Bài tập bổ trợ Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 Global Success - Unit 3: Friends - Năm học 2023-2024 (Có đáp án)

 B. GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP)
 I. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (The present continuous tense).
1. Cấu tạo
+ Câu khẳng định
 S + am/ is/ are + V-ing
 - I + am + V-ing
Công thức
 - He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ không đếm được + is + V-ing
 - You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + are + V-ing
 - I am studying Math now. (Tôi đang học toán.)
 - He is baking a cake. (Anh ấy đang nướng bánh)
 - She is talking on the phone. (Cô ấy đang nói chuyện trên điện thoại)
 - They are singing a song together. (Họ đang hát cùng nhau một bài hát)
Ví dụ - We are preparing for our parents’ wedding anniversary. 
 (Chúng tôi đang chuẩn bị cho lễ kỷ niệm ngày cưới của bố mẹ)
 - The cat is playing with some toys. (Con mèo đang chơi với mấy thứ đồ chơi)
 - The kids are watching “Deadpool” with their classmates in the theater. 
 (Bọn trẻ đang xem phim “Deadpool” với các bạn cùng lớp ở rạp)
- Với các từ có tận cùng là “e”, khi chuyển sang dạng ing thì sẽ bỏ đuôi “e” và thêm “ing” luôn. (use 
– using; pose – posing; improve – improving; change – changing)
- Với các từ có tận cùng là “ee” khi chuyển sang dạng ing thì VẪN GIỮ NGUYÊN “ee” và thêm đuôi 
“ing”. (knee – kneeing)
- Quy tắc gấp đôi phụ âm rồi mới thêm ing:
+ Nếu động từ có 1 âm tiết kết thúc bằng một phụ âm (trừ h, w, x, y), đi trước là một nguyên âm 
ta gấp đôi phụ âm trước khi thêm “ing. (stop – stopping; run – running)
+ Với động từ hai âm tiết trở lên, nếu trọng âm nhấn vào âm cuối thì mới gấp đôi phụ âm. (begin 
– beginning)
Nếu trọng âm nhấn vào vị trí âm không phải âm cuối thì không gấp đôi phụ âm: Listen - listening, 
Happen - happening, enter - entering...
+, Nếu phụ âm kết thúc là "l" thì thường người Anh sẽ gấp đôi l còn người Mỹ thì không.
Ví dụ: Travel : Anh - Anh là Travelling, Anh - Mỹ là Traveling, cả hai cách viết đều sử dụng được 
nhé.
Động từ kết thúc là “ie” thì khi thêm “ing”, thay “ie” vào “y” rồi thêm “ing”. (lie – lying; die – 
dying)
- Câu phủ định
Công thức S + am/are/is + not + Ving
Chú ý is not = isn’t
(Viết tắt) are not = aren’t
 - I am not cooking dinner. (Tôi đang không chuẩn bị bữa tối.)
 - He is not (isn’t) feeding his dogs. 
 (Ông ấy đang không cho những chú chó cưng ăn)
Ví dụ
 - She is not (isn’t) watching the news with her grandmother. 
 (Cô ấy đang không xem thời sự với bà)
 - Be careful! I think they are lying. (Cẩn thận đấy! Tôi nghĩ họ đang nói dối)
? Câu nghi vấn
a. Câu nghi vấn sử dụng trợ động từ (Câu hỏi Yes/ No)
 Q: Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing?
Công thức A: Yes, S + am/is/are.
 No, S + am/is/are + not.
 - Q: Are you taking a photo of me? (Bạn đang chụp ảnh tôi phải không?)
 A: Yes, I am.
Ví dụ
 - Q: Is she going out with you? (Cô ấy đang đi chơi cùng bạn có phải không?)
 A: No, she isn’t.
 2 Mô tả cái gì đó phát triển hơn, đổi mới hơn
 Mô tả sự thay đổi của bọn 
 - The children are growing quickly. trẻ (“lớn nhanh”), khí hậu 
Chức năng 5
 - The climate is changing rapidly. (“thay đổi nhanh”) và vốn 
 - Your Korean is improving. tiếng Hàn (đang cải 
 thiện).
