Bài tập bổ trợ Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 Global Success - Unit 7: Vietnam and international organisations (Có đáp án)
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bloc khối A bloc is a group of /blɒk/ (n) countries, parties, or groups sharing a common purpose. Khối là một nhóm các quốc gia, đảng hoặc các hội nhóm có cùng chung mục đích. external ở ngoài, bên One of the main principles /ɪkˈstɜːnl/ (adj) ngoài of the ASEAN Charter is the "Right to live without external interference". Một trong những nguyên tắc chính của Hiến chương ASEAN là "Quyền sống mà không có sự can thiệp từ bên ngoài". govern cai trị, nắm The new president needs /ˈɡʌvn/ (v) quyền popular support to govern effectively. Tổng thống mới cần sự ủng hộ đa số để cai trị hiệu quả. graceful duyên dáng Lamvong is a fast moving, /ˈɡreɪsfl/ (adj) but graceful social dance. Lăm Vông là một điệu nhảy tập thể nhanh mà duyên dáng. identity bản sắc /aɪˈdentəti/ (n) Every country has its own cultural identity. Mỗi quốc gia có một bản sắc văn hóa riêng. infectious lây nhiễm It was an infectious disease that caused many deaths in /ɪnˈfekʃəs/ (adj) Mục tiêu chính của hiệp hội này là gìn giữ hòa bình và ổn E.g: Tim is the tallest boy in the class. He is the most careful of the three brothers. She works the hardest of all students. • Ta cũng có thể so sánh 2 thực thể (người hoặc vật) mà không sử dụng than. Trong trường hợp này thành ngữ of the two sẽ được sử dụng trong câu (nó có thể đứng đầu câu và sau danh từ phải có dấu phẩy, hoặc đứng ở cuối. S + V + the + comparative (hình thức so sánh hơn) + of the two + (N) Hoặc: of the two + (N), + S + V + the + comparative E.g: Nam is the tallest of the two boys Of the two shirts, this one is the shorter * Note: 2 thực thể - so sánh hơn 3 thực thể trở lên – so sánh hơn nhất BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN PHONETICS: Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. athlete B. capital C. stalk D. talent 2. A. emblem B. member C. regret D. theme 3. A. August B. gerund C. purpose D. suggest 4. A. dream B. mean C. peace D. steady 5. A. consist B. disable C. suggest D. vision Exercise 2. Mark the letter A. B. C. or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 6. A. assistance B. confident C. dynamic D. external 7. A. academic B. behaviour C. participate D. relationship 8. A. charter B. depict C. enter D. purchase 9. A. athlete B. continue C. principle D. regional 10. A. competition B. fundamental C. interference D. stability Part II. VOCABULARY Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 11. The government's interference in the strike has been widely criticised. A. disapproval B. intervention C. limitation D. postponement 8 A. honoured B. popular C. well-known D. unknown 27. The country's continued prosperity is dependent on the opportunities and achievements of all its residents. A. poverty B. inflation C. insecurity D. Wealth 28. The colour white symbolises a lot of things, and one is that it represents purity and innocence. A. cleanness B. immorality C. honesty D. guiltlessness 29. All countries are obliged to maintain stability and peace in the world, because instability brings undesired effects. A. certain B. foreseen C. negative D. positive 30. Many people afraid that the victory of US president-elect Donald Trump might affect stability in Asia, more specifically in the ASEAN region. A. failure B. insecurity C. poverty D. weakness 31. The 28th and 29th ASEAN Summits opened in Vientiane, Laos, late on Tuesday on the theme of “Turning Vision into Reality for a Dynamic ASEAN Community". A. energetic B. inactive C. innovative D. productive 32. Amanita argued that Indonesia would continue to play a role in maintaining peace and promoting democratisation in ASEAN. A. assisting B. lessening C. preserving D. upholding 33. Southeast Asian regionalism served to enable the member-states to focus primarily on their domestic affairs. A. external B. internal C. local D. national 34. The Prince William made a brief working visit to Viet Nam from 17th - 18th November 2016, attending the IWT Conference which was hosted in Ha Noi. A. lasting B. public C. short D. secret Exercise 5 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 35. ASEAN includes ten member states, but may get bigger because other countries have applied to join the ____. A. bloc B. group C. gang D. trôp 36. The ____ is a legal agreement among the ten ASEAN member states. A. charter B. motto C. policy D. principle 37. The Japanese Government ____ 20 scholarships for international students coming from ASEAN member countries to study in Japan. A. affords B. demands C. offers D. provides 38. The 28th and 29th ASEAN Summits will be ____ at the National Convention