Bài tập bổ trợ Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 Global Success - Unit 10: Cities around the world - Năm học 2023-2024 (Có đáp án)

 B. GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP) 
I. First conditional
 Chức 
 Dùng để diễn tả một hành động có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
 năng
 If + S + V(s/es) + (bổ ngữ), S + will + V nguyên mẫu + (bổ ngữ).
 Cấu trúc (Thì Hiện tại đơn) (Thì Tương lai đơn)
 Mệnh đề IF dùng thì hiện tại đơn, mệnh đề chính dùng thì tương lai đơn.
 - If I have enough money, I will buy a new computer. 
 (Nếu tôi có đủ tiền thì tôi sẽ mua một chiếc máy tính mới.)
 Ví dụ
 - If you work hard, you will make a lot of money. 
 (Nếu bạn làm việc chăm chỉ thì bạn sẽ kiếm được nhiều tiền.)
 Unless = If + not
 If = Unless not
 Ví dụ:
 - If he doesn’t do his homework, his mother will complain him. 
 => Unless he does his homework, his mother will complain him.
 - If you don’t send her to the hospital, she will die.
 => Unless you send her to the hospital, she will die.
 Lưu ý
 Có thể dùng các động từ must, have to, can, may, should thay cho will trong 
 mệnh đề chính
 Ví dụ:
 - If it rains heavily, you can stay here. 
 (Nếu trời mưa to thì bạn có thể ở lại đây.)
 - If you want to see that film, you must buy a ticket. 
 (Nếu bạn muốn xem bộ phim đó thì bạn phải mua vé.)
II. Comparative and superlative adjectives
1. Short adjectives (Tính từ ngắn)
* Form
 Comparative Superlative
 S1 + to be + adj + er + than + S2 S + to be + the + adj + -est + (Danh từ)
 Với tính từ ngắn, thêm đuôi “er” vào sau Với tính từ ngắn, thêm “the” trước tính từ và 
 tính từ “est’’ vào sau tính từ
 Ví dụ: Ví dụ:
 - China is bigger than India. - Russia is the biggest country in the world.
 (Trung Quốc to lớn hơn Ấn Độ). (Nga là đất nước lớn nhất trên thế giới.)
 - Lan is shorter than Nam. - My school is the biggest in the city.
 (Lan thì thấp hơn Nam). (Trường của tôi lớn nhất trong thành phố.)
 - My house is bigger than your house. - My father is the oldest person in my family.
 (Nhà của tôi to hơn nhà của bạn). (Bố tôi là người lớn tuổi nhất trong nhà.)
 - His pen is newer than my pen. - Quang is the tallest in his class.
 (Bút của anh ấy mới hơn bút của tôi). (Quang là người cao nhất trong lớp của anh ấy.)
Lưu ý:
 Để nhấn mạnh ý trong câu so sánh hơn, ta thêm “much” hoặc “far” trước hình thức so sánh.
 Ví dụ:
 Her boyfriend is much/far older than her.
 (Bạn trai của cô ấy lớn tuổi hơn cô ấy rất nhiều.)
 2 Lưu ý: Một số tính từ có 2 âm tiết nhưng có tận cùng là “y, le, ow, er” thì áp dụng quy tắc thêm đuôi 
-est của tính từ ngắn.
Ví dụ: simple – simplest narrow – narrowest clever – cleverest
* Một vài tính từ bất quy tắc
 Với một số tính từ sau, dạng so sánh nhất của chúng khác với các tính từ khác.
 Tính từ Dạng so sánh nhất
 good (tốt) best
 bad (tệ) worst
 far (xa) farthest/furthest
 much/many (nhiều) most
 little (ít) least
 old (già) oldest/ eldest
2. Long adjectives (Tính từ dài)
* Form
 Comparative Superative
 S1 + to be + more + adj + than + S2 S + to be + the most + adj + + (Danh từ)
 Với tính từ dài, thêm “more’’ trước tính từ Với tính từ dài, ta cần thêm “the most” vào 
 trước tính từ.
 Ví dụ: Ví dụ:
 - Gold is more valuable than silver. This exercise is the most difficult. 
 (Vàng có giá trị hơn bạc). (Bài tập này là khó nhất.)
 - Hanh is more beautiful than Hoa. This is the most interesting film I’ve ever 
 (Hạnh thì xinh hơn Hoa). seen. 
 - Your book is more expensive than his (Đây là bộ phim hay nhất tôi từng xem.)
 book. Ngoc is the most intelligent student. 
 (Quyển sách của bạn đắt hơn quyển sách của (Ngọc là học sinh thông minh nhất.)
 anh ấy.)
 - Exercise 1 is more difficult than exercise 2.
 (Bài tập số 1 khó hơn bài tập số 2).
Để nhấn mạnh ý trong câu so sánh nhất, ta thêm “much” hoặc “by far” vào sau hình thức so sánh.
