Bài tập bổ trợ Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 Global Success - Unit 6: Our Tet holiday (Có file nghe và đáp án)
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VOCABULARY New word Transcription Meaning apricot blossom /ˈeɪprɪkɒt ˈblɒsəm/ hoa mai behave backward /ˈbỉkwəd/ sự thụt lùi Belief (n) /bɪˈliːf/ niềm tin Believe (v) tin Celebrate (v) /ˈselɪbreɪt/ kỷ niệm Celebration (n) Cheer (v) Cheerful (adj) Decorate (v) /ˈdekəreɪt/ sự trang trí Decoration (n) dekəˈreɪʃn/ Decorator (n) Decorative (n) family gathering /ˈfỉməli ˈɡỉðərɪŋ/ sự sum họp gia đình fireworks /ˈfaɪəwɜːks/ pháo hoa first foot /fɜːst fʊt/ xơng đất Luck (n) lucky money /ˈlʌki ˈmʌni/ tiền lì xì lunar /ˈluːnər/ thuộc mặt trăng (thuộc âm lịch) lean pork paste /liːn pɔːk peɪst/ giị lụa jellied meat /ˈdʒelid miːt/ thịt đơng Kitchen God /ˈkɪtʃɪn gɒd/ táo quân kumquat tree /ˈkʌmkwɒt triː/ cây quất parallel couplet /ˈpỉrəlel ˈkʌplət câu đối peach blossom /piːtʃ ˈblɒsəm/ hoa đào pickled onion /ˈpɪkld ˈʌnjən/ dưa hành relaxtive /ˈrelətɪv/ người thân, họ hàng the new year tree /ðə njuː jɪə(r) triː/ cây nêu exchange new year’s /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ njuː chúc tết nhau wishes jɪə(r)s wɪʃɪz/ make a wish /meɪkə wɪʃ/ ước một điều ước GRAMMAR SHOULD + V = HAD BETTER + V = OUGHT TO + V (nên) SHOULDN’T = HAD BETTER NOT + V = OUGHT NOT TO + V (khơng nên) Form: (+) S + should + V-bare inf (-) S + shouldn’t + V-bare inf (?) Should + S + V-bare inf? Eg: Students should wear uniform. (Học sinh nên mặc đồng phục.) Eg: We should wear warm coats in this weather. (Chúng ta nên mặc áo khốc ấm trong thời tiết này.) Use Đưa ra một lời khuyên hoặc lời khuyến nghị Ví dụ: You should not buy it, it’s very expensive. Ví dụ: - She should go to the doctor. (Chị ấy nên đến gặp bác sĩ.) - He shouldn’t smoke here. (Anh ấy khơng nên hút thuốc ở đây.) - They should study hard. (Họ nên học hành chăm chỉ.) BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Task 1: Should or Shoudn’t 1. You __________________ drink alcohol with that medicine. (should/ shouldn't) 2. You __________________ exercise every day. (should/ shouldn't) 3. You __________________ smoke. It is not healthy. (should/ shouldn't) 4. You __________________ eat fatty foods. (should/ shouldn't) 5. You have a bad toothache, you __________________ go to a dentist (should/ shouldn't) 6. You __________________ run every two days. (should/ shouldn't) 7. You _________________ eat three meals a day. (shouldn't/ should) 8. You have a stomachache, you should take some __________________. (cough syrup/ antacid tablets/ aspirin) 9. You __________________ drive while taking this drug. (shouldn't/ should) 10. You __________________ sleep 8 hours every night. (should/ shouldn't) 11. He _______________ hurry to school. It's 7.55! (should/ shouldn't) 12. It's 10.30 and you're going to school tomorrow. You __________ go to bed right now. (should/ shouldn't) 13. This boy is too fat, he eats all the time; he ___________ eat between meals. (should/ shouldn't) 14. You always go to school on an empty stomach. You ___________ leave without having breakfast. (should/ shouldn't) 15. My friend smokes a lot; he ___________ smoke at all, it's bad for his health. (should/ shouldn't) 16. Your mother is always doing the housework alone. You ______ sometimes help her. (should/ shouldn't) 17. Your room is really messy, you ________ tidy it immediately. (should/ shouldn't) 18. Chips and hamburgers every day! That's very bad for your shape: you ___________ stop eating them! (should/ shouldn't) 19. He spends his time watching TV; he _____________ get some exercise. (should/ shouldn't) 20. He is often rude at school, he ________ be more polite towards his teachers and schoolmates. (should/ shouldn't) 21. You _________ smoke in bed. (should/ shouldn't) 22. You ___________ go to the opera in London. It’s great. (should/ shouldn't) 23. You _________ tell her about it. It’s too depressing. (should/ shouldn't) 24. You ___________ cross the street at red traffic lights. (should/ shouldn't) 25. The doctor told him that he _______ eat less. He’s too fat. (should/ shouldn't) 26. I think you __________ spend less money on clothes. They’re too expensive. (should/ shouldn't) 27. That’s a fantastic book. You ___________ read it. (should/ shouldn't) 28. He is often late to work. You __________ get up earlier. (should/ shouldn't) 29. She _________ tell lies. (should/ shouldn't) 20. He’s fifteen. He _________ drive a car. (should/ shouldn't) Task 2: Should or Shoudn’t 1. You _____________ eat more vegetables if you want to lose weight. 2. He _____________drive so fast! He will have an accident one day! 3. They _____________drink so much alcohol. 4. She _____________stop smoking, it's bad for her health. 5. You _____________be doing your homework instead of playing video games. 6. You _____________ be so strict with her! 7. We _____________leave. Sarah is very sad. ƠN TẬP THERE IS/ THERE ARE 1. THERE IS (THERE’S): CĨ (+): KHẲNG ĐỊNH There is + a / an + singular Noun (N số ít, khơng cĩ S/ES nếu là quy tắc chung) Ex: There is a pen on the desk. (-): PHỦ ĐỊNH There is + NOT + a / an + singular Noun Ex: There is not a buffalo in the rice field. Isn’t (?): NGHI VẤN Is there + a/an + singular Noun? → Yes, there is/ No, there isn’t. 2. THERE ARE (THERE’RE): CĨ NHIỀU/.. CÁI/ CON/ AI/ VẬT GÌ ĐĨ (+) KHẲNG ĐỊNH There are + plural Noun (Danh từ số nhiều: N+es/s) Ex: There are three apples in the picnic basket. (-) PHỦ ĐỊNH There are + NOT + ANY + plural noun Ex: There are not any books on the desk. Aren’t (?) NGHI VẤN Are there + ANY + plural noun? ➔ Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. Ex: Are there any swimming pools on the ship? ➔ Yes, there are. Một số lưu ý - There is cĩ thể đi với someone/ anyone/ no one/ something/ anything/ nothing với nghĩa: cĩ ai đĩ/bất cứ ai/khơng ai/thứ gì đĩ/bất cứ thứ gì/khơng gì cả Cĩ thể kết hợp tính từ theo sau cấu trúc trên (something odd; anything wrong...) Ví dụ: + There's someone on the phone for you. (Cĩ ai đĩ đang chờ máy bạn) + Is there anything wrong with you? (Cĩ chuyện gì với bạn vậy?) + There's something odd with this letter. (Bức thư này cĩ gì đĩ lạ lắm) Cách dùng đặc biệt của “There is” và “There are” – Liệt kê Một cách dùng khá đặc biệt của hai cấu trúc này chính là liệt kê nhiều danh từ. Các danh từ được liệt kê cĩ thể vừa là số ít, vừa là số nhiều, vừa đếm được, vừa cĩ khơng đếm được. Sau đây là cách phân biệt: Quy luật 1: Nếu danh từ trong chuỗi liệt kê bắt đầu là danh từ số ít hoặc danh từ khơng đếm được, chúng ta dùng There is. Ví dụ: + There’s a book, a pen, three rulers and a bottle of water on the table. (Bởi vì a book là danh từ số ít nên ta dùng There is và khơng quan tâm các danh từ được liệt kê phía sau.) + There’s milk, a banana, cheese and tomatoes in the fridge. (Bởi vì milk là danh từ khơng đếm được nên ta dùng There is khơng quan tâm các danh từ được liệt kê phía sau.) Quy luật 2: Nếu danh từ trong chuỗi liệt kê bắt đầu là danh từ số nhiều, chúng ta dùng There are. Ví dụ: + There’re candies, a birthday cake, chicken, pizza and a lot of ice-cream in John’s birthday party. (Bởi vì candies là danh từ số nhiều nên ta dùng There are và khơng quan tâm các danh từ được liệt kê phía sau.) NOTE: THERE IS/ THERE ARE + NOUN(S) = TO HAVE + NOUN(S) Eg: There are four people in my family => My family has four people. I have a book in my bag => There is a bag in my book BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG TAST 1: THERE IS OR THERE ARE? 1. . a lot of furniture in the room. 2. .a pack of tissue papers, a mini mirror and some pens. 3. .any art books on the shelf? 