Bài tập bổ trợ Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 Global Success - Unit 10: Our home in the future (Có đáp án)
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B. NGỮ PHÁP: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE (Thì tương lai đơn) 1. Cấu trúc của thì tương lai đơn Khẳng S + will + V(nguyên thể) định S + will not + V(nguyên Phủ định: thể) Câu hỏi: Will + S + V(nguyên thể) Yes, S + will./ No, S + Trả lời: won’t. 2. Cách sử dụng của thì tương lai đơn • Diễn tả một quyết định, một ý định nhất thời nảy ra ngay tại thời điểm nói. Ví dụ: - Are you going to the supermarket now? I will go with you. (Bây giờ bạn đang tới siêu thị phải không? Tớ sẽ đi với bạn.) Ta thấy quyết định đi siêu thị được nảy ra ngay tại thời điểm nói khi thấy một người khác cũng đi siêu thị. - I will come back home to take my document which I have forgotten. (Tôi sẽ về nhà để lấy tài liệu mà tôi để quên.) Ta thấy đây cũng là một quyết định tức thời ngay tại thời điểm nói. • Diễn tả một dự đoán không có căn cứ. Ví dụ: - I think she will come to the party. (Tôi nghĩ rằng cô ấy sẽ tới bữa tiệc.) Ta thấy đây là một dự đoán chủ quan không có căn cứ nên ta sử dụng thì tương lai đơn để diễn đạt. - She supposes that she will get a better job. (Cô ấy tin rằng cô ấy sẽ kiếm được một công việc tốt.) • Diễn tả một lời hứa hay lời yêu cầu, đề nghị. Ví dụ: - I promise that I will tell you the truth. (Tôi hứa là tôi sẽ nói với bạn sự thật.) Đây là một lời hứa nên ta sử dụng thì tương lai đơn để diễn đạt. - Will you please bring me a cup of coffee? (Bạn làm ơn mang cho tôi một cốc cà phê được không?) Đây là một lời đề nghị nên ta cũng sử dụng thì tương lai đơn để diễn đạt. • Sử dụng trong câu điều kiện loại một, diễn tả một giả định có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại và tương lai. Ví dụ: - If she comes, I will go with her. (Nếu cô ấy đến, tôi sẽ đi với cô ấy.) Ta thấy việc “cô ấy đến” hoàn toàn có thể xảy ra nên ta sử dụng câu điều kiện loại I để diễn đạt và mệnh đề chính ta sử dụng thì tương lai đơn. Page | 2 8. A. space B. draw C. automatic D. more 9. A. machine B. hi-tech C. locate D. cable 10. A. watched B. dropped C. washed D. traveled 11. A. this B. there C. breathe D. breath 12. A. ask B. angry C. manager D. damage 13. A. notebook B. hoping C. cock D. potato 14. A. engineer B. verb C. deer D. merely 15. A. dam B. planning C. plane D. candle 16. A. theory B. therefore C. neither D. weather 17. A. shoot B. mood C. poor D. smooth 18. A. seat B. heavy C. reason D. neat 19. A. kissed B. helped C. forced D. wanted 20. A. barn B. can't C. aunt D. tame 21. A. pleasure B. sound C. same D. best 22. A. foot B. pool C. moon D. food 23. A. birth B. their C. myth D. fifth 24. A. trays B. says C. bays D. days 25. A. sure B. soup C. sugar D. machine 26. A. naked B. wicked C. beloved D. confused 27. A. plumber B. doubt C. debt D. herbage 28. A. clothes B. gone C. drove D. ghost 29. A. hear B. clear C. swear D. ear 30. A. heat B. great C. beat D. teach 31. A. essential B. delicious C. share D. cinema 32. A. valleys B. forests C. rivers D. waterfalls 33. A. firework B. fridge C. incredible D. historic 34. A. passed B. watched C. played D. washed 35. A. proud B. about C. around D. would 36. A. market B. depart C. card D. scare 37. A. makes B. writes C. takes D. drives 38. A. eating B. reading C. teaching D. breakfast 39. A. school B. children C. cheek D. chubby 40. A. exciting B. city C. bicycle D. circle 41. A. teaching B. speaking C. wearing D. meaning 42. A. end B. palace C. central D. send 43. A. funny B. lunch C. sun D. computer 44. A. photo B. going C. brother D. home 45. A. school B. teaching C. chess D. chalk 46. A. cold B. volleyball C. telephone D. open Page | 4 8. Unless he runs he______ catch the train. A. willB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t 9. _____you be in Rome tonight? A. WillB. MightC. MayD. Maybe 10.We _____ have time to help you tomorrow. A. mayB. willC. mustD. could 11.“______you hand me that pair of scissors, please?” A. MayB. ShallC. WillD. Should 12.Don’t phone Ann now. She______ be having lunch. A. mightB. canC. mustD. has to 13.In the future, machines ______all the work for us. A. are doingB. will doC. were doingD. do 14.Every day, Mr. Tuan in the fields from 6 am to 4 pm. A. workedB. workC. is workingD. works 15.When_____ Vietnamese people celebrate the New Year? A. willB. areC. doD. is 16.Our dog is amazing - it __________ sing! A. shouldB. mustC. canD might 17.Bring your umbrella - it __________ rain later. A. canB. mightC. mustD. should 18.All students __________ wear their uniforms to school. A. shouldB. willC. mayD. must 19.We __________ wash our hands before we have our meals. A. couldB. canC. shouldD. might 20.