Bài tập bổ trợ Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 Global Success - Unit 5: Inventions (Có file nghe và đáp án)

 48. powerful (adj) /ˈpaʊəfl/ mạnh mẽ
 49. processor (n) /ˈprəʊsesə(r)/ bộ xử lí (máy tính)
 50. recognise (v) /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ nhận ra
 51. route (n) /ruːt/ tuyến đường
 52. show (v) /ʃəʊ/ cho thấy
 53. size (n) /saɪz/ kích cỡ
 54. smartphone (n) /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ điện thoại thơng minh
 55. software (n) /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ phần mềm (máy tính)
 56. stain (n) /steɪn/ vết bẩn
 57. storage space (n) /ˈstɔːrɪdʒ speɪs/ dung lượng lưu trữ (máy tính)
 58. store (v) /stɔː(r)/ lưu trữ
 59. suitable (adj) /ˈsuːtəbl/ phù hợp
 60. thanks to /θỉŋks tuː/ nhờ vào
 61. three dimensional object (n) /θriː -daɪmenʃənəl ˈɑːbdʒekt/ vật thể 3 chiều
 62. traffic (n) /ˈtrỉfɪk/ giao thơng
 63. transport (n) /ˈtrỉnspɔːt/ vận chuyển
 64. vacuum cleaner (n) /ˈvỉkjuːm ˈkliːnə(r)/ máy hút bụi
 65. valuable (adj) /ˈvỉljuəbl/ cĩ giá trị
 66. walk down (v) /wɑːk daʊn/ bước xuống
 67. weight (n) /weɪt/ cân nặng
 68. wipe away (v) /waɪp əˈweɪ/ quét sạch
B. GRAMMAR:
I. PRESENT PERFECT (THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH):
a. Cơng thức:
 Thể khẳng định S + have / has + V3/ed 
 Thể phủ định S + have not / has not + V3/ed 
 Thể nghi vấn (Wh) + have / has (not) + S+ V3/ed ?
b. Cách sử dụng:
- Dùng để nĩi đến sự việc đã xảy ra ở quá khứ nhưng cĩ hậu quả kéo dài đến thời điểm hiện tại.
Vd: I HAVE LOST my car key so can’t go to work right now. (Tơi đã làm mất chìa khĩa xe nên tơi khơng thể đi 
làm ngay bây giờ được)
I HAVEN’T EATEN anything. Now, I am hungry. (Tơi chưa ăn bất cứ thứ gì. Bây giờ tơi đĩi)
- Dùng để nĩi đến sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ và vẫn cịn diễn ra ở hiện tại.
Vd: We HAVE LIVED in this house for 10 years. (Chúng tơi đã sống trong căn nhà này được khoảng 10 năm)
Lisa HAS WORKED as an English teacher since 2000. (Lisa đã làm việc như là 1 cơ giáo tiếng Anh từ năm 
2000)
- Dùng để nĩi về sự việc vừa mới hồn thành gần đây.
Vd: Dung HAS JUST FINISHED his work. (Dũng chỉ mới vừa hồn thành cơng việc của anh ấy)
HAVE YOU SEEN any good films recently?
* Một số từ nhận dạng của thì hiện tại hồn thành:
 just (vừa mới đây), already (vừa mới hồn thành), yet (chưa), recently (mới đây), lately (gần đây)
 never  before (chưa bao giờ trước đĩ), up to now (tính đến bây giờ), so far (gần đây), 
 the first / the second/ the third  time (lần thứ nhất, thứ hai, thứ ba,), several times (nhiều lần)
 for ages (khoảng nhiều năm), for a long time (đã lâu), how long (bao lâu)
 since + mốc thời gian (kể từ khi); for + khoảng thời gian (khoảng)
Ví dụ: 
I HAVE BROKEN my watch so I don't know what time it is. (tơi đã làm vỡ đồng hồ nên tơi khơng biết bây giờ 
 là mấy giờ) Vd: I can’t afford TO BUY that computer. (Tơi khơng đủ khả năng để mua cái máy tính đĩ).
