Bài tập bổ trợ Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 Global Success - Unit 2: Humans and the environment (Có đáp án)

 37. Emission (n) /ɪˈmɪʃn/ sự thải ra
38. Encourage (v) /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ khuyến khích
39. Energy (n) /ˈenədʒi/ năng lượng
40. Environment (n) /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ mơi trường
41. Environmental (adj) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ thuộc về mơi trường
42. Estimate (v) /ˈestɪmeɪt/ ước tính
43. Exhibition (n) /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ buổi triển lãm
44. Explosion (n) /ɪkˈspləʊʒn/ vụ nổ
45. Garbage can (n) /ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ kỉn/ thùng rác
46. Global (adj) /ˈɡləʊbl/ tồn cầu
47. Habit (n) /ˈhỉbɪt/ thĩi quen
48. Harm (v) /hɑːm/ gây hại
49. Harmful (adj) /ˈhɑːmfl/ độc hại
50. Improve (v) /ɪmˈpruːv/ cải thiện
51. Issue (n) /ˈɪʃuː/ vấn đề
52. Item (n) /ˈaɪtəm/ vật dụng
53. Join (v) /dʒɔɪn/ tham gia
54. Lead (v) /liːd/ dẫn đến
55. Lifestyle (n) /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ lối sống, cách sống
56. Litter (v) /ˈlɪtə(r)/ xả rác
57. Material (n) /məˈtɪəriəl/ nguyên liệu
58. Method (n) /ˈmeθəd/ phương pháp
59. Natural (adj) /ˈnỉtʃrəl/ tự nhiên
60. Natural /ˈnỉtʃrəl 
 (n) nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên
 resources rɪˈsɔːsɪz/
61. Neighborhood (n) /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ khu xĩm
62. Organic (adj) /ɔːˈɡỉnɪk/ hữu cơ
63. Organize (v) /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ tổ chức
64. Personal (adj) /ˈpɜːsənl/ cá nhân
65. Pick up (v) /pɪk ʌp/ nhặt
66. Polluted (adj) /pəˈluː.t̬ɪd/ bị ơ nhiễm
67. Pollution (n) /pəˈluːʃn/ sự ơ nhiễm
68. Produce (v) /prəˈdjuːs/ sản xuất ra
69. Product (n) /ˈprɒdʌkt/ sản phẩm
70. Protect (v) /prəˈtekt/ bảo vệ
71. Provide (v) /prəˈvaɪd/ cung cấp
72. Public transport /ˌpʌblɪk 
 (n) phương tiện cơng cộng
 ˈtrỉnspɔːt/
73. Raise (v) /reɪz/ làm gia tăng
74. Raw (adj) /rɔː/ thơ, chưa qua chế biến
75. Recycle (v) /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ tái chế
76. Reduce (v) /rɪˈdjuːs/ làm giảm
77. Refillable (adj) /ˌriːˈfɪləbl/ cĩ thể làm đầy lại
78. Reusable (adj) /ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/ cĩ thể tái sử dụng
79. Set up (v) /set ʌp/ thành lập
 2 Active: 
Passive: 
1) Lấy tân ngữ của câu chủ động (active) làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động (passive).
2) Đổi động từ chủ động (VA) thành động từ bị động (VP) (theo cơng thức).
3) Chủ ngữ của câu chủ động chuyển thành tân ngữ của câu bị động và đứng trước nĩ là giới từ by. (BY+O). 
Lưu ý: Chủ ngữ là I, you, we, they, he, she , it, one, people, someone, somebody, nobody, no one thường 
được bỏ đi khi chuyển sang câu bị động.
 4 II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR:
E3: Choose the words or phrases from the box to complete the sentences.
 energy eco - friendly organic adopt 
 household appliance raise meet reduce
Question 1: We have an eco committee that focuses solely on improving our roducts, packaging and processes 
to be as eco - friendly. as possible.
Question 2: Consumer research indicates that toasters continue to be a popular household appliance.
Question 3: A way to save energy is to reduce the amount of electricity used at home.
Question 4: Natural resources are materials from the Earth used to support life and meet people's needs.
Question 5: More and more people adopt a green lifestyle, which is good for themselves and the environment. 
Question 6: The sun is a powerful energy source and this energy source can be harnessed by installing solar 
panels.
Question 7: Organic farming is better for the environment because it doesn't use harmful chemicals.
Question 8: The club hopes to raise public awareness of the environmental issues. 
