Bài tập bổ trợ Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 Global Success theo unit - Unit 10: The ecosystem (Có đáp án)

 5. Effective environmental (protect) ________ requires a reduction in fuel consumption.
6. Rising sea level is not one nation's problem but it creates a (globe) ________ impact. Every country 
 in the world will be effected.
7. If oil (drill) ________ activity increases, the prices will be reduced considerably and the energy crisis 
 can be over.
IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined 
word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. Grand Canyon is a land of breathtaking natural beauty and wide regional diversity which is created 
by massive mountains, plain areas and deserts.
 A. difference B. similarity C. stability D. feature
2. In the Philippines, illegal logging is already occurring on a mass scale, which causes the decline of 
20% the entire forest area.
 A. small B. modest C. vast D. full
V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined 
word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. We always turn off all the electric appliances after working hours to conserve energy in the office.
 A. save B. overuse C. have D. produce
2. Something must definitely be done about global warming or wildfires will start more easily and spread 
more rapidly.
 A. undoubtedly B. surely C. certainly D. possibly
GRAMMAR
VI. Combine the words provided in the box to make compound nouns and use them to complete the 
following sentences.
 life national food wild city resources chain
 centre forest living park tropical things natural
1. This nature reserve is a haven for birds and other ________ .
2. I don't want to move to the quiet suburbs because I have been used to the busy ________ .
3. Africa is a continent rich in ________ including platinum, gold and uranium.
4. The whole ________ is under threat because of the overuse of pesticides in agriculture.
5. Yellowstone is the most famous ________ in the USA covering 3,500 square miles with hundreds of 
 animal species, lush forests and hot springs.
6. A character of the vegetation of the ________ in this area is large and tall trees.
7. The underground ________ is full of newish and expensive automobiles.
VII. Circle the correct option to complete each of the following sentences.
1. If you want to buy a new pair of boots, go to the new shoes shop / shoe shop in the mall. 1. A. worth B. deserving C. useful D. beneficial
2. A. human-generation B. human-generational
 C. human-generated D. human-generating
3. A. Moreover B. In addition C. However D. In other words
4. A. in person B. at first C. by accident D. on purpose
5. A. will visit B. have visited C. were visiting D. visited
II. Read the following web article and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false 
(F)
 The ocean is home to treasure house of biodiversity, and evidence is showing that protecting such 
significant local areas builds resilience to climate change - and can even help regenerate what has been 
lost.
 Climate change has begun to compound the pollution and overfishing that wiped out an estimated 
half of all commercial fish since 1970.The oceans are absorbing most of the heat caused by our carbon 
emissions and 30 percent of the carbon dioxide itself. Sea surface temperatures are at record highs. The 
water has become 30 percent more acidic since the industrial revolution.
 The changes may be invisible, but increasingly, the effects are not. The Gulf of Main is warming 
faster than almost any other ocean region on Earth - and on Machias Sea Island, a popular destination 
for bird watching tours, puffin chicks are starving to death by the hundreds. In southern Florida the 
higher ocean temperatures have boosted the toxic algae blooms that emptied beaches and hotels last 
summer. And around the world, many of the largest, most colourful coral gardens have gone tombstone 
gray. The worst coral bleaching on record was triggered in 2014 by ocean warming caused by 
greenhouse gases.
 Human-caused global warming has also worsened hurricane impacts in the United States by 
increasing the intensity and decreasing the speed at which they travel. A hurricane can lash the land with 
25-foot waves and 150 mile-an-hour winds, destroying the coral reefs and cause 10- 15 percent more 
precipitation. In 2017 Hurricane Harvey dropped more than 60 inches in some locations and Hurricane 
Florence in 2018 demonstrated the devastating floods.
 1. About 50% of all commercial fish is swept away by the sole reason of climate change. _______
 2. Ocean acidification has increased 30% since the industrial revolution. _______
 3. Tourists didn't come to beaches in southern Florida because the temperature was too _______
 high. 
 4. The year 2014 saw the most severe coral bleaching in the whole human history. _______
 5. According to the passage, a low speed hurricane will cause fewer heavy impacts than _______
 a high speed one. 
III. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C to match with the descriptions 1-5.
A. Kruger National Park
It is one of the world's greatest wildlife-watching destinations. Some of the most iconic species including 
elephant, lion, cheetah and zebra share the bushveld with 136 other mammals and more than 500 bird 
species. Beautiful pepper hills in the south, tropical forests covering northern part and the savanna in the 
east encourage the diversity in landscapes. V. Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.
 A. No way.
 B. I am deeply concerned about air pollution.
 C. How can we stop global warming?
Minh: Lan, what environmental issue do you care the most about?
Lan: ________ . It is particularly harmful to our health.
Minh: What about global warming? Do you think it is a joke?
Lan: ________ . There is striking evidence of rising temperature and humans are behind it.
Minh: ________ .
Lan: You can solve the problem by means of recycling, reducing and reusing.
WRITING
VI. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the 
following questions.
1. Due to contrasting arid and wet surroundings, Marakele National Park is home to a diverse exhibition 
of fauna and flora.
 A. Marakele National Park has a diverse exhibition of fauna and flora despite the fact that the weather 
 is dry and wet.
 B. Even if the climate is diverse, Marakele National Park offers a diverse exhibition of fauna and 
 flora.
 C. As a result of different types of climate, Marakele National Park is native to a diverse exhibition 
 of fauna and flora.
 D. Marakele National Park can be home to a diverse exhibition of fauna and flora if the weather is 
 less arid and wetter.
2. Though self-driving cars might overcome some problems like the number of cars on the road, the 
future requires car makers to sell few cars rather than many.
 A. There are not as many self-driving cars on the road so car makers will sell fewer.
 B. The future self-driving car makers will produce fewer cars so there will be not many of them on 
 the road.
 C. Now self-driving cars can be fewer but the producers will make more soon.
 D. The number of self-driving cars on the road will be fewer if the makers no longer produce them.
3. Ocean acidification increases, resulting in fewer carbonate ions for creatures like crabs and lobsters 
to build their shells and skeletons.
 A. Crabs and lobsters increase ocean acidification in the process of building their shells and skeletons.
 B. Ocean acidification increases the number of creatures like crabs and lobsters who need carbonate 
 ions to build their shells and skeletons.
 C. Despite ocean acidification, fewer carbonate ions for creatures like crabs and lobsters to build their 
 shells and skeletons are generated. - One of the biggest contributors to air pollution is PM (particulate matter) which is not produced 
 by the consumption of fossil fuels.
- The erosion of tires and brake as well as road dust are major sources of PM.
- In many countries, electricity is still generated from gas and coal.