Bài tập bổ trợ Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 Global Success theo unit - Unit 6: Gender equality

 21 Significant /sig'nifikənt/ a đầy ý nghĩa; quan trọng, đỏng kể 
 Significance /sig'nifikəns/ n ý nghĩa, tầm quan trọng 
 Significantly /sig'nɪfɪkəntli/ adv cú ý nghĩa, cú tầm quan trọng
 22 Physical /'fɪzɪkəl/ a thõn thể, vật chất 
 Physically /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kəl.i/ adv về mặt thể chất 
 Physics /'fɪzɪks/ n mụn Vật lý 
 Physicist /'fɪz.ɪ.sɪst/ n nhà vật lý 
 Physician /fi'zʧən/ n bỏc sĩ điều trị
 23 Mental /'mentl/ a thuộc tõm thần 
 Mentality /menˈtổl.ə.t̬i/ n trớ lực 
 Mentally /'men.təl.i/ adv về thần kinh
II. STRUCTURES
 STT CẤU TRÚC NGHĨA
 1 By the way nhõn tiện 
 On the way đang trờn đường 
 In the way cản trở, ngỏng đường
 2 Focus on tập trung
 3 Come true thành hiện thực
 4 Be allowed to do sth được phộp làm gỡ
 5 Be encouraged to do sth được khớch lệ làm gỡ
 6 Be lucky to do sth may mắn khi làm gỡ
 7 I couldn’t agree more hoàn toàn đồng ý
 8 Dream of doing sth = dream to do sth mơ ước làm gỡ
 9 Deal with giải quyết
 10 Do/perform operations on sb thực hiện phẫu thuật cho ai
 11 Take care of = look after chăm súc
 12 Be (un)able to do sth (khụng) cú khả năng làm gỡ
 13 Be forced to do sth = be made to do sth bị ộp phải làm gỡ
 14 Give birth sinh ra, tạo ra
 15 In other words núi cỏch khỏc
 16 Earn/make money kiếm tiền
 17 Tend to do sth cú xu hướng làm điều gỡ
 18 Be equal to sth bỡnh đẳng, ngang bằng với 1. There are still girls who are forced to get married before the age of 18.
 A. overcome B. convinced C. compelled D. persuaded
2. Child marriage carries serious health risks as young girls are not physically developed to give birth.
 A. dangers B. chances C. certainty D. possibilities
3. Governments, organisations and individuals must work together to achieve gender equality.
 A. complete B. reach C. conclude D. realize
4. Men and women can perform long and tiring operations.
 A. exhausting B. difficult C. tough D. painful
5. Men and women have the same abilities to learn and apply medical knowledge.
 A. powerlessness B. weakness C. capabilities D. incompetence
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) 
in each of the following sentences.
1. Women’s professional football has developed significantly and the Women’s World Cup has drawn 
worldwide interest.
 A. greatly B. unremarkably C considerably D. meaningfully
2. The surgeon's job is traditionally done by men because women often can’t work long hours.
 A. historically B. contemporarily C. unusually D. normally
3. Nowadays, like men’s football, women's football is becoming more and more popular.
 A. famous B. approved C. well-liked D. unaccepted
4. Job adverts should not mention their ideal candidate’s qualifications.
 A. imperfect B. model C. classic D. imaginary
5. A very experienced surgeon was able to rebuild his nose after the accident.
 A. knowledgeable B. unqualified C. professional D. skilled
Give the correct forms of words in brackets.
1. She’ll work as a shop assistant because people often say that she has good (PERSUADE) _____ skills.
2. Valentina Tereshkova joined a local flying club and became a talented (PARACHUTE) _____.
3. Besides medical knowledge, a surgeon must have physical and (MENTALITY) _____ strength.
4. The first (RECORD) _____ football matches between women took place in the 1890s in Scotland and 
England.
5. I’m proud of my sister. She's studying at a (MEDICINE) _____ school.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.
