Bài tập bổ trợ Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 Global Success - Unit 3: Cities of the future (Kèm đáp án)

23. Optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ (adj) lạc quan 
24. Overcrowded /ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪd/ (adj) chật nớch, đụng nghẹt 
25. Pessimistic /ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ (adj) bi quan
26. Quality of life /'kwɒləti əv laɪf/ (n) chất lượng sống
27. Renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ (adj) cú thể tỏi tạo lại
28. Inhabitant /ɪnˈhổbɪtənt/ (n) cư dõn, người cư trỳ 
29. Detect /dɪˈtekt/ (v) dũ tỡm, phỏt hiện ra
30. Metropolitan /,metrə'pɒlitən/ (a) [thuộc] thủ đụ; ở thủ đụ
31. Cosmopolitan /,kɒzmə'pɒlitən/ (a) gồm người từ nhiều nước, gồm người tứ xứ
GRAMMAR
I. CAUSATIVE FORM - HAVE / GET SOMETHING DONE 
1. Động từ cầu khiến/ khởi phỏt: cú nghĩa là ai đú làm một việc gỡ cho chỳng ta. Cú thể là do việc đú 
khú, khụng thể làm được hay đơn giản là chỳng ta khụng muốn làm việc đú. 
 HAVE + STH + PAST PARTICIPLE
a) She's having her house painted. 
b) We've had the carpets cleaned. 
c) They'll be having their dinner served at half past eight. 
d) We've been having our garden remodeled. 
2. Nếu chỳng ta muốn đề cập đến người/ tỏc nhõn thực hiện hành động này, chỳng ta dựng "by + 
tỏc nhõn": 
 HAVE + STH + PAST PARTICIPLE + BY...
a) He's having his tattoo done by one of the best experts in the city. 
b) Every Saturday we have our car cleaned by a local lad in the village. 
c) She had had her nails done before her hair was cut by Sassoon. 
d) They'll have had their meal served by the time we arrive. 
5. "GET" thường được dựng trong văn núi thể hiện sự thõn thiện. Chỳng ta cũng dựng "GET" khi 
chớnh chủ từ thực hiện hành động. 
a) They always get their homework done on time. 
b) He got the lawn mown before lunch. 
c) I got all the ingredients prepared before cooking the paella. 
d) You had better get organized or you'll be late. 
PRACTICE
Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. 
1. James had his nose ____ in a fight 
 A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken 
2. Frank had his passport ____ on a train. 
 A. stealing B. to steal C. stolen D. steal 
3. Fred had his hat ____ off in the wind.
 A. blow B. blown C. blowing D. to blow 
4. George had his papers ____ at the police station. 
 A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken 
5. Bill is having his shoes ____.
 A. shined B. to shine C. chinning D. shine 
6. I am going to have a new house ____.
 A. build B. to build C. built D. building 
7. I'll have the boys ____ the chairs. 
 A. paint B. to paint C. painted D. painting 
8. I will have your car ____ by the end of the day. 
 A. to repair B. repair C. repaired D. repairing 
9. Robots could even be part of security alerting you to possible fires that you are under ____ of. 
 A. risk B. danger C. pressure D. threat 
 A. taking B. to have C. having D. to get 
23. NASA has had an autonomous spaceship ____ the universe recently. 
 A. exploring B. explore C. explored D. to explore
24. She is going to have her wedding dress ____.
 A. cutting B. cuts C. cut D. to cut 
25. It's about time you had your house ____. 
 A. whitewash B. whitewashed C. whitewashing D. to whitewash 
26. I'll have another key ____. 
 A. made B. making C. to make D. make 
27. Do you have a newspaper ____ to your home? 
 A. deliver B. delivered C. to deliver D. delivering 
28. I have not had the film ____ yet. 
 A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed 
29. She had her hair ____ yesterday. 
 A. done B. do C. to do D. doing 
30. Have her ____ these letters, please. 
 A. type B. to type C. typed D. typing 
31. We have just had the carpenter ____ this chair.
 A. made B. make C. to make D. making 
32. What did you do this morning? We ____ the room whitewashed. 
 A. had B. have C. got to D. order 
33. I have had my room ____ today. 
 A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 
34. The students got the librarian ____ books for them. 
 A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buying 
prove (tỏ ra) grow (trở nờn) turn (trở nờn)
Exercise 1: Underline the linking verb in each sentence.