Centre under the Chairmanship of Lao PDR. A. carried B. conducted C. held D. taken place 39. The ASEAN charter entered into ____ after ten members signed it. A. action B. force C. influence D. order 40. Each deputy should be ____ for one ASEAN community council, supported by a team of competent and able lawyers. A. blamed B. capable C. in charge D. responsible 10 2. China is ______________ Vietnam. A. bigger then B. bigger thanC. more big than D. biger than 3. Sue is ________ of the four girls. A. the prettier B. prettier C. the prettiestD. prettiest 4. I am not as __________ my brother. A. successful as B. successful so C. successful than D. more successful than 5. That was the _______ thing to do. A. stupid B. funnier C. funny D. funniest 6. It was _______ gift I have ever received. A. most expensive B. the most expensive C. the more expensive D. more expensive 7. She owns a ______ collection of antiques A. fine B. finer C. finest D. the fine 8. It was _______ than I was expecting. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more cheap Bài 3: Fill in the correct form of the adjectives in brackets (comparative or superlative). 1. This chair is more comfortable than the old one. (comfortable) 2. Trains are slower than planes. (slow) 3. I bought the most expensive car I could afford. (expensive) 4. In this classroom there are more girls than boys. (many) 5. Ann is the youngest child in the family. (young) 6. That TV set is the cheapest of all. (cheap) 7. This place is safer than that one. (safe) 8. Lisa is prettier than Kate. (pretty) 9. This is the most exciting film I have ever seen. (exciting) 10. Tom is more talented than Peter. (talented) Bài 4: Make questions using the words provided and the superlative form of the adjectives. E.g. what/ big mistake/ ever made → What is the biggest mistake you have ever made? 1. what /beautiful place to visit/ your country → What í the most /beautiful place to visit in your country 2. who/ intelligent person/ you know →Who is the most intell.gem person you know? 3. what/ good movie/ ever seen → What is the best movie you’ve ever seen? 4. what/ crazy thing/ ever done → What is the craziest thing you've ever done? 5. what/ expensive thing/ ever bought 12 -Trong câu cảm thán với danh từ đếm được số ít E.g: What a pretty girl! - “A”có thể được đặt trước Mr/Mrs/Miss + Surname E.g: A Mr. Smith, a Mrs. Smith, a Miss. Smith A Mr. Smith mang nghĩa một người đàn ông gọi là Smith và ngụ ý rằng anh ấy là một người lạ với người nói. Mr. Smith, không có “a”, ngụ ý rằng người nói biết Mr. Smith hoảc biết về sự tồn tại cùa anh ấy. 2. Mạo từ xác định 'the' Chúng ta dùng the trong các trường hợp sau: - Khi vật thể hay nhóm vật thể là duy nhất hoặc được xem là duy nhất E.g: The sun; the world; the atmosphere; the sky; the ground; the sea; the earth;... - Khi cả người nói và người nghe đều biết đến thứ gì hoặc ai đó được nói tới E.g: Could you open the door please? (Cả người nói lẫn người nghe đều biết đó là cái cửa nào) - Trước một danh từ được nói đến lần thứ 2 E.g: A bird flew into the classroom. The bird sat on my desk - Trước một danh từ được xác định bằng cụm từ hay mệnh đề E.g: The girl in uniform; The doctor that I met; The place where I waited for you. •Trước so sánh nhất của tính từ E.g: She is the most beautiful girl in this class. -Trước tên các loại nhạc cụ E.g: Can you play the guitar? I like listening the piano (but) I’ve just bought a guitar and a piano. - Trước danh từ số ít đại diện cho một nhóm (tên động vật, phat minh, bộ phận cơ thể ) E.g: The dodo is an extinct bird. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. He hit me on the head. - Trước thập kỷ và thế kỷ E.g: The 1800s; The twenties - Trước cụm từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn E.g: The moming/afternoon/evening; The future/present/past; The north/south/west/east; The front/back/middle/top/bottom - Trước số thứ tự E.g: The first/second day; the sixth lesson - Khi người nói nói đến một danh từ cụ thế E.g: Coffee originated In Ethiopia, (general) The coffee I had this morning was Brazilian. - Trước tên quốc gia. bang, thành phổ, trường học có chứa “of”, trước quốc gia có tên số nhiều hoặc có tính từ trong tên, ngoại trừ Great Britain. 14 BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO Bài 7: Fill in the blanks with a, an, the or zero article. 1. Nam's father bought him __the__ bike that he wanted for his birthday. 2. __The__ Statue of Liberty was __a__ gift of friendship from __ Ф __ France to__the___ United States. 3. Nga is studying ___ Ф ____ English and ____ Ф ___Math this semester. 4. ___The____ judge asked___the____witness to tell ____the___truth. 5. Please give me ___a___cup of ___ Ф ___coffee with __ Ф __ tream and__ Ф ___sugar Bài 8: Fill in the correct form of the words in the brackets (comparative or superative). 