__________ we go to the beach today? ~ Great! A. ShallB. WillC. MightD. Should 21.Students __________ use a dictionary during the test. It’s forbidden. A. can’tB. mustn’tC. might notD. won’t 22.I __________ go to the football match but I don’t know yet. A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. might notD. mustn’t 23.Ingrid __________ play the violin when she was six. A. can’tB. couldC. mightD. shouldn’t 24.__________ you like something to drink? A. CouldB. ShouldC. WillD. Would 25.I’m afraid of water because I __________ swim. A. can’tB. mayC. couldn’tD. must 26. Super cars will_____ water in the future. A. go byB. run atC. run onD.travel by 27. The robot will______ of the flowers in the garden. Page | 6 A. clean - cookB. to clean - to cook C. cleaning – cookingD. cleaning - to cook 46. He hopes he will reduce the monthly cost of gas when he uses_____ energy for cooking foods or heating water. A. warmB. solar C. sunlightD. hot 47. He believes that he saw a _____ flying in the sky last night. He was scared that the aliens would appear and take him out of the earth. A. shipB. motorhome C lanternD. UFO 48. He's living in a_____ on a large river. It's very convenient for him to catch fish every day. A. palace B. airplaneC. houseboatD. flat 49. There are a lot of_____in her big city. I can't count how many floors there are. A. skyscrapers B. spacesC. programmes D. tractors 50. She can keep vegetables and fruits fresh in her______ during a long time. A. helicopter B. modern fridge C. electric cooker D. spaceship ❸. WORD FORMS I. Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentences. 1.I think the most useful and convenient ________ of all household (APPLY) is the microwave oven. 2.I would like to have a ________ TV in my future house. (WIRE) 3. She lives in a small village and its ________ are very beautiful. (SURROUND) 4. Most people want to live in a ________ house. (COMFORT) 5. Do you think all the cars in the future will run on ________. (ELECTRIC) 6. When the weather’s hot, the windows will close ___________ (AUTOMATIC) 7. I have t find a convenient ___________for the television. (LOCATE) 8. The modern appliance will control the ___________in the house. (TEMPER) 9. I think UFOs might be the ___________of people. (IMAGINE) 10. There might be a ___________park in the centre of city in the (TECH) future 11. When will they finish the ___________of your house? (DECORATE) 12. Many reports talked a lot about the ___________of UFOs (APPEAR) 13. She would love to have a bed that ___________makes itself (AUTOMATIC) every morning 14. Her imagination of a perfect home will be a quiet (SPACE) ___________and beautiful house located by the sea. 15. Robots in the future house will be smart to make our lives as (COMFORT) Page | 8 8. _____ you_____ (hear) of Agatha Christie? She ______( be) a novels writer. You _______ (read) any of them 9. When I _______ (get) home last night, I _______ (be) very tired and I ______(go) straight to bed. 10.Daniel _______(earn) some money last week. But I’m afraid he ______ (already/ spend) it all. IV. Complete the dialogue. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Nam: Hi My name's Nam. Peter:Hello. Nice to meet you, Nam. I'm Peter. Nam: Are you a newcomer here? Peter:Yes. I (1. be) here since last week. Nam: I'm sure you'll love this place. Peter:I (2. hope) so. How long (3. you/ live) here? Nam: For 15 years. Peter:So you must know the area very well. (4. be) there a post office near here? Nam: Yes. There (5. be) one next to my house. Why? Peter:Because I (6. want) to send this postcard to my family. Nam: Oh! It (7. look) very beautiful. Where (8. be) your family? Peter:In London. (9. you/ ever be) there, Nam? Nam: Not yet. But I (10. go) there with my father next summer holiday. Peter:That's great. I hope to see you again there. ❺. CORRECTION I. Find the mistake in the four underlined parts A, B, C or D of each sentence. 