I have decided TO ATTEND technology school. (Tơi đã quyết định tham gia vào trường cơng nghệ)
Phat wants TO LEARN how to use that laptop. (Phat muốn học để sử dụng chiếc máy tính xách tay đĩ)
- Sử dụng trong cơng thức đưa ra ý kiến “It’s (not) + adj + To V0” (nĩ thì  để làm gì đĩ).
Vd: It’s difficult to raise people awareness about copyright. (Nĩ thì khĩ để làm tăng nhận thức của mọi người 
về vấn đề bản quyền)
It’s easy to buy a smartphone nowadays. (Nĩ thì dễ để mua 1 chiếc điện thoại thơng minh ngày nay)
It’s fun to learn English. (Nĩ thì vui để học tiếng Anh)
- Làm chủ từ trong câu.
Vd: To do exercises is very important for him. (tập thể dục thì rất quan trọng cho anh ấy)
To use computer all day will make you feel tired. (sử dụng máy tính cả ngày sẽ làm bạn cảm thấy mệt)
*LƯU Ý:
- Một số động từ như “like, love, hate,” cĩ thể được theo sau bởi cả V-ing và To V0.
Vd: I love SEARCHING/TO SEARCH for in formation in the Internet. (Tơi thích tìm kiếm thơng tin trên 
mạng)
- Một số động từ như “allow, permit, advise, recommend,” cĩ các trường hợp đặc biệt sau:
● “allow, permit, advise, recommend,” + V-ing
● “allow, permit, advise, recommend,” + O + to V0
Ví dụ:
Sorry, we don’t allow SMOKING in this room. (Xin lỗi, chúng tơi khơng cho phép hút thuốc ở phịng này)
My parent allowed me TO USE computer at night. (Cha mẹ tơi cho phép tơi để sử dụng máy tính vào buổi 
tối)
C. EXERCISES: 
I-PRONUNCIATION:
E1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three 
in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. costlyB. matureC. portableD. smartphone
Question 2: A. intelligent B. profileC. scienceD. versatile
Question 3: A. benefitB. generousC. inventorD. video
Question 4: A. graduateB. communicateC. laptopD. valuable
Question 5: A. companyB. composeC. compriseD. computer
E2: Choose the correct letter (A, B, C or D) to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the 
position of primary stress. 
Question 1: A. invention B. computerC. holidayD. detective
Question 2: A. InternetB. attentionC. inventionD. advantage 
Question 3: A. averageB. documentC. computerD. everything 
Question 4: A. grandfatherB. afternoonC. libraryD. photograph 
Question 5: A. favouriteB. traditionC. familyD. exercise 
Question 6: A. bananaB. JanuaryC. centuryD. syllable 
Question 7: A. volunteerB. engineerC. VietnameseD. holiday 
Question 8: A. opinion B. energyC. customerD. telephone 
Question 9: A. instrument B. confidenceC. donationD. orphanage
II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR:
E3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1: Samsung Galaxy Tab ________ flash player as well as voice and video calls. A. e-booksB. laptops C. online gameD. smartphones
Question 21: Most smartphones now ____ flash player as well as voice and video calls.
 A. displayB. offer C. provideD. support
Question 22: We can surf the ____ to search for news, watch films, or download music.
 A. e-bookB. internet C. laptopD. smartphone
Question 23: You can get access ____ the Interne, via a range of devices such as desktop or laptop computers, 
mobile phones, and tablets.
 A. forB. in C. ofD. to
Question 24: The two fabrics of Velcro stick together thanks ____ the hooks on the surface and the loops on 
the other.
 A. byB. for C. ofD. to
Question 25: If you get a laptop as a reward, what will you use it ____?
 A. byB. for C. toD. with
Question 26: Alice _____________Chinese, but she quitted because it was too difficult. 
 A. studiesB. studied C. has studiedD. will study 
Question 27: 3-D is used to produce complex tools and components. 
 A. printB. printing C. printerD. blueprint
Question 28: Blu-ray was first commercially in 2006 and it uses a blue laser to read or write data to a disc.