1. My house is (big) bigger than hers. 2. This girl is (beautiful) more beautiful than that one. 3. This is the (interesting) most interesting book I have ever read. 4. Non-smokers usually live (long) longer than smokers. 5. Which is the (dangerous) most dangerous animal in the world. 6. A holiday by the sea is (good) better than a holiday in the mountain. 7. This car is (expensive) more expensive than that car. 8. Who is the (rich) richest man on earth? 9. The weather in the afternoon is even (bad) worse than that in the morning. 10. He was the (clever) cleverest students of all. Bài 9: Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one 1. The film I saw last week was better than this one. (good) →This film isn't as / so good as the one I saw last week. 2. Kate used to be better paid than she is these days (as) →These days Kate is not as /so well paid as she used to be. 3. There are very few buildings in the city higher than this. (one) → This is one of the highest buildings in the city. 4. I can't believe this is the best room there is. (better) → There must be a better room than this one. 5. My house is as big as Mary's (same) → Mary's house is the same size as mine. Bài 10: Rearrange the words or phrases to make meaningful sentences. 1. most / he / the I intelligent / is /1 / met / have / man / ever He is the most intelligent man I have ever met. 2. the / David / third / best / is / in / competition / the David is the third best in the competition. 3. active / is / she / less / her / than / classmates She is less active than her classmates. 4. considered / obesity / con / be / to / one / of the / serious / health / most / problem Obesity can be considered to be one of the most serious health problems. 16 3. ___For___ some teenagers, when they rebel ___against___ their parents, they act as rebels. 4. If you really want ____to____ get to know ____about___ their culture, you need ____to___ go there to record their daily activities as well as festivals. 5. There are three ways ______by_____ which a man can acquire a good name: either ____by___ heroic deeds, ___by____ intellectual achievements, or _____by_____ moral virtue. 6. If you volunteer _____to_____ present about that cultural aspect, you will get a present ____from___ the teacher. 7. Rich people who are not educated are often looked ___down__ upon ___by___ other people. 8. He seems ___to___ have particular respect and admiration ____for____ learned people, and learning is considered more valuable than wealth and material success. 9. There is an increase ____in__ the number ___of___ Vietnamese women taking the roles ___of____ leaders ____in____ their organisations. 10. You need ___to____ perfect yourself ___in___ order to look ____for___ a perfect life partner. III. Choose the correct words in brackets to complete the sentences. 1. In the past, the proposal and engagement ceremonies took place one or two years before / after the wedding. 2. There is a wedding proposal / reception for all guests after the wedding ceremony. 3. My cousin's marriage / wedding is next Sunday. 4. The groom / bride can have as many bridesmaids as she wants. 5. There will be about 100 grooms / guests at my cousin's wedding. 6. My brother got engaged / married to one of his friends from college and started saving for the big day. 7. On the wedding day, the best man is expected to help the groom / bride. IV. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. 1. The parents of the groom go to the fortune teller to see what date and CELEBRATION time is best for them to _____celebrate____ the wedding ceremony. 2. ___Traditionally___, the reception occurs at their houses, but now many TRADITION families hold wedding parties at the restaurant. 3. American teenagers send an average of 60 text messages per day, making this an _____effective______ way in communication. EFFECT 4. Consider that there are a good number of book ____publishers___ now putting their content online. PUBLISH 5. In order to integrate technology into the classroom, teachers should implement the BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) policy to make the ____learning____ process more relevant and effective. LEARN 6. Studies encourage mobile learning because students benefit greatly from more opportunities for ____academic____ development. 7. On that day, the groom's family and relatives visit the bride and her ACADEMY family with round lacquered boxes known as betrothal presents which are covered with red cloth and carried by ____unmarried_____ girls or boys. 8. The Intel programme tries to deliver the “four Cs” to grade-10 students: MARRY 18
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