1. Parents shouldn't treat boys ______ from girls.
 A. different B. differently C. difference D. indifferent
2. Gender equality has been greatly ______ around the world.
 A. promote B. promoting C. promotion D. promoted
3. In many places, parents may see child ______ as a way to protect their daughters from violence.
 A. separation B. divorce C. marriage D. engagement
4. More than half of the world's ______ people are women. They had fewer chances to go to school.
 A. uneducated B. educate C. education D. educated 3. A surgeon is a doctor who makes operations in a hospital.
 A B C D
4. Some women are able to read or write because they are not allowed to go to school.
 A B C D
5. A child mother is kept at home and takes care for her small kids.
 A B C D
C. GRAMMAR
1. Gender discrimination must ______ in order to create a better society.
 A. eliminate B. be eliminating C. be eliminated D. eliminated
2. This company can ______ for wage discrimination among workers of different genders.
 A. be sued B. be suing C. sue D. sued
3. Poor women in disadvantaged areas should ______ more help by governments.
 A. offer B. be offered C. be offering D. offered
4. A common reason that someone _____ more for similar work is because of his or her experience or 
"length of service".
 A. may be paid B. should not be paid C. can be paid D. must be paid
5. True gender equality ____ when both men and women reach a balance between work and family.
 A. can achieve B. should been achieved C. can be achieved D. should achieve
6. Child marriage ______ in several parts in the world because it limits access to education and training.
 A. must stop B. will being stopped C. must be stopped D. can be stop
7. In order to reduce gender inequality in South Korean society, women ______ more opportunities by 
companies.
 A. will prove B. should provide
 C. may be provid D. should be provided
8. Gender equality ______ only when women and men enjoy the same opportunities.
 A. will achieve B. achieves C. achieve D. will be achieved
9. In Muslim countries, changes ______ to give women equal rights to natural or economic resources, 
as well as access to ownership.
 A. may make B. will make C. must be made D. can make
10. In Egypt, female students from disadvantaged families ______ scholarships to continue their studies.
 A. will be given B. can have given C. may been given D. must be gave
11. Discrimination on the basis of gender ______ from workplaces.
 A. should be removed B. must be remove
 C. can been removed D. will have removed
12. Working mothers should be ______ with respect due to their devotion.
 A. treats B. treated C. was treating D. is treating
13. Women cannot be ______ to bear a boy by the law of UNICEF.
 A. to force B. force C. forcing D. forced Gender equality is an essential human right that every person should be able to enjoy (1) ______ of 
their gender. According to the United Nations, gender equality denotes that "men and women have equal 
rights, responsibilities, and opportunities in all spheres of life, (2) ______ economic participation and 
decision-making”. (3) ______, historically, gender inequality has been prevalent in various societies 
worldwide, leading to the marginalization of women from (4) ______ aspects of life, including 
education, employment, and politics.
Gender equality is crucial (5) ______ promoting sustainable development in societies. It is just and fair 
to provide equal opportunities for all genders and (6) ______ any disparities based on gender. Gender 
discrimination prevents women and girls from accessing education, health care, and economic 
opportunities, (7) ______ ultimately leads to poverty and inequality.
 (8) ______ organizations and governments have been working towards promoting gender equality 
through various measures, including policy changes, increasing resources and opportunities for women, 
and increasing awareness of gender (9) ______. Everyone has a role to (10) ______ in promoting gender 
equality and ensuring that every person, regardless of gender, enjoys equal rights and opportunities.
 (Adapted from https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/)
1. A. typical B. instead C. irrespective D. capable
2. A. including B. consisting C. comprising D. containing
3. A. Although B. However C. Additionally D. Therefore
4. A. some B. much C. little D. any
5. A. for B. as C. of D. like
6. A. eliminate B. abolish C. delete D. erase
7. A. which B. what C. when D. why
8. A. Much B. Many C. Another D. Almost
9. A. discriminate B. discriminating C. discrimination D. discriminatory
10. A. own B. do C. take D. play
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each 
of the questions.
 It is an undeniable fact that a woman’s place was once in the home. In the past, women were merely 
required to fulfill the role of mother and housewife. Today, this situation has changed tremendously. If 
a woman possesses the attributes and qualities of her male counterpart, she will definitely be given equal 
opportunities in the career world without much bias. Therefore, women began to make the scene and, 
eventually, there was a steady flow of women leaving their homes. A certain vacuum or emptiness was 
thus created in the households. No more could the husbands turn to their wives after a hard day's work. 
