Global Success theo unit - Unit 4: For a better community

 Orphanage /'ɔ:r.fən.ɪʤ/ n trại mồ cụi
 Charity /'tʃổrəti/ n lũng nhõn đức, hội từ thiện 
12
 Charitable /ˈtʃer.ə.t̬ə.bəl/ a nhõn đức, thuộc tổ chức từ thiện
 Donate /ˈdoʊ.neɪt/ v tặng, quyờn tặng, quyờn gúp 
13 Donation /doʊ'neɪ.ʃən/ n đồ quyờn gúp cho tổ chức từ thiện; 
 sự quyờn gúp
 Vary /'veərɪ/ v thay đổi, biến đổi 
 Various /'veərɪəs/ a khỏc nhau; vài 
 Variable /'ver.i.ə.bəl/ a cú thể thay đổi/biến đổi 
14 Varied /'ver.ɪd/ a đa dạng 
 Variety /və'raɪəti/ n sự đa dạng 
 Variation /ˌver.i'eɪ.ʃən/ n sự thay đổi, sự dao động 
 Variant /'ver.i.ənt/ n biến thể
 Participate /pa:'tɪsɪpeɪt/ v tham dự, tham gia 
15 Participation /pɑ:r'tɪs.ə.peɪt/ n sự tham dự 
 Participant /pɑ:r'tɪs.ə.pənt/ n người tham dự
16 item /'aɪtəm/ n khoản; mún
17 Flooded /'flʌd.ɪd/ a ngập lụt
18 Unwanted /ʌnˈwɑːn.t̬ɪd/ a khụng cần đến, thừa, vụ ớch
19 Suffering /ˈsʌf.ɚ.ɪŋ/ n sự đau khổ
20 Hardship /'hɑ:rd.ʃɪp/ n sự gian khổ, khú nhọc
21 Non-profit /,nɑ:n'prɑ:.fɪt/ a phi lợi nhuận
 Announcement /ə'naʊns.mənt/ n sự thụng bỏo 
22
 Announce /ə'nauns/ v cụng bố
23 Cheerful /ˈtʃɪr.fəl/ a hứng khởi, vui tươi
 Confused /kən'fju:zd/ a lộn xộn; lỳng tỳng 
 Confusing /kən'fju:ziŋ/ a khú hiểu 
24
 Confuse /kən'fju:z/ v làm lộn xộn 
 Confusion /kən'fju:.ʒən/ n sự lộn xộn
25 Non-governmental /ˌnɑːn.ɡʌv.ɚnˈmen.t̬əl/ a phi chớnh phủ
26 Digital /ˈdɪdʒ.ə.t̬əl/ a thuộc số, liờn quan đến con sổ
27 Disaster /dɪ'za:stə/ n tai họa, thảm họa III. GRAMMAR (Past simple vs past continuous)
 Thỡ 
 động Cỏch dựng Cụng thức Từ nhận biết
 từ
 - diễn tả hành động đó V (ed)/v (cột 2) - ago
 xảy ra và đó chấm dứt S + V - last
 trong quỏ khứ, khụng 
 was: so It - yesterday
 cũn liờn quan tới hiện 
 be - in + một mốc thời gian 
 tại.
 1. were: số nhiều trong quỏ khứ (in
 Thỡ - diễn tả hành động 
 Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: 2000...)
 quỏ xảy ra nối tiếp nhau 
 *V(did):
 khứ trong quỏ khứ.
 đơn - diễn tả hồi ức, kỉ (-): S + did + not + V(bare)
 niệm. (?): Did + S + V (bare) + ?
 * Be (was/were):
 (-): S + was/were + not + .
 (?): Was/were + S + .?
 - diễn tả hành động S + was/were + Ving - giờ + trạng từ quỏ khứ (at 3 
 đang xảy ra tại một Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: pm yesterday...)
 thời điểm xỏc định 
 (-): S + was/ were + not + V-ing - at this/that time + trạng từ 
 trong quỏ khứ. quỏ khứ (at this time last 
 2. (?): Was/ were + S + V-ing?
 week....)