E4: Choose the words or phrases from the box to complete the sentences.
 protect plastic organic set up 
 eco-friendly household awareness drop
Question 1: There are many simple ways to reduce the negative impact of using plastic on the environment.
Question 2: Students are reminded not to drop litter in the street.
Question 3: Bamboo is considered to be one of the most eco-friendly building materials.
Question 4: The club members hope to raise people's awareness of environmental protection.
Question 5: Simple actions like putting rubbish in the bin can help to protect the environment.
Question 6: The club was set up to encourage people to recycle more.
Question 7: You can save a lot of energy by turning off unnecessary household appliances.
Question 8: More people turn to organic products because they do not contain harmful chemicals.
E5: Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice. 
Question 1: Pollution affects the environment in many ways.
The environment is affected in many ways by pollution
Question 2: The club's activities will raise people's awareness of environmental issues. 
People's awareness of environmental issues will be raised by the club's activities 
Question 3: The local people planted many more trees in the neighbourhood last week.
Many more trees were planted in the neighbourhood last week by the local people.
Question 4: The students are cleaning the school playground this morning.
The school playground is being cleaned this morning by the students.
Question 5: Americans use around 100 billion plastic bags each year.
Around 100 billion plastic bags are used each year by Americans.
Question 6: More and more people adopt a green lifestyle.
A green lifestyle is adopted by more and more people. 
Question 7: We are going to pick up rubbish in the central park this weekend.
 6 A. sustainable B. conserving C. preserving D. supporting 
Question 21: In Singapore, people try to ____ 80% of all waste. 
 A. reprocess B. reclaimC. recycleD. reuse 
Question 22: Listen! There's someone at the door. I ____ the door for you.
 A. am going to open B. am openingC. openD. will open
Question 23: “Look at those dark clouds!“ - “Yes, it ____ in some minutes.”
 A. will rain B. is going to rain C. are going to rain D. is raining
Question 24: I ___________ a lot of presents on my birthday last week.
 A. give B. was given C. was giving D. have given
Question 25: It‘s very hot. ____ the window. please? 
 A. Are you opening B. Are you going to openC. Will you openD. Won’t you open
Question 26: The boy _______ to the hospital immediately after the accident.
 A. was taking B. took C. takes D. was taken
Question 27: My bike _______ brown and red by my father.
 A. repaints B. repainted C. was repainting D. was repainted
Question 28: They _______ this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week.
 A. were telling B. tell C. told D. were told
Question 29: More than 120,000 people _______ by the two atomic bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 
August, 1945.
 A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. kill
Question 30: Although I have taken some aspirin, the headache ________ away.
 A. isn‘t going B. isn’t going to C. not go D. won’t go
Question 31: On Sunday at 8 o‘clock I ____ my friend.
 A. meet B. am going to meet C. will be meeting D. will meet
Question 32: Wait! I ____ you to the station.
 A. am driving B. drive C. is going to drive D. will drive
Question 33: I ____ my sister in April as planned.
 A. have seen B. will see C. am going to see D. see
Question 34: Perhaps I ____ New York one day.
 A. am visiting B. am going to visit C. visit D. will visit
Question 35: What time ____ tomorrow?
 A. do you leave B. are you going to leave C. will you leave D. would you leave
Question 36: Who ____ the next World Cup?
 A. is going to win B. is wining C. will win D. win
Question 37: He ____ to the theatre tonight. He has got a free ticket.
 A. goes B. is going C. went D. will go
Question 38: I ____ my parents at the weekend. I already bought a train ticket.
 A. visit B. am going to visit C. visited D. will visit
Question 39: Stephen William Hawking ____ on 8 January, 1942 in Oxford, England.
 A. born B. has born C. is born D. was born
Question 40: ____ by your father?
 A. Did that book write B. Did that book written
 C. Was that book writingD. Was that book written
Question 41: The teacher ____ the student for lying.
 A. was punished B. is punishedC. punishedD. has been punished
Question 42: As the patient could not walk he ____ home in a wheel chair.
 A. has carriedB. was carryingC. was carriedD. has been carried
Question 43: The injured ____ to the hospital in an ambulance.
 A. have takenB. was taking C. were takenD. were taking
 8 D. Farmdrop stores large amounts of food and produces unnecessary waste.
E8: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct 
 answer to each of the questions.
 The green building movement, started in the 1970s as a way to reduce environmental destruction, is changing 
the way buildings are constructed. In the early years, green builders were a small minority, and their goals of 
reducing the environmental impact of buildings were considered unrealistic. Now, however, the movement is 
growing, as builders have been able to take advantage of new technology.