Society marveled at the ability of women, but it also suffered at the realization of the important role that 
women play in their homes. Should women be allowed to work after marriage then? The answer is 
undoubtedly positive although this issue is highly debatable in terms of the nature of the professions 
involved. If a woman pursues her career but is at the same time able to care for her home and children, 
one simply cannot find any reason why she should not be allowed to do so.
 A woman's influence is greatly needed in the home, on the children. What a child needs most is his 
mother’s care because how the child is molded depends greatly on her. It is a real pity that women who 
leave their homes solely in search of a career seldom give a thought to this. The children, being helpless 17. Why should a businesswoman have a second thought before starting her career?
 A. Because she has heavy tasks to shoulder till very late at night.
 B. As it would be hard for her to fulfil the double role at the same time.
 C. Since she has to spend three-quarters of her time on business.
 D. Because she has to plunge into this job.
18. Which can be inferred from the last paragraph?
 A. Women should stay at home to fulfill their responsibilities.
 B. Women should think of the consequences in their houses.
 C. Women should not have their own careers.
 D. Women should fulfill their primary roles at home before making their own careers.
 UNIT 6 - 15-MINUTE TEST
I. Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice
1. They should treat boys and girls equally in their homes and in society.
=>___________________________________________________________.
2. I think parents mustn't keep girls at home.
=>___________________________________________________________.
3. We will celebrate her success with a party.
=>___________________________________________________________.
4. They may promote equal income opportunities for men and women.
=>___________________________________________________________.
5. They have to pay women as much as men with the same working hours.
=>___________________________________________________________.
II. Give the correct forms of verbs in brackets, using the active or passive voices.
6. Serious health risks may (cause) ______ to girls if they give birth at a very young age.
7. Girls nowadays can (have) ______ better job skills and (earn) ______ more money.
8. In some companies, women have to (work) ______ longer but receive less than men.
9. Different chances in education should (provide) ______ girls and women all over the world.
10. Domestic violence must (solve) ______ properly by the government.
 UNIT 6 - 45-MINUTE TEST
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three 
in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. complete B. officer C. operate D. strong
2. A. knowledge B. agree C. generous D. surgeon 20. Despite the authority’s efforts, women are still not equal _____ men when they do the same job.
 A. as B. like C. to D. by
21. Many graduates dream of doing a ______ careers after they finish university.
 A. low-paying B. high-paying C. high-cost D. low-context
22. The government, organisations and individuals ______ take action together to achieve gender 
equality.
 A. have to B. can C. used to D. must
Mark the letter A, B, Cor D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the 
following questions.
23. There's usually gender discriminating in the countries where men are respected more
 A B C D
than women.
24. Many parents think child marriage is a way to protect their daughters with violence.
 A B C D
25. In many places girls are forced staying at home and to work on the field instead of
 A B C D
going to school.
READING
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase 
that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
 Vietnam has made significant (26) ______ in promoting gender equality in recent years, largely 
due to government policies and initiatives. In 2006, Vietnam adopted a National Strategy on Gender 
Equality, (27) ______ aims to promote and protect gender equality and to eliminate violence against 
women and girls. The strategy also focuses on improving women's access to education, healthcare, and 
employment. As a result of these efforts, Vietnam has seen improvements in many areas, including 
increased female (28) ______ in government and the workforce, and reduced rates of domestic violence. 
(29) ______, there are still significant gender disparities in some areas, particularly in rural areas and 
among ethnic minority groups. Women in these areas often face limited (30) ______ to education, 
healthcare, and economic opportunities. Ongoing efforts are needed to eliminate all forms of gender 
inequality in Vietnam.
 (Adapted from https://www.vn.undp.org/content/vietnam/en/home/our work/sustainable- development-goals/)
26. A. progress B. development C. recovery D. discovery
27. A. which B. that C. where D. whose
28. A. demonstration B. representation C. location D. presentation
29. A. Otherwise B. Although C. Therefore D. However
30. A. right B. entrance C. connection D. access
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each 
of the questions.
 Throughout history, the central role of women in society has ensured the stability, progress and 
long-term development of nations. Globally, women comprise 43 percent of the world's agricultural