1. At the hospital, the sick woman's face turned blue.
2. These potatoes tasted awful.
3. The boy was injured during the soccer match.
4. My parents sounded unhappy after the news.
5. At the park, I feel happy.
6. Beth’s clothes are muddy.
7. The dogs at the farm were friendly
8. The five fish were happy and healthy.
9. Billy’s old green jacket is too small.
10. The old house was creepy.
11. We were the spelling bee champions last year.
12. Apple pies are delicious.
13. I will be an elf in the school party.
14. Melina is the fastest runner on our team.
KEY
1. At the hospital, the sick woman's face turned blue
2. These potatoes tasted awful.
3. The boy was injured during the soccer match.
4. My parents sounded unhappy after the news.
5. At the park, I feel happy
6. Beth’s clothes are muddy
7. The dogs at the farm were friendly
8. The five fish were happy and healthy. 
6. Teenagers like to make their own choice when they _____________ older.
7. Turn on the fan. It is ________ hotter and hotter.
8. That Super Junior ___________ suddenly at the end of concert makes its fans overjoyed.
KEY
1. looks 2. Sounds 3. become 4. felt 5. seemed 6. grow 7. getting 8. appears 
Exercise 4: Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
1. Tom sounded __________ when I spoke to him on the phone
A. angry B. angrily C. to be angry D. to be angrily
2. The garden looks __________ since you tidied it up.
A. better B. well C. more good D. more well
3. Your English is improving. It is getting ___________.
A. well B. good C. much well D. clearly
4. The chef tasted the meat ___________ before presenting it to the President.
A. cautious B. more cautious C. cautiously D. much cautiously
5. Although the dish melt ____________, he refused to eat saying that he was not hungry.
A. bad B. good C. well D. worse
MORE PRACTICE
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other 
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 
1. A. capable B. available C. global D. climate 
(õm /eɪ/, cỏc từ cũn lại õm /ə/)
2. A. promote B. sensor C. insoluble D. pollution 
(õm /ɒ/, cỏc từ cũn lại õm /ə/)
3. A. urban B. infrastructure C. quality D. inhabitant 
(õm /ɒ/, cỏc từ cũn lại õm /ə/)
4. A. disturbed B. censored C. detected D. solved 
15. A. limitationB. efficiency C. academy D. pedestrian
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the 
following sentences. 
1. He complained about not being informed of the change of plan and insisted on compensating for it. 
 A B C D
(sửa thành “on being compensated for”, mang nghĩa “được bồi thường) 
2. With a view to extend relations with other countries, the government has made every effort to 
welcome 
 A B C
foreign investment.
 D
(sửa thành “to extending”, lưu ý cấu trỳc “with a view to ST/doing ST")
3. Before steel and concrete was introduced as building materials, carpenters had played the major role 
in 
 A B C
construction. 
 D
(sửa thành “were introduced”, lưu ý "steel and concrete” là danh từ số nhiều)
4. Industrial wastes that man discharges them into the sea have a deleterious effect on marine life. 
 A B C D
(sửa thành “discharges into”, vỡ “that” đó thay thế cho “industrial wastes”, “them” là thành phần 
dư)
5. The company is introducing a fire-prevention system that activated by any small increase in 
temperature. 
 A B C D
(sửa thành “that is activated” hoặc “activated”; cỏch sửa đầu là dựa theo ý của cõu, hệ thống chống 
chỏy này cần được kớch hoạt”, cỏch sửa sau là rỳt gọn mệnh đề quan hệ của cỏch đầu) 
10. Cities in poorer countries often lack basic __________ .Without it, they are unable to function properly as 
cities.
 A. structure B. construction C. infrastructure D. condition 
11. Unlike the country where the day often ends quite early in the evening, the city offers its people 
exciting ____.
 A. activities B. performances C. nightlife D. night clubs 
12. The roads are terrible. I'm always getting ____ in traffic. 
 A. stuck B. lost C. exhausted D. late 
13. We will need new technologies to generate ______energy and use it in clean and safe ways, only from 
fully sources. 
 A. replaced B. controlled C. renewable D. endurable 
14. As we move toward 2050, we are facing the consequences o f _____ urbanization and population 
growth. 
 A. promoting B. improving C. moving D. accelerating 
15. New York has invested substantially in improving the_____of its waterways in recent years.
 A. quality B. quantity C. level D. feature 
16. China has already been experimenting with ways to make its cities m ore_____ for the last two 
decades. 
 A. sustain B. sustainable C. survival D. available 
17. Optimistic people believe that city ____ will have a better live thanks to important achievements in 
technology and medicine. 