 Thỡ 
 quỏ - diễn tả hai hành động - Past continuous (QKTD) + while - while
 khứ xảy ra đồng thời trong + Past continuous (QKTD)
 tiếp quỏ khứ
 diễn - diễn tả hành động - When + Past continuous - when
 đang xảy ra thỡ cú (QKTD), Past simple (QKĐ)
 hành động khỏc xen 
 vào
IV. PRACTICE EXERCISES
A. PHONETICS
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three 
in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. service B. visit C. involve D. find
2. A. sound B. shoulder C. account D. found
3. A. visit B. summer C. increase D. interest
4. A. present B. because C. record D. remote
5. A. giving B. great C. generous D. gather 2. Last summer, while I was visiting the centre, I saw an (ADVERT) ______ for volunteers.
3. Everyone can join a local (ENVIRONMENT) ______ group to clean up the park once a week or 
volunteer at an orphanage.
4. I hope my (APPLY) ______ for the job in the club is successful because I love it very much.
5. You may find some regular activities at the centre for the community (DEVELOP) ______ .
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.
1. There are ______ opportunities for getting involved, so you can join a lot of activities whenever you 
have time.
 A. hopeless B. helpless C. endless D. useless
2. To apply you just have to fill ______ the form and send it in.
 A. in B. on C. for D. of
3. He is so ______ about volunteering at the centre.
 A. excite B. exciting C. excitement D. excited
4. We need to be ______ when we record the donations.
 A. careless B. careful C. cared D. caring
5. The school clubs started 15 years ago, shortly after the school was ______
 A. cleaned up B. made up C. set up D. turned up
6. One of the most popular activities of our club is selling handmade items to ______ money for local 
orphanages and homeless old people.
 A. earn B. raise C. spend D. save
7. All the money in the event will be ______ buy warm clothes, blankets, food and clean water.
 A. used to B. used for C. cared about D. focused on
8. ______ the end of each month, they take the donations to the community centre.
 A. By B. In C. On D. At
9. Volunteers will have a ______ to meet teenagers with similar interests in the volunteer activities.
 A. plan B. chance C. date D. challenge
10. He heard about the volunteer position in a public ______ last Monday.
 A. announce B. announcer C. announcement D. announced
11. Children and households ______ can also receive support from non-profit organizations.
 A. at a loss B. on a dime C. under control D. in need
12. Children should be trained in life-saving skills ______ disasters.
 A. in case of B. instead of C. in charge of D. because of
13. He _______ to cry while his parents ______ the housework in the kitchen.
 A. started - did B. was starting - did
 C. started - were doing D. was stating - were doing
14. When they ______ the rubbish on the road, they ______ a lot of homeless people.
 A. collected - met B. collected - were meeting
 C. were collecting - were meeting D. were collecting - met 5. I ______ my report when my boss ______ the hall.
 A. made - was entering B. made - entered
 C. was making - was entering D. was making - entered
6. I______ near the fence when suddenly I ______ the voices.
 A. stood - heard B. stood - was hearing
 C. was standing - heard D. was standing - was hearing golf.
7. While I ______ for him to call up, he ______ a good time in the bar.
 A. waited - was having B. was waiting - was having
 C. was waiting - had D. was waited - was waiting
8. All the kids ______ their homework when the volunteer team ______.
 A. were doing - arrived B. did - arrived
 C. were doing - were arriving D. did - were arriving
9. While Lauda ______ round a corner, he suddenly ______ control of his Ferrari.
 A. went - lost B. was going - was losing
 C. was going - lost D. went - was losing
10. While the Cambridge boat ______ under a bridge, it ______ another boat.
 A. went - was hitting B. went - hit
 C. was going - was hitting D. was going - hit
11. My cousin and I ______ on the computer when there ______ a power cut.
 A. played - was B. were playing - was
 C. played - were D. were playing - were
12. When I _____ my best friend, she ______ as a voluntary teacher in Dream Homeless Shelter.
 A. met - was working B. was meeting - was working
 C. met - worked D. was meeting - worked
13. Where ______ you ______ when I ______ you on the bus last night?
 A. did - go - saw B. were - going - was seeing
 C. were - going - saw D. did - go - was seeing
14. When you ______ yesterday, I ______ in the garden, so I didn't hear the phone.
 A. rang - worked B. were ringing - worked
 C. were ringing - was working D. rang - was working
15. While Tom and I ______, someone ______ at the door.
 A. were talking - knocked B. were talking - was knocking
 C. talked - knocked D. talked - was knocking
16. When the robbery ______, the safeguard ______!
 A. happened - slept B. was happening - was sleeping
 C. was happening - slept D. happened - was sleeping
17. I______ the accident while I ______ for the bus.
 A. was seeing - waited B. saw - was waiting 3. Kim is talking to Tam.
 Kim: How did you become a volunteer there?