1. She will takes you to the town on Monday. A B C D 2. Don’t worry. You will have a lots of friends soon. A B C D 3. Where do we meet her? – We’ll meet her in the cave. A B C D 4. How long will the plan last? – It will lasts for three years. A B C D 5. The wedding will be held on May. A B C D 6. What does she go to school? – On foot. A B C D 7. I don’t think will she come back. A B C D Page | 10 ❻. READING I. Read the text, then do the tasks. The home of the future When you’re out of the house, is the fridge on the phone to the supermarket? Is the heating system having a word with the bath? And when you get back home, does the doorknob recognise you and say hello? Probably not, but in the house of the future all this - and more - is possible. Researchers say that technology will transform your home in ways you can only dream about. Nanotechnology will play an important role. It will clean your windows. Intelligent spoons will check how hot or cold your soup is and the walls will sense if anyone is in your garden. The next generation of fridges will use the Internet to make sure your food stays fresh and they’ll get in touch with the supermarket to order some more and you’ll never run out of milk again. When you are on the way home and feel like a warm bath, all you have to do is sending a text message to the heating system. The heating system warms the water and even runs the bath so that as soon as you walk through the front door, you can jump in and relax. Welcome to the smart home of the future! - nano technology (n): công nghệ nano(công nghệ chế tạo và sử dụng những thiết bị cực nhỏ) A. Match the words with their meaning. 1. heating system (n) ____ a. communicate with 2. doorknob (n) ____ b. discover or find out 3. transform (v) ____ c. a system for making a building warm 4. sense (v) ____ d. use up or finish all of something 5. get in touch with (idm) ____ e. a round handle that you turn to open a door 6. run out of (phr.v) ____ f. change completely B. Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F). 1. Houses in the future will be smarter than today’s houses. 2. Nanotechnology will help protect your house. 3. The fridge will remind you when to go to the supermarket. 4. You can control your heating system by using text messages. 5. Researchers say a smart house is just a dream. Page | 12 1. A. am visiting B. visit C. visiting D. can visit 2. A. from B. between C. since D. at 3. A. Do B. Does C. Can D. Must 4. A. many B. long C. much D. far 5. A. sea B. a sea C. the sea D. some sea 6. A. not eat B. don’t eat C. aren’t eating D. not eating 7. A. are like B. liking C. like D. am liking 8. A. am B. is C. are D. have 9. A. on B. in C. to D. at 10. A. in B. on C. at D. to ❼. WRITING I. Write the question with WILL for each situation. 1. Mrs. Robinson will go shopping. (What/ she/buy) ............................................................................................................................ 2. They are meeting Paul at the station. (When/he/arrive) ............................................................................................................................ 3. We won’t have a meeting on Thursday. (When/you/have/ a meeting) ............................................................................................................................ 4. We will go to the cinema. (Where/you/go) ............................................................................................................................ 5. My parents will go to Hanoi this summer. (How/ they/ travel) ............................................................................................................................ II. Write the sentences with WILL, using the given words or phrases. 1. my mother/ make/ a big meal/ tonight ............................................................................................................................ 2. I/ finish/ work/ 6 p.m ............................................................................................................................ 3. I /not have/ a birthday party/ this year. ............................................................................................................................ 4. you / meet/ Lan/ tonight? ............................................................................................................................ 5. we/ take/ our cousins/ holiday/us. ............................................................................................................................ 6. my friends/ not come/ tonight. ............................................................................................................................ 7. he/ catch/ the train/ London/ 9 o’clock. ............................................................................................................................ Page | 14
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