4. .a car in your yard? 5. .many Aquafina bottles in my apartment. 6. .water in the tank. 7. .a dozen eggs, a milk bottle and some lemons. 8. .a big bottle on the table. 9 .four cats and a dog in my house. 10. .an ice – cream in the fridge. 11. .a laptop, a mouse and two pens in my bag. 12. .a theater near her house. 13. .many chairs in the living – room. 14. .furniture in that room. 15. .some children in the yard. TAST 2: Complete the sentences. 1. There/big/mirror/my younger sister/bedroom. => 2. There/anybody/the room? => 3. There/not/any/biscuits/left. => 4. There/two chairs/front of/table/room. => 5. There/five French students/his class. => 6. There/four other people/are/ still/arrive. => 7. There/not/difficult/questions/last Math exam. => 8. There/many/tattoo ideas/her/choose. => 9. There/a dustbin/near my bed. => 10. There/a new restaurant/center of town/sell Korea food. => TAST 3: SOME OR ANY? 1. We need ________________ bananas. 2. We haven't got ________________oranges at the moment. 3. You can't buy ________________ posters in this shop. 4. Peter has bought ________________new books. 5. She always takes ________________sugar with her coffee. 6. I have seen ________________nice postcards in this souvenir shop. 7. There aren't ________________folders in my bag. 8. I have ________________magazines for you. 9. There are ________________apples on the table. 10. Pam does not have ________________pencils on her desk. PRACTICE TEST 1 FOR UNIT 6 OUR TET HOLIDAY PART: PHONETICS I. Write the sound /s/ and /∫/ of the underlined letter(s). 1. celebrate / / 2. should / / 3. exciting / / 4. blossom / / 5. show / / 6. wish / / 7. special / / 8. shopping / / 9. spring / / 10. shine / / 11. nice / / 12. summer / / 13. sure / / 14. class / / 15. second / / 16. English / / 17. wash / / 18. sugar / / 19. decide / / 20. shirt / / II. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently for the rest. 1. A. decorate B. calendar C. celebrate D. clean 2. A. shopping B. sugar C. sure D. summer 3. A. centre B. special C. decide D. rice 4. A. present B. sound C. sweet D. season 5. A. blossom B. chess C. messy D. passion PART B: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. Complete the sentences with the words in the box fireworks lucky money apricot blossoms peach blossoms pagoda calendar family gathering furniture 1. Vietnamese children get _______________in Lunar New Year. 2. On New Year’s Eve, thousands of people gather on Nguyen Hue Street to watch ___________ 3. In the north, people decorate their house with pink ______________ 4. Yellow ______________are the symbol of Tet for Southern Vietnamese. 5. Half a month before Tet, people begin to clean their houses and ______________ 6. On the first day of Tet, people often go to ______________to pray for a good new year. 7. Tet is a time for ______________ 8. A ______________is a set of pages showing the days, weeks and months of a particular year. II. Write should or shouldn’t to say what one should do or should not do during Tet holiday. 1. One ___________ visit relatives and friends. 2. One ___________sweep house on the first day of the new year. 3. One ___________give good luck wishes to others. 4. One ___________give children and the elderly lucky money. 5. One ___________say bad words or do bad things. 6. One ___________break glassware. 7. One___________ buy and wear new clothes. buy make clean visit celebrate cook go decorate give hang 8. One ___________wear black or white clothes. 9. One ___________eat squids, duck meat or shrimps. 10. One ___________ offer visitors something sweet such as biscuits, