Bài tập bổ trợ Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 Global Success - Unit 8: Becoming independent (Kèm đáp án)
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2. A single parent should try to balance work and family __________ . 3. How can he fit everything into his busy __________ ? 4. There is always a time __________ for each test. 5. You should make exercise part of your daily __________ . 6. He wants greater __________ to develop his own ideas. 7. She felt her stress at work was caused by poor __________ . 8. I’ll go shopping when I’ve done my __________ around the house. 9. One __________ as a parent is to help the child become an independent adult. 10. Parents want to raise their child to be independent, and to help him make his own __________ III. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs or verbal phrases given. get around develop base on make use make sure get into relax carry out achieve come up with 1. Try to __________ of your time well. 2. I’m not trying to __________ the habit of always having biscuits with my coffee. 3. My close friend, Phong, __________ a fantastic idea for the school trip. 4. We had to use public transport to __________ . 5. The police will __________ an investigation into what actually happened. 6. I’m looking for a job which will enable me to __________ my talents. 7. After work, she __________ with a cup of coffee and the newspaper. 8. I’ve been working all day, but I feel as if I’ve __________ nothing. 9. __________ he is honest before you lend him any money. 10. Their relationship was __________ mutual respect. IV. Fill in each blank with the correct word given below. plan system team issue information focus effort work flow techniques 1. I actively look for ways to improve the __________ of my work, and the way that I approach tasks. 2. I can maintain __________ on one task for a significant period of time. 3. I spend lots of time looking for __________ or documents, or locating missing items. 4. I use the talents, time, and expertise of other people in my __________ to help get the work done. 5. I actively look for ways to avoid wasting time and __________ - both for myself and for my team. 6. I use __________ like skimming and note taking to identify the key points from the documents that I receive. 7. I have a clear __________ for dealing with disruptions and interruptions. 8. I delay difficult or unpleasant tasks until the last minute - or until the __________ disappears on its own. 9. I use a formal tracking __________ to understand how I spend my time. 10. I do all of the tasks that are assigned to me, and hope that I can keep up with the volume of ________. • Prepositions II. Rewrite the following sentences after the example, paying attention to the object of the sentence. Example: The boy hit the dog in the garden. → It was the dog that the boy hit in the garden. 1. My parents bought me a new pair of shoes on my birthday. __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The police asked the man a lot of questions. __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Jack sent some flowers to me when I was in hospital. __________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The company will send a large number of notebooks to poor children in this area. __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. People speak English in many countries in the world. __________________________________________________________________________________ 6. I telephoned my friends to inform them about my good results in the exam. __________________________________________________________________________________ 7. They are going to publish a new book on wildlife in Africa. __________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Many students will attend the IT class. __________________________________________________________________________________ III. Rewrite the following sentences after the example, paying attention to the adverbial modifier of the sentence. Example: She bought him a present at the shop. → It was at the shop that she bought him a present. 1. They learn English in that foreign language center. __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. My mother bought me a hat in the comer shop a few days ago. __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. I took these photographs in the countryside. __________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Linda is going to spend her summer vacation in Viet Nam. __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Many children like to play in the schoolyard. __________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Scientists found some strange paintings on the walls of the cave. __________________________________________________________________________________ 7. John will finish his study in July. It was only______________________________________________________________________. 7. The reporters only heard about the changes of the wedding plans when they arrived at the venue. It was only______________________________________________________________________. 8. Bill Gates has donated a big sum of money to several charities. It is Bill Gates ___________________________________________________________________. VI. Rewrite the sentences using cleft sentences focusing on the subjects of the passive sentences from the following active ones. Example: Nick gave Phong the money. → It was Phong who was given the money by Nick. 1. The estate agent sold Mr and Mrs Hanson the house. __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. We gave Ann a birthday present yesterday. __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The manager has sent each employee a message. __________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Did the boy throw his friend the ball? __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Tom handed Peter the books and the magazines. __________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The teacher told the students an interesting story. __________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Did Lan lend her brother the money? __________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Are you going to show your classmates your drawings tonight? __________________________________________________________________________________ 9. We sent our grandparents the package two days ago. __________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Are you going to write Mike a letter soon? __________________________________________________________________________________ 8D. Reading I. Read the passage about full-time life skills courses, and then answer the questions. These full-time Life Skills courses are suitable for students with a range of additional learning needs from moderate learning difficulties to severe learning difficulties. Our range of Life Skills courses enables learners to develop vocational skills designed to improve opportunities for progression to employment and/or further study. We offer a wide range of life skills courses including Cookery, Creative Skills, Workshop Skills, Animal Care, and professional courses. Students are taught in small groups and all courses include lessons that help them build confidence and improve literacy, numeracy and skills for independence, employment and progression. We can Task 2. Match the underlined words in the text with the definition. 