 Tam: ______.
 A. Just by chance. B. I applied for a job.
 C. I went there by bus. D. I had an advertisement for the job.
4. Kim is talking to Tam.
 Kim: We are going to clean up the park this weekend.
 Tam: ______.
 A. I think so. B. You do.
 C. Sounds good. D. I can do it.
5. Kim is talking to Tam.
 Kim: Thanks so much. I’m so excited about volunteering at the centre.
 Tam: ______.
 A. No problem. B. Good luck.
 C. Have fun with it. D. I know that.
E. READING
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase 
that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Volunteering is a way of (1) ______ to the community and helping those in (2) ______ . It can be deeply 
rewarding, both for the volunteer and the recipients of the volunteer's efforts. Not only can volunteering 
bring joy and meaningful connections into your life, (3) ______ it can also provide numerous health 
benefits.
Research has shown that volunteering can help reduce depression and anxiety, improve your 
psychological wellbeing, and even increase your lifespan. It can also give you a sense of (4) ______ , 
help you build new skills, and expand your knowledge and perspectives. (5) ______ , volunteering can 
be a social activity that allows you to meet new people and (6) ______ relationships with people who 
share your values and interests. Volunteering can also connect you more deeply to your community and 
give you a greater (7) ______ of the people and issues around you.
There are many types of volunteer opportunities (8) ______ , from short-term projects to long term 
commitments. You can volunteer in a variety of settings, such as schools, hospitals, animal shelters, 
community centers, or religious organizations. Whatever your interests or skills, there's a volunteer 
opportunity out there that's right for you. By volunteering, you can make a (9) ______ impact on your 
community and the world at large, all while (10) ______ the many benefits that volunteering has to offer.
 (Source: https://www.helpguide.org/articles/healthy-living/volunteering-and -its-surprising-
 benefits.htm)
1. A. getting back B. giving back C. going back D. looking back
2. A. debit B. demand C. lack D. need
3. A. but B. and C. so D. or
4. A. belonging B. humour C. direction D. purpose
5. A. Thus B. For example C. However D. Furthermore D. She doesn’t have enough volunteers for each shift.
14. According to Duka, what should parents do when their children want to assist?
 A. They have to guarantee that their children follow the preventive measures.
 B. They must make sure that their children are old enough to do volunteer work.
 C. They should ask grandparents to work with the children.
 D. They ought to put their children in groups of the same age.
15. The word "putrid" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.
 A. fresh B. crisp C. decayed D. moist
16. The word "demographic" in the last paragraph most probably means ______.
 A. the research B. the volunteer work
 C. the type of organization D. the group of people
17. According to the passage, which of the statements is TRUE?
 A. Voluntary organizations often persuade new volunteers to keep doing their work.
 B. Each volunteer group should be given suitable tasks with their age and health.
 C. The retired seniors should be kept in touch to ask for help if necessary.
 D. People often prefer young volunteers to older ones.
 UNIT 4 - 15-MINUTE TEST
1. Combine the sentences using “when/while" in brackets.
1. I got to the cafe. My friends were waiting for me. (when)
=> __________________________________________________________.
2. We fell asleep. We were watching a film. (while)
=> __________________________________________________________.
3. The car began to make a strange noise. I was driving home. (when)
=> __________________________________________________________.
4. I met Joe yesterday afternoon. She was working in a clothes shop. (while)
=> __________________________________________________________.
5. Ann learnt Italian. She was living in Rome. (when)
=> __________________________________________________________.
II. Give the correct forms of verbs in brackets.
6. When they (come) ______ back, the children (play) ______ football yesterday.
7. While he (write) ______ a book, he (go) ______ to different places to collect information.
8. When Paul was younger, he often (go) ______ fishing with his father.
9. She (start) ______ her performance while her sister (drive) ______ on the way to the theatre.
10. She (have) ______ dinner when he (phone) ______ her.