 Diễn tả một cái gì đó mới, đối lập với những gì có trước đó
 - Most people are using email instead of writing 
Chức năng 6 letters. Mô tả sự khác biệt của 
 - What kind of clothes are teenagers ngày trước – bây giờ.
 wearing nowadays?
4. Những từ KHÔNG chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:
1. Want 9. Suppose 17. Hope
2. Like 10. Remember 18. Forget
3. Love 11. Realize 19. Hate
4. Prefer 12. Understand 20. Wish
5. Need 13. Depend 21. Mean
6. Believe 14. Seem 22. Lack
7. Contain 15. Know 23. Appear
8. Taste 16. Belong 24. Sound
C. EXERCISE (BÀI TẬP)
❶ PHONETICS
I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others 
in each group.
1. A. funnyB. lazy C. friendlyD. why
2. A. sureB. sunny C. personD. spider
3. A. barbecueB. delicious C. becauseD. conversation
4. A. selfishB. helpful C. different D. endless
5. A. long B. moviesC. short D. shopping
6. A. teacherB. beautiful C. sweaterD. beach
7. A. T-shirtsB. sneakers C. blanksD. sports
8. A. looks B. makesC. helpsD. listens
9. A. glasses B. changesC. headlinesD. beaches
10. A. underlined B. placedC. missedD. acted
11. A. blondB. vegetableC. blackD. blanket
12. A. lightB. stripeC. slimD. fine
13. A. terribleB. cableC. syllableD. block
Circle the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of 
the following questions.
14. A. decideB. alwaysC. lazyD. fishing
15. A. barbecueB. vacationC. describeD. average
16. A. sneakersB. glasses C. balcony D. selfish 
 4 Describing personality
1. 2. 3. 4. 
5. 6. 7. 8. 
9. 10. 11. 12. 
II. Write the correct words from the unit on the lines. The first letter is already there.
1. This kind of person thinks about other people all the time. Kind__________
2. This is a big building with a lot of shops, restaurants, and cafes. M__________
3. People often have one for their birthday. P__________
4. This is a sport we play with a racket and a shuttlecock. B__________
5. This is when someone's color hair is yellow. B__________
6. This kind of person doesn't like doing housework or schoolwork. L__________
7. People wear these on their eyes to help them see. G__________
8. People only think about themselves. S__________
9. People make their friends laugh. F__________
10. People love talking to their friends. F__________
11. People are very nice to people and animals. K__________
12. People help other people by doing something or giving advice. H__________
13. People don't want to work. L__________
III. Fill in the blanks using the phrases in the box.
 watch TV have a barbecue make a cake have a party
 watch a movie play video games play badminton go swimming
 go shopping make a pizza go to the beach go to the mall
1. I want to go shopping to buy some winter clothes.
2. Let's__________. I want to go shopping and there's a great restaurant there, too.
3. It's a beautiful day! Let's__________ and swim in the sea.
4. She's going to__________. It's going to have cheese and tomato on it.
5. Let's__________ at the movie theater.
6. I usually__________ with my friends at school. I can hit the shuttlecock really hard.
7. My sister and I always__________ after dinner. We really like cartoons.
8. I like to__________ with my friends. My mom only lets me play after I finish my homework.
9. I have milk, flour, eggs, and sugar. Let's__________.
10. He's going to__________ for his birthday. I need to get him a gift.
 6 ❹READING 
I. Read the text. Choose the best word (A, B, or C) for each space.
 MY NEW FRIEND
Kim is a new girl in my class. We're friends now. Kim is tall with (1)__________ blond hair and blue 
eyes. We (2)__________ badminton together after school. At school, she always wears a uniform 
but today is Saturday so she is (3)__________ a yellow T-shirt and pink sneakers. I think Kim is very 
funny and kind, and she thinks (4)__________ other people. We are going shopping at the mall this 
afternoon because she's (5)__________ a party tonight. After that, we are making pizza for the party 
and watching TV. Tomorrow we are (6)__________ swimming at the beach.