 A. performedB. allowed C. introducedD. supplied
Question 29: 3-D printing ____ complex tools and components.
 A. is used for produceB. is used to produce
 C. uses for producing D. uses to produce
Question 30: A ____________ helps save a lot of energy doing housework.
 A. washing machineB. e-book reader C. digital cameraD. vacuum cleaner
Question 31: Where do you live? – I ____ in Boston. I ____ there for ten years now.
 A. live – have livedB. live – am living C. have lived – liveD. live – live 
Question 32: Have you ever read the Wuthering Heights? - Oh. That's my favourite. I ____ it many times, at 
least four.
 A. read B. have read C. was reading D. used to read 
Question 33: Marry____ volleyball at high school but she didn’t like it.
 A. has played B. played C. was playing D. has been playing 
Question 34: Thomas ____ for the Google since 2014.
 A. has workedB. is working C. was workingD. worked
Question 35: A smartwatch can be used for _______________ your exercise efforts.
 A. connectingB. controlling C. protectingD. measuring 
Question 36: The first actual robot ____ invented in 1961. 
 A. wasB. has been C. used toD. were 
Question 37: We do not like _______________on animals. 
 A. experiencesB. experiments C. exercisesD. expressions 
Question 38: ' ___________' means 'made by humans'. 
 A. valuableB. useful C. artificialD. helpful 
Question 39: Liverpool football club ____ 18 Premier League titles so far. A. I just hadB. I just have C. I was just having D. I’ve just had
Question 61: Don’t forget ____ your homework before coming to class.
 A. doingB. having done C. to be doneD. to do
Question 62: An e-book reader is convenient; it is used _______________ electronic books, newspapers or 
magazines. 
 A. readB. to read C. readingD. to reading
Question 63: Tu is not coming to class today. She ___________ back to her hometown. 
 A. goesB. go C. has goneD. will go 
Question 64: ___________ artificial intelligence, the phone's voice-recognition system converts the sound 
into numerical data.
 A. According toB. Instead of C. Apart fromD. Thanks to
Question 65: AI has been applied _______ various areas of life.
 A. forB. to C. fromD. of
Question 66: You should ___________ the batteries fully before using the smartphones. 
 A. applyB. display C. storeD. charge 
Question 67: It was not until people became interested in e-books that e-readers became______________ 
around the world. 
 A. convenientB. popular C. helpfulD. cheap 
Question 68: I have lost my mobile phone. Someone ____ it.
 A. has stealB. has stole C. has stolenD. have stole
Question 69: ______________cars can work with little human control. 
 A. DriverB. DrivenC. DriverlessD. Non-driver 
Question 70: Her children ____ their homework yet. They are still working on it.
 A. hasn’t finishedB. hasn’t finishingC. haven’t finishedD. haven’t finishing
Question 71: This device is not _______________for children. 
 A. suitableB. valuable C. variousD. artificial 
Question 72: They ______________a new camera in the classroom to monitor the activities. 
 A. appliedB. installed C. displayedD. stored
Question 73: The door and the window are open. I think someone____________ into our house! 
 A. breaksB. broke C. has brokenD. will break 
Question 74: The company _______________a new kind of smartphone. It looks fantastic! 
 A. just introducesB. just introduced C. has just introducedD. will just introduce 
Question 75: E-readers are often more __________ than printed books because an e-reader allows us to store 
thousands of books while it is only as heavy as a single book. 
 A. expensiveB. inexpensive C. convenientD. inconvenient 
Question 76: Nancy was sitting up in bed listening to the radio on the_________.
 A. velcrosB. laptops C. headphones D. chargers
Question 77: Anna has had this smartphone ___________ 10 years. 
 A. forB. since C. fromD. in 
Question 78: This is a delicious cake, but we have ____________ had a big dinner and feel very full. 
 A. onlyB. just C. sinceD. for • How does it work?
• What do you use it for?
• What benefits does it bring?