 Green builders try to make use of recycled materials, which means less waste in dumps. Also, they reduce 
environmental impact by reducing the energy requirements of a building. One way is to provide an alternative, 
non-polluting source of energy. First, with solar panels, it is possible to produce electricity from the rays of the 
sun. Once installed, they provide energy at no they cost and with no pollution.
 Another solution is to reduce the amount of energy required in a building. It is possible to cut electricity use 
noticeably by improving natural lighting and installing low-energy light bulbs. To reduce the amount of fuel 
needed for heating or cooling, builders also add insulation to the walls so that the building stays warmer in 
winter and cooler in summer.
 One example of this advanced design is the Genzyme Center of Cambridge, the most environmentally 
responsible office building in America. Every aspect of the design and building had to consider two things: the 
need for a safe and pleasant workplace for employees and the need to lessen the negative environmental impact. 
75 percent of the building materials were recycled materials, and the energy use has been reduced by 43 percent 
and water use by 32 percent, compared with other buildings of the same size.
 In other parts of the world, several large-scale projects have recently been developed according to green 
building principles. One of these is in Vauban, Germany, in an area that was once the site of army housing. The 
site has been completely rebuilt with houses requiring 30 percent less energy than conventional ones. These 
houses, heated by special non-polluting systems, are also equipped with solar panels.
 A larger project is under way in China. The first phase of this project will include houses for 400 families 
built with solar power, non-polluting bricks, and recycled wall insulation. In a second phase, entire 
neighborhoods in six cities will be built. If all goes well, the Chinese government plans to copy these ideas in 
new neighborhoods across China.
 Green building ideas, on a small or large scale, are spreading. Individuals, companies, and governments are 
beginning to see their benefits. Not only are they environmentally friendly, green buildings improve living and 
working conditions and also save money in the long run.
 (Adapted from "Advanced Reading Power" by Beatrice S. Mikulecky and Linda Jeffries)
Question 1: What is one common characteristic shared by the Genzyme Center of Cambridge and the project in 
Vauban, Germany?
 A. Both took advantage of new insulation technology, which cuts down on construction costs
 B. Both were built based on green building principles, which reduces energy use considerably
 C. Both are housing complexes with special, non-polluting heating systems
 D. Both were built out of entirely recycled materials instead of conventional ones
Question 2: The word "insulation" in paragraph 3 mostly means ________ .
 A. materials that prevent heat loss and absorption
 B. systems that protect buildings from the sun's rays
 C. devices that monitor changes in temperature
 D. panels that convert solar energy into electricity
 10 Olivia: Park your car? I thought you took your bike everywhere! Harry: 
 Well, I used to, but sometimes it's just easier to drive, isn't it?
 Magda: Lazy!
 Harry: I'm not lazy! I do lots of sport — play football every week.
 Olivia: Do you drive to the football pitch?
 Harry: Erm, yeah ... Usually
 Olivia: You should use your bike more often. It's better for you, and for the environment!
 Johnny: Hello, all! Hey, is that Carlos behind the counter?
 All: Yes, it is.
 Johnny: What's he doing there?
 Olivia: Long story!
 Johnny: Blimey Have you seen the traffic out there?
 Olivia: Not you as well?!
 Johnny: Me what?
 Olivia: Driving!
 Johnny: Of course I drive. How else would I get around?
 Magda: I always use public transport. It's very good here in London, even if it's quite expensive.
 Olivia: Not as expensive as a car.
 Harry: That's true.
 Olivia: You should all cycle more!
 Johnny: I'm not cycling. It's tiring, and dangerous!
 Harry: And the weather here is terrible — cycling in the rain isn't any fun!
 Magda: That's true. That's why I get the tube or the bus.
 Olivia: Well, I think you should all think about your health and the future of the planet!
 Harry: Yeah, yeah, yeah ... whatever .
 Olivia: It's important! Cars make so much pollution!
 Magda: Yeah — Olivia's right!
 Johnny: Scientists are finding ways to stop pollution — that's their job.
 Olivia: Maybe, but we should all help to help the planet!
 Harry: I don't know about the planet. I just think right now we should try to help Carlos! 
E9: Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). 
 T F
1. Tony isn't at work because he is ill. x
2. Harry has cycled in to the café. x
3. Harry plays football every day. x
4. Johnny drives everywhere. x
5. Magda thinks the public transport in London is good. x
6. Johnny thinks cycling is safe in London. x
7. Olivia is concerned about the planet. x
8. Carlos is not very busy. x
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