1. operate (v) ____ A. arrive 2. grasp (n) ____ B. make something become better 3. show up (phr. v) ____ C. ability to get something 4. hinder (v) ____ D. work in a particular way 5. boost (v) ____ E. make it difficult for someone to do something III. Read the text, and then do the tasks that follow. Why Do We Use Time-management Skills? It is important that you develop effective strategies for managing your time to balance the conflicting demands of time for study, leisure, and work. Time-management skills are valuable not only in job- hunting, but also in many other aspects of life: from revising for examinations to working in a vacation job. Sometimes it may seem that there isn't enough time to do everything that you need to. This can lead to a build-up of stress. When revising for examinations, or during your final year when you have to combine the pressures of intensive study with finding time to apply for jobs, good management of your time can be particularly important. Once we have identified ways in which we can improve the management of our time, we can begin to adjust our routines and patterns of behaviour to reduce any time-related stress in our lives. Some of these skills include setting clear goals, breaking your goals down into several steps, and reviewing your progress towards your goals. Other skills involved include prioritising - focusing on urgent and important tasks rather than those that are trivial or don't move you towards your goals; organising your work schedule; list making to remind you of what you need to do. Task 1. Read the text and select the statement that expresses its main idea. A. Priority makes us have time-management skills and focus on urgent and important tasks. B. Time-management skills help us do better in study and work and enjoy life more. C. Good skills to deal with work may help you a lot in job-hunting after graduation. Task 2. Read the text again, and then decide whether the statements are true (T), false (F) or not given (NG). 1. Time-management skills help us to balance our time between study, leisure, and work. ____ 2. Time-management skills also bring more productivity in our work. ____ 3. When we have good time management, we can reduce stress in our lives. ____ 4. We should focus on achieving our goals, and spending time checking progress is wasteful. ____ 5. Priority requires us to do trivial tasks first. ____ Task 3. Answer the following questions. 1. Why are time-management skills important? __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why do students revising for examinations build up stress? __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How can we reduce any time-related stress in our lives? V. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question. An important part of being an adult in the USA is becoming more independent from your parents. First, make sure you are living somewhere rather than your parents' house. If your parents own the property in which you live, they will have a say in how you maintain that property. If you want to be independent and make your own decisions about how you live, you will need to obtain your own housing that is completely separate from your parents both physically and financially. Second, generate your own income and be as financially self-sufficient as possible. One of the main challenges in becoming independent as an adult is acquiring a sufficient income to allow you to live without the financial assistance of your parents. This can be particularly difficult if you are still a university student, but it is not impossible. Seek scholarships and part- time jobs. If you are no longer a student, find employment that offers a salary that can cover your expenses. It may be necessary to obtain multiple sources of income in order to become financially self-sufficient and independent from your parents. Next, budget your expenses carefully. When first becoming financially independent, it may be necessary to cut back on some of your expenses and strictly stick to a budget. Determine exactly what you can afford in terms of rent, food, clothing, transportation and entertainment based on your own income, create a budget. While you may experience a dip in your standard of living at first, learning how to follow a budget and be self-sufficient will help you stay independent. Finally, avoid relying on your parents as a first resort option for help of any kind. This, in no way, means that you may never ask your parents for help again, it just means that as an independent adult, there should be other sources of support within your life that you can turn to when necessary. 1. You need to have your own accommodation so that __________ . A. your parents can’t change your lifestyles and decisions B. you have no relationship with your parents C. your parents will have a say in how you maintain that property D. you will be as financially self-sufficient as possible 2. All of the following statements are true about acquiring your own income EXCEPT that __________ A. it allows you to become financially independent from your parents B. you can’t earn a living when you are still a university student C. you have to look for scholarships and part-time jobs as being a student D. sometimes you have to do several jobs in order to earn enough money 3. An important task of becoming financially independent of your parents is that __________ . A. you learn how to set a budget that increases your standard of living B. you have to cut back on your expenses sharply all the time C. your salary can cover your medical and legal expenses D. you have to plan a reasonable budget and obey it strictly 4. If you want to be entirely independent as an adult, __________ . A. you have to avoid relying on your parents whenever you are in trouble B. you should never ask your parents for help again in any way C. your parents should not be the first people you approach for help 2. We might waste time less with driverless cars. _______ 3. We all fall in a deep sleep at 2 pm and 2 am. _______ 4. More than 150 million children have early jobs. _______ 5. For luckier children, it is interesting for them to spend free time. _______ 6. To-do lists and notes can help you manage your time. _______ 7. Multitasking can be more difficult for you than doing one task at a time. _______ 8. Multitasking is for intelligent people. _______ 9. China has one of the longest school days in the world. _______ 10. Students in different countries have the different number of school days a year. _______ VII. Read the text, and do the tasks that follow. Every year 30,000 young people in the UK can learn what it is like to run their own business before leaving school. These 15-19 years olds take part in a scheme called Young Enterprise. It is organized by the UK’s largest business education charity, which was founded in 1962. Young Enterprise’s objective is ‘to inspire and equip young people to learn and succeed through enterprise.’ Under the guidance of business mentors, who are volunteers from some of the country’s most well-known companies, each Young Enterprise group runs its own real company for a year. It is up to the group to name the company, assign roles like managing director, marketing manager and accountant, decide on a product or service, work out how to finance and market it, and finally sell it. A year later, the business is closed, hopefully with a profit. Young Enterprise gives its participants the opportunity to develop valuable skills such as communication, teamwork and decision-making. It also gives them an understanding of how a real business works. They will be able to use this knowledge and experience in the future. Young Enterprise sounds like a good thing, doesn’t it? But does it really work? According to research in 2012, if you take part in Young Enterprise at school, you’ll be: • almost twice as likely to have your own business and employ people • more likely to have higher earnings • more likely to be successful in your career • more likely to be innovative and high-tech So, if you could join a Young Enterprise group in your school, would you? Task 1. Choose the best title for the text. A. Learning by watching B. Learning by talking C. Learning by doing Task 2. Choose the correct answers. 1. Who is Young Enterprise for? A. Students at university B. Teenagers who don’t want to go to school C. Teenagers in the last few years of school 2. What is the aim of the Young Enterprise charity?
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