 A. citizens B. locals C. dwellers D. occupants 
(“dweller” là danh từ, mang nghĩa "người sống ở một nơi nào đú”) 
18. Scientists are looking for ways to cut ____ the cost of renewable energy sources. 
 A. back B. up C. off D. down 
("to cut down ST” là cụm động từ, mang nghĩa “cắt giảm cỏi gỡ”)
19. They really ripped us ____ at that hotel; they charged me a lot of money. 
28.Although it's fine for figures like Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking to raise ____ about the dangers of 
artificial intelligence, the majority of computer scientists agree that these problems are far away. 
 A. existence B. problem C. awareness D. idea 
29. Speech ____ is the ability of the computer to understand a human talking to it. 
 A. recommendation B. recognition C. acceptance D. realization 
30. Smartphones are a great example of the ____ of artificial intelligence. 
 A. application B. request C. programme D. relation 
31. I can’t give you this book because it .. mine. It belongs to Peter.
 A. is B. isn’t C. was D. wasn’t
32. Her favorite occupation .. reading. She likes to read, and she reads a lot.
 A. is B. is being C. to be D. was
33. We had the roof ____ last year. 
 A. mend B. mending C. mended D. being mended 
34. What happened? You .. terrible! Are you hurt?
 A. are B. be C. feel D. look
35. She doesn't like having her picture ____.
 A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take 
36. He ..a doctor after he graduated.
 A. became B. is C. is getting D. will be
37. I'm sorry I'm late, but I ____ my watch ____ on the way here. 
 A. have/ cleaned B. had/ clean C. had/ cleaned D. had/ to clean 
38. I’m sorry I said it. I .. so bad about it. Please forgive me.
 A. appear B. feel C. look D. was
39. Your task ..to do the exercise on page 7.
 A. being B. got C. looked D. was
40. Please have the cleaner ____ this meeting room.
 A. sweep B. swept C. sweeping D. to sweep 
Ạ. Yẹs, it was dull, wasn’t it? B. I don’t agree. It’s dull.
C. It’s interesting, wasn’t it? D. I’m sorry not.
3. “I believe people will have a better life in the future.” – “ _______ Life will be
more enjoyable than it is today, won’t it?”
A. No, I don’t think so. B. Not exactly.
C. Yes, I agree. D. You can’t be right.
4. “______“ – “That’s right. London will be cleaner and more sustainable.”
A. This means there’ll be no pollution, will there?
B. This means there’ll be no pollution, won’t there?
C. This means there won’t be no pollution, will there?
D. This means there’ll be no pollution, doesn’t it?
5. “What’s the weather forecast?” – “ ________ ”
A. Don’t forget your raincoat, will you?
B. Don’t forget your raincoat, do you?
C. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget your raincoat, will you?
D. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget your raincoat, do you?
6. “Global warming will continue to be a big threat to life on earth.” – “_____”
A. We can’t afford to ignore its effects any longer.
B. Then we can’t afford to ignore its effects any longer, can we?
C. So don’t ignore its effects any longer.
D. Please don’t ignore its effects any longer.
7. “Oh, I’m sorry! Am I disturbing you?” – “ ________ ”
A. Sure, you’re a real nuisance! B. You’re such a pain in the neck!
C. No, never mind. D. No, you’re OK.
8. “In 2050, London won’t be a good place to live in, will it?” – “ ________ ” 
A. No, I’m afraid. There are always what they call ‘no-go areas’.
B. Yes, they are. There are always what they call ‘no-go areas’.
C. Well, the opposite is true. There are always what they call ‘no-go areas’.
D. On the contrary. There are always what they call ‘no-go areas’.
16. “____?" – "It's ten minutes' walk from here.”
A. How long does it take to get to the town centre?
B. Can you show me the way to the town centre?
C. How far is it from here to the town centre?
D. How can we get to the town centre?
17. “What a boring lecture!" - “____”
A. Yes, it was dull, wasn't it? B. I don't agree. It's dull. C. It's interesting, wasn't it? D. I'm sorry not.
18. “I believe people will have a better life in the future.” 
- “____ Life will be more enjoyable than it is today, won't it?”
A. No, I don't think so. B. Not exactly. C. Yes, I agree. D. You can't be right.
19. “____” – “That's right. London will be cleaner and more sustainable.”
A. This means there'll be no pollution, will there?
B. This means there'll be no pollution, won't there?
C. This means there won't be no pollution, will there?
D. This means there'll be no pollution, doesn't it?
20. "What's the weather forecast?” – “____”
A. Don't forget your raincoat, will you?
B. Don't forget your raincoat, do you?
C. It's going to rain. Don't forget your raincoat, will you?
D. It's going to rain. Don't forget your raincoat, do you?
21. - A: "The regional authorities failed to provide the poor with essential services such as 
accommodation, fresh water and electricity." - B: “____”