1. A. tallB. slimC. fatC. long
2. A. playB. to playC. playingD. plays
3. A. wearB. wearsC. wearingD. to wear
4. A. aboutB. toC. forD. in
5. A. workingB. makingC. doingD. having
6. A. playingB. goingC. doingD. joining
II. Read the texts about what three students usually do on the weekends. Choose the
correct answer (A, B, or C).
 MY WEEKEND
A. I'm Alex. I often go shopping with my mom on the weekends. We usually go to the 
supermarket near my house to buy food. When we go home, she sometimes teaches me how to 
cook. I want to be a good cook like my mom. 
B. My name's Will. I always ride my bike to band practice on Saturday mornings. We practice for 
about two hours, then I go home and play with my younger brother. He doesn't like going out 
and meeting new people. We often play video games together instead. 
C. My name's Oscar. I like to sleep in on the weekends. I sleep until 9 a.m. and then I
sometimes go swimming with my brother. On Saturday nights, I often stay up late to watch
a movie or read a book.
1. Who plays music on the weekends? __________
2. Who doesn't go to bed early on Saturdays? __________
3. Who helps with chores on the weekends? __________
4. Who wants to learn how to make delicious food? __________
5. Who has a shy brother? __________
6. Who goes out for two hours every Saturday? __________
❺ WRITING
I. Rewrite the following using the continuous tense with the word bellow.
1. My/ father/ water/ some plants/ the/ garden.
.
2. My/ mother/ clean/ floor/.
.
3. Mary/ have/ lunch/ her/ friends/ a/ restaurant.
.
4. They/ ask/ a/ man/ about/ the/ way/ the/ railway/ station.
.
5. My/ student/ draw/ a/ beautiful/ picture
.
II. Write a description of a student in your class. Write 40-50 words.
My best friend is .
.
.
.
 8 5. Em trai của bạn đang làm gì rồi?
.
6. Họ đang đi đâu vậy?
.
7. Có phải Peter đang đọc sách trong phòng không?
.
8. Bạn nên mang theo một chiếc áo. Trời đang trở lạnh đấy!
.
9. Lisa đang ăn trưa ở căng-tin với bạn thân của cô ấy.
.
10. Bố tôi đang sửa chiếc xe đạp của tôi.
.
V. Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng cho mỗi câu sau.
1. Andrew has just started evening classes. He__________ German.
A. are learning B. is learning C. am learning D. learning
2. The workers__________ a new house right now.
A. are building B. am building C. is building D. build
3. Tom__________ two poems at the moment? 
A. are writing B. are writeing C. is writeing D. is writing
4. The chief engineer__________ all the workers of the plant now.
A. is instructing B. are instructing C. instructs D. instruct 
5. He__________ his pictures at the moment.
A. isn’t paint B. isn’t painting C. aren’t painting D. don’t painting
6. We__________ the herbs in the garden at present.
A. don’t plant B. doesn’t plant C. isn’t planting D. aren’t planting
7. They__________ the artificial flowers of silk now? 
A. are... makeing B. are... making C. is... making D. is... making
8. Your father__________ your motorbike at the moment. 
A. is repairing B. are repairing C. don’t repair D. doesn’t repair
9. Look! The man__________ the children to the cinema.
A. is takeing B. are taking C. is taking D. are takeing
10. Listen! The teacher__________ a new lesson to us.
A. is explaining B. are explaining C. explain D. explains
11. They__________ tomorrow.
A. are coming B. is coming C. coming D. comes
VI. Mỗi câu sau chứa một lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa chúng.
1. Are you do homework right now?
.
2. The children play football in the back yard at the moment.
.
3. What does your elder sister doing?
.
4. Look! Those people are fight with each other.
.
5. Noah is tries very hard for the upcoming exam.
.
 10