Useful languages:
 Useful vocabulary Useful structures
 • microwave, mobile phone, laptop, tablet, • ... is one of the most important inventions of 
 air- conditioning, car, airplane, ... human beings.
 • handy, portable, light, convenient, ... • I would like to talk about ... which is one of the 
 • playing games, listening to music, most revolutionary creations in my opinion.
 cooking, travelling to work and school, • It is used for many different purposes such as ...
 cooling hot weather, ... • ... can help us in many ways such as ...
 • contacting easily, serving well for • There are a lot of benefits brought about by ...
 entertaining purposes, travelling more • ... has changed people’s lives by ...
 quickly, saving time on cooking, ...
Complete the notes:
 Structures of the talk Your notes
 What is it? __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
 How does it work? __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
 What do you use it for? __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
IV-LISTENING:
E7: Listen to the information about Thomas Edison and choose the best option to complete each of the 
following sentences:
Question 1: Thomas Edison was born in__________.
 A. OhioB. Michigan C. New JerseyD. Washington
Question 2: His two favourite pastimes are__________.
 A. reading and painting B. experimenting and cycling
 C. reading and experimenting D. painting and cycling
Question 3: His first patent was granted in__________.
 A. 1867B. 1869 C. 1876D. 1899
Question 4: He__________in 1876.
 A. established his first laboratory B. collaborated with some politicians
 C. invented a phonograph D. got married
Question 5: He had__________children.
 A. 3B. 4 C. 5D. 6
V- READING:
E8: Read the following passage and decide which option A, B, C or D best fits each sentence. prove disastrous for petrol station owners and would also save the planet from the impending environmental 
 catastrophes being caused by pollution.
 Question 1: The word “substitute” in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.
 A. additionB. alternative C. imitationD. solution
 Question 2: Which of the following is NOT true about Cervilla’s invention?
 A. It happens at atmospheric temperature.B. It imitates something in nature.
 C. It requires no electricity. D. It uses enzymes to break down water.
 Question 3: The word “it” in the passage refers to ____.
 A. enzymeB. molybdenum C. petrolD. water
 Question 4: The word “vanished” in the passage is opposite in meaning to ____.
 A. appeared B. produced C. introducedD. invented
 Question 5: It is stated in the passage that water-fuelled cars may contribute to ____.
 A. save energyB. save environment C. save moneyD. save time
 VI-WRITING:
 E10: Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings.
 Question 1: Ms Hoa started teaching English in 2000. 
 Ms Hoa has ___________________________________________________________________________
 Question 2: Learning Japanese is very difficult but interesting. 
 It is _________________________________________________________________________________
 Question 3: 3D printing is used to make three-dimensional objects. 
 3D printing allows _____________________________________________________________________
 Question 4: Driverless cars can help reduce road traffic accidents. 
 Driverless cars can be useful _____________________________________________________________
 Question 5: We should not leave the door open.
 We should avoid ______________________________________________________________________
 Question 6: The Internet helps us communicate easily among other things
 Easy communication is one of ____________________________________________________________
 E11: Complete each of the following sentences using the cues given. You can change the cues and use 
 other words in addition to the cues to complete the sentences:
Question 1: Television / be / indispensable / part / people’s lives / today.
 _____________________________________________________________________________________
Question 2: Thanks / television, we / be / aware / what / happen / in / world.
 _____________________________________________________________________________________
Question 3: Watch / TV / help / entertain / when / we / get stressful / after / work / and / study.
 _____________________________________________________________________________________
Question 4: There / be / various / types / quiz shows / TV / help / us / widen / horizons.
 _____________________________________________________________________________________
Question 5: I / spend / two hours / watch / TV/ programs / my family / everyday.
 _____________________________________________________________________________________
 E12: Write about these topics (120 -150 words). Use the suggested questions below to help you.
 Write about an invention which could be useful for everyone in your family. The 
 invention could be imaginary. 
 ✓ What is the invention? 
 ✓ What are its benefits? Give some explanation and / or examples. 
 ✓ How important / useful is the invention / will the invention be for your family?