Ví dụ: He is the most famous by far. 
(Anh ấy nổi tiếng nhất hơn mọi người nhiều)
 Tính từ Dạng so sánh nhất
 famous (nổi tiếng) the most famous (nổi tiếng nhất)
 important (quan trọng) the most important (quan trọng nhất)
 beautiful (xinh đẹp) the most beautiful (xinh đẹp nhất)
 boring (nhàm chán) the most boring (nhàm chán nhất)
 4 10. _______________ 12. _______________ 12. _______________
II. Match the adjectives in A with adjectives in B. (Opposite meaning)
 A B
 1. cheap a. noisy
 2. old b. boring
 3. peaceful c. expensive
 4. exciting d. clean
 5. dirty e. young/ new
 6. boring f. unpopulated
 7. crowded g. old
 8. hot h. small
 9. big i. interesting
 10. modern j. cold
❸ GRAMMAR
I. Underline the correct words to complete the sentences. (First conditional)
1. If she (reads/ read) in bad light, she will ruin her eyes.
2. If I find your book, I (will phone/ could phone) you at once.
3. I will get angry if you (make/ will make) more mistakes.
4. If you don’t believe what I said, (ask/ will ask) your father.
5. If I study hard, I (pass/ will pass) this year’s exam.
6. If the weather is fine, we (go/ will go) on a picnic
7. If I (go/ will go) to Paris, I will visit the Eiffel Tower.
8. If they don’t invite me, I (don’t go/ won’t go).
9. If he (got/ gets) my email, he will send the information we need.
10. If she travels to London, she (will visit/ visits) the museums.
11. If I (will get/ get) the money, I will buy a mobile phone.
12. If you make trouble, I (will send/ will sent) you to the principal.
13. If I (had/ have) enough time this evening, I will watch a movie.
14. If he has money, he (will lends/ will lend) me what I need.
15. If you (eat/ will eat) greasy food, you will become fat.
16. If your sister goes to Paris, she (has/ will have) a good time.
17. If he (will do/ does) that, he will be sorry.
18. If I leave now, I (will arrive/ arrive) in New York by 8:00 pm.
19. You (won’t do well/ don’t do well) on your test if you don’t study.
20. They won’t know the truth if you (won’t tell/ don’t tell) them.
21. If I bake a cake, (will you/ do you) have some?
22. If he (will call/ calls) you, will you answer the phone?
23. If you don’t go to the party, I (am/ will be) very upset.
24. If you get a haircut, you (will look/ look) much better.
25. If we (will have/ have) time, we will visit our uncle and aunt next month.
 6 IV. Write the comparative & superlative forms of the following adjectives
 Tính từ So sánh hơn So sánh nhất Nghĩa
 Strong 
 Colourful 
 Tall 
 Comfortable 
 Heavy 
 Expensive 
 Good 
 Wonderful 
 Dangerous 
 Hot 
 Beautiful
 Intelligent
 Ugly 
 Fashionable 
 Interesting
 Important
V. Complete the following sentences using the superlative of adjectives in brackets
1. My dad is _______________ dad in the world. (funny)
2. Whales are _______________ animals in the world. (heavy)
3. Mice are _______________ animal in the world. (cute)
4. My bedroom is _______________ room in my house. (comfortable)
5. I am _______________ cook in the world. (bad)
6. For English people, Japanese is _______________ language to learn. (difficult)
7. That was _______________ film I’ve ever seen. (sad)
8. My sister is _______________ person I know. (tidy)
9. My grandmother is _______________ person in my family. (old)
10. That was _______________ book I’ve ever read. (strange)
11. _______________ I’ve ever travelled is from London to San Francisca. (far)
12. What’s _______________ animal in your country? (dangerous)
13. Spain is _______________ country in Europe. (sunny)
14. What’s _______________ place you’ve ever visited? (hot)
15. What’s _______________ you’ve ever stayed up at night? (late)
16. It’s a very nice house. It’s _______________ house in the street. (nice)
17. This is a cheap restaurant It’s _______________ I’ve ever been. (cheap)
18. She’s a very good tennis player. Her trainer says she is _______________. (good)
19. He’s a very dangerous criminal. The police says he is _______________ in the country. 
 (dangerous)
20. We should buy him a beautiful present. Last year we gave him _______________ gift of all in his 
birthday. (beautiful)
VI. Write the sentences using the superlative form.
1. Nga/ beautiful/ her class.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. We/ like/ wearing/ late/ fashion.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 8 III. Read the article and answer the questions.
 Seoul is the capital city of South Korea. It has a population of nearly ten million people and is 
the most populated city in the country. Seoul has four seasons. From November to March, the 
weather is cool with the coldest month being January. The best time to visit is from April to June. 
The hottest month is August. Seoul has a very long history and there are a number of city walls. 
These are about two thousand years old. The downtown area of Seoul has traditional buildings like 
palaces and city gates but most of the city's architecture is modern. There are excellent shopping 
malls in the city. Seoul National University is the most important in the country and many students 
from other provinces study there. It is the most expensive city in South Korea but it is easy to find 
delicious and cheap street food. You should visit Seoul when you go to South Korea.
1. How many people live in Seoul? ______________________________________________________
2. When should we visit Seoul? ______________________________________________________
3. What old buildings can we see in Seoul? ______________________________________________________
4. What is cheap to buy in Seoul? ______________________________________________________
5. Is South Korea the most expensive city? ______________________________________________________
❺ WRITING
I. Unscramble the words to complete the sentences.
1. Moscow/is/than/polluted/London./more/think/I
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. This/most/is/expensive/article/Singapore/the/city/says/in/the/world.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. New York/than/has/more/museums/Mexico City.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. January in/than/Da Nang/hotter/is/in Paris.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. cleanest/USA./the/is/city/in/the/Honolulu
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. than/Hanoi/think/I/crowded/is/more/Phu Quoc.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. modern/think/Los Angeles/is/more/than/Berlin
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
II. Look at Peter’s plan and write sentences.
 Vacation plan _______________________________________________________________
• if rain - café _______________________________________________________________
• if museum (busy) - cathedral _______________________________________________________________
• tower - if opera house (closed) _______________________________________________________________
• if palace (busy) - won't go _______________________________________________________________
• old bridge - if have time _______________________________________________________________
III. Write a paragraph about Seoul (using the notes) or a city you know. Write 50 to 60 words.
 Seoul _______________________________________________________________
Where it is: South Korea. Capital city, _______________________________________________________________
most populated in South Korea _______________________________________________________________
Weather: hot summers and cold winters _______________________________________________________________
Famous for: _______________________________________________________________
• modern buildings, palaces, old houses _______________________________________________________________
• shopping malls _______________________________________________________________
Other interesting facts: _______________________________________________________________
• home of some of the biggest companies _______________________________________________________________
in the world _______________________________________________________________
• many South Korean actors and singers 
live there
 10 8. No need to go any ______________! (far)
9. Which is ______________, a tiger or a lion? (big)
10. Mike is ______________ than John. (tall)
11. I’d like to have ______________ hair. It’s too short now. (long)
12. Climbing mountains is ______________ than hiking. (dangerous)
13. He was ______________ in his ______________ life than in his youth. (lucky)/ (late)
14. We need to buy a _________ table but it has to be _________ than the one we saw yesterday.(big)/ (cheap)
15. I think Madonna is ______________ than Janet Jackson. (famous)
16. It’s ______________ to the bank than I thought. (far)
17. I’ll talk to my mother. Her advice will be ______________ than yours. (useful)
18. I’m much ______________ at tennis than my ______________ sister. (good)/ (old)
19. Life is ______________ than you believed it to be. (complicated)
20. I’m a bit ______________ than my brother but he’s ______________. (thin)/ (tall)
IV. Write the comparative or superlative form of the adjectives to complete the sentences.
1. Football is sport _______________ in the world. (popular)
2. Can you think of something _______________ to say? (intelligent)
3. It’s _______________ day of year. (short)
4. London is _______________ Birmingham. (big)
5. This chair is _______________ that one. (comfortable)
6. The weather is getting _______________. (bad)
7. Living in the countryside is _______________ living in the city. (peaceful)
8. Who is _______________ in the class? (clever)
9. That’s _______________ meal I’ve ever had. (delicious)
10.It was _______________ speech I’ve ever heard. (boring)
11.She was a very intelligent student. She was _____________ girl in her class. (intelligent)
12.It’s a very old castle. Experts argued it is _______________ in Britain. (old)
13.I’m going to sleep on the sofa. The floor is _______________ than it. (uncomfortable)
14.This new job is _______________ for me than the last I had. (important)
15.Living in the countryside is _______________ than leaving in town. (healthy)
16.These instructions were _______________ ones I have ever read. (difficult)
17.This is the __________ necklace I have ever seen: I can’t believe it’s $1,000,000! (expensive)
18.The sports car is _______________ than the minivan. (fast)
19.This movie is _______________ than the one that we saw last week. (interesting)
20.My class starts _______________ in the morning than yours does. (early)
V. Rewrite the following sentences
1. This exercise is easier than that one.
→ That exercise is ___________________________________________________________________________
2. The black car is cheaper than the red car.
→ The red car ________________________________________________________________________________
3. This film is more interesting than that one.
→ That film is ________________________________________________________________________________
4. This river is longer than that one.
→ That river is _______________________________________________________________________________
5. Miss Lan is older than Miss Nga.
→ Miss Nga is ________________________________________________________________________________
6. My kitchen is smaller than yours.
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