Bài tập bổ trợ Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 Global Success - Unit 1: A Long And healthy life (Kèm file nghe và đáp án)
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GLOBAL SUCCESS 11 Treat sb WITH st triːt Đối xử với ai = thái độ ntn Treat st WITH st = process (v) triːt = ˈprəʊses Xử lý cái gì bằng (chất hố học) Treatment (n) = cure (n) ˈtriːtmənt = kjʊə Sự điều trị 18.Muscle (n) ˈmʌsl̩ cơ bắp (n) 19.Examine (v) ɪɡˈzỉmɪn kiểm tra (v) 20.Flesh (n) fleʃ thịt (n) 21.Movement (n) ˈmuːvmənt Sự di chuyển, phong trào 22.Injury (n) ˈɪndʒəri Vết thương, tình trạng bị thương (n) Injure (v) ˈɪndʒə làm ai bị thương (v) Injured (ad) ˈɪndʒəd adj bị thương (adj) 23.Life expectancy = life span = life ɪkˈspektənsi = Tuổi thọ longevity (n) laif spỉn = lɒnˈdʒevəti 24.Generally = in general ˈdʒenr̩əli = ɪn ˈdʒenr̩əl Nĩi chung = on the whole = by and large = ˈɒn ðə ˈhəʊl = ˈbaɪ ənd >< particularly = in particular lɑːdʒ pəˈtɪkjʊləli = ɪn Nĩi riêng, cụ thể pəˈtɪkjʊlə 25.Possible (a) = probable (a) = likely ˈpɒsəbl̩ = ˈprɒbəbl̩ = ˈlaɪkli Cĩ thể (a) 26.Lifestyle (n) ˈlaɪfstaɪl Phong cách sống (n) 27.Food label fuːd ˈleɪbl̩ Nhãn dán thực phẩm 28.Ingredient (n) ɪnˈɡridiənt Nguyên liệu (nấu ăn) Thành phần (thuốc, bánh kẹo ) 29.Nutrient (n) ˈnjuːtrɪənt Chất dinh dưỡng Nutrition (n) njuːˈtrɪʃn̩ Chế độ dinh dưỡng, khoa dinh dưỡng Nutrious (a) nutrious Giàu dinh dưỡng 30.Mineral (n) ˈmɪnərəl Khống chất 31.Furthermore = Moreover = In ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː = mɔːˈrəʊvə Hơn nữa addition=Besides 32.Active (a) ˈỉktɪv Năng động >< thụ động, bị động 33.Slowly (adv) >< nhanh speedily = fast 34.Repetitive (a) rɪˈpetətɪv lặp đi lặp lại (a) Repeat (v) rɪˈpiːt nhắc lại Repetition (n) ˌrepɪˈtɪʃn̩ sự lặp lại 35.Electronic device ˌɪlekˈtrɒnɪk dɪˈvaɪs Thiết bị điện tử 36.Energy drink ˈenədʒi drɪŋk Nước uống tăng lực 37.Article (n) ˈɑːtɪkl̩ Bài báo, mạo từ 38.Diagram (n) ˈdaɪəɡrỉm Sơ đồ, biểu đồ 39.Complete (v) kəmˈpliːt Hồn thành Complete (a) Hồn hảo, trọn vẹn 40.Instruction (n) ɪnˈstrʌkʃn̩ Sự hướng dẫn 2 GLOBAL SUCCESS 11 68.Cause (v) = lead TO kɔːz = led tu Gây ra, dẫn đến = result IN = bring ABOUT = rɪˈzʌlt ɪn = brɪŋ əˈbaʊt 69.A wide range OF ə ˌwaɪd reɪndʒ ɒv Nhiều, phạm vi rộng 70.Common (a) >< khơng phổ biến 71.Serious (a) = severe (a) ˈsɪərɪəs = sɪˈvɪə Nghiêm trọng 72.Cell (n) sel Tế bào ST STRUCTURES & COLLOCATIONS & TRANSCRIPTION MEANING T IDIOMS 1. Work out wɜrk Tập thể dục 2. Stay healthy steɪ ˈhɛlθi Sống khoẻ 3. Keep fit kip fɪt Giữ dáng 4. Give up ɡɪv ʌp Từ bỏ 5. Stay up steɪ ʌp Thức 6. Under the weather ˈʌndər ðə ˈwɛðər Bị ốm = off color = ɔf ˈkʌlər >< Khoẻ mạnh 7. Stop + Ving stɑp Dừng/ ngừng hẳn/ từ bỏ việc gì đĩ Stop + to V Dừng lại để làm gì 8. Prefer sb/ st/ Ving TO sb/ st/ Ving prəˈfɜr Thích ai/ cái gì/ làm gì HƠN ai/ cái = would prefer to V RATHER THAN V = wəd prəˈfɜr gì/ làm gì KHÁC = would rather V THAN V = wəd ˈrỉðər Thích làm gì HƠN làm gì KHÁC Thích làm gì HƠN làm gì KHÁC 9. Be full OF ~ be crowded WITH fʊl ʌv ~ ˈkraʊdəd Đầy, nhiều ~ be packed WITH ~ filled WITH ~ pỉkt ~ fɪld 10. S + spend + time/ money + Ving ɛs spɛnd taɪm ˈmʌni Ai đĩ dành + thời gian/ tiền bạc vào = It takes + sb + time/ money + to V = ɪt teɪks taɪm ˈmʌni việc gì = Ai đĩ mất bao nhiêu thời gian/ tiền vào việc gì 11. Take/ do/ get + exercises teɪk dʊ ɡɛt ˈɛksərˌsaɪzəz Tập thể dục 12. The key TO st ðə ki Chìa khố/ giải pháp CHO việc gì 13. Visit + sb/st = pay a visit TO sb/st ˈvɪzət = peɪ ˈvɪzət ɛs Thăm ai/ nơi nào = pay sb/st a visit = peɪ ˈvɪzət 14. Be good FOR >< khơng tốt cho ai # be good AT >< kém về mơn gì 15. Enjoy + Ving ɛnˈʤɔɪ Thích làm gì 16. Suffer FROM ˈsʌfər Chịu đựng điều gì/ bệnh gì 17. Look AT lʊk ỉt Nhìn 18. Pay attention TO = take notice OF peɪ əˈtɛnʃən = teɪk ˈnoʊtəs ʌv Chú ý = focus ON = Concentrate ON = ˈfoʊkəs ɑn = ˈkɑnsənˌtreɪt Tập trung ɑn 4 GLOBAL SUCCESS 11 Offer sb st Cung cấp cho ai cái gì 43. Respond (v) TO st rɪˈspɑns Đáp lại, phản hồi lại Response (n) TO st Sự phản hồi Responsive (a) TO st rɪˈspɑnsɪv Phản hồi lại 44. Be different FROM = differ FROM ˈdɪfərənt = ˈdɪfər Khác so với >< ˈsɪmələr Giống với 45. Give sb a hand ɡɪv hỉnd Giúp đỡ ai = do sb a favour = help sb = dʊ fvour = hɛlp 46. Use st to V juz Sử dụng cái gì để làm gì Use st FOR Ving 47. get over = recover from ɡɛt ˈoʊvər = rɪˈkʌvər Vượt qua, Phục hồi 48. go off ɡoʊ ɔf Ơi thiu, bị hỏng 49. lie down laɪ daʊn Nằm xuống 50. put on (weight) pʊt ɑn (weɪt) Tăng cân 51. on a diet ɑn ˈdaɪət Ăn kiêng 52. Be addicted to əˈdɪktəd Nghiện 53. Be allergic to əˈlɜrʤɪk Dị ứng đối với 54. die from/of daɪ ʌv Chết vì bệnh gì 55. a cure for kjʊr phương pháp điều trị cho bệnh gì 56. a recipe for ˈrɛsəpi Cách nấu mĩn gì B. GRAMMAR QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN & HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH 1. Simple past (Quá khứ đơn) A. Với động từ "to be": (+) S + was/ were + O (-) S + wasn't/ weren't + O (?) Was/ were (not) + S + O? B. Với động từ “to do”: (+) S + Ved + O (-) S + didn't + V + O (?) Did (not) + S + V + O? Uses (Cách sử dụng) • Điều tả hành động đã xảy ra và chấm dứt hồn tồn trong quá khứ. Ex: - I saw a movie yesterday. - Last year, I traveled to Japan. • Diễn tà một chuỗi các hành động liên tiếp xảy ra trong quá khứ. Ex: - I finished work, walked to the beach and found a nice place to swim. - Did you add flour, pour the milk and then add the eggs? C. Adverbs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết) • Yesterday, ago, in + năm/ tháng trong quá khứ, last... D. Một số lưu ý đối với thi quá khứ đơn: • Quy tắc thêm “ed” với động từ thường: Hầu hết động từ được thêm "ed" để biến thành động từ dạng quá khứ. Ex: work - worked, visit - visited 6 GLOBAL SUCCESS 11 Ex: - This is the most interesting film I have ever seen - I have read this book since 9a.m. Its ending is good - I have waited you for half an hour. Now I quit - I have never seen a prettier girl than her. - I have already finished my homework. - I have just come back from school. - I haven’t had a presentation yet. C. Adverbs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết) - just= recently = lately: gần đây, vừa mới - already: đãrồi - ever: đã từng - never before:chưa từng, khơng bao giờ - for+ khoảng thời gian: trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, ) - since+ mốc thời gian: từ khi (since 1992, since june,...) - yet:chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi) - so far = until now = up to now = up to the present:cho đến bây giờ - for/ over/ in/ during + the last/ past + few + days/ months/ years : trong suốt những ngày/ tháng qua C. EXERCISES Ex 1.Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. healthy B. fitnessC. strengthD. mental 2. A. health B. enthusiasmC. strengthD. without 3. A. muscle B. sufferC. yoghurtD. instruct 4. A. fresh B. dietC. fleshD. exercise 5. A. yoga B. fattyC. balanceD. habit 6. A. changed B. stayedC. happenedD. stopped 7. A. pieces B. musclesC. decadesD. labels 8. A. ache B. chipC. chooseD. cheese 9. A. flesh B. muscleC. sugarD. fish 10. A. ingredient B. nutrientC. vitaminD. mineral Ex 2.Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. 11. A. healthy B. problemC. mentalD. amount 12. A. lifestyle B. frequent C. injureD. balance 13. A. device B. treatmentC. muscleD. movement 14. A. replace B. properC. instructD. routine 15. A. accept B. containC. returnD. treadmill 16. A. regular B. energyC. positionD. diagram 17. A. infectious B. attentionC. positionD. demonstrate 18. A. asleep B. avoidC. formalD. remind 19. A. recipe B. informalC. mineralD. nutrient 20. A. offer B. provideC. advanceD. respond Ex 3.Complete the following sentences using the present perfect forms of the verbs in brackets. 1. She___________________________(learn) English for three years. 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS 11 5. His health has improved since he________________________(return) from the hills. 6. It is the first time he________________________(drive) a car. 7. "__________ You__________(find) the key which you_______________(lose) yesterday?" "Yes. I__________ (find) it in the pocket of my other coat." 8. Sarah has lost passport again. It is the second time this________________________(happen). 9. When the alarm rang, Jack________________________(jump) out of bed quickly. 10. Yesterday, I ________________________(decide) to stop eating animal products to be a vegan. 11. It ___________________(be) my birthday last Sunday, so we _________ (meet) up with my friends for a pizza 12. She ______________________ (be) unwell since last week. She _________ (go) to the hospital three times. 13. I ______________________ (lose) my appetite for sugary food recently. Now I can only eat food with no sugar. 14. They ____________________(switch) to having one low-calorie meal for a few months 15. My brother ____________________ (not, write) his report yet. 16. This is the best book she ____________________(read) 17. Until now, the disease ____________________(kill) over thirty thousand people worldwide 18. My brother ____________________(not, finish) his exercise so far. Ex 6.Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 1. While we were having dinner at a restaurant someone came to the house and __________this note. A. left B. had left C. was left D. was leaving 2. She said she met you once at the Hilton last year. __________ since then? A. Have you met her B. Did you meet her C. Were you met her D. Had you met her 3. “How’s Peter doing?” “I don’t know. I __________ from him for months.” A. have to hear B. haven’t heard C. didn’t hearD. don’t hear 4. Their children __________ lots of new friends since they __________ to that town. A. have made - moved B. were making - have moved C. made - are movingD. made - have been moving 5. There __________ great changes in our village in the past few years. A. have been B. had been C. was D. has been 6. The noise from the trains __________ me terribly last night. A. was annoyed B. annoyed C. has annoyed D. had annoyed 7. After he had finished his English course, he __________ to England to continue his study. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. was going 8. When I __________ to visit her last night, she was having a bath. A. was coming B. came C. has come D. had come 9. John __________ in the same house since he left school. A. lived B. had lived C. was living D. has lived 10. I had prepared dinner before I __________ to work. A. went B. was going C. had gone D. is going 11. When she came into the hall, she __________ her arms to the audience, smiled and bowed deeply. A. opened B. had opened C. was opening D. is opening 12. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I __________ to play it. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying 13. When her husband was in the army, Mary __________ to him twice a week A. was writing B. wrote C. was written D. writes 14. Since Tom __________, I have heard nothing from him. A. had left B. left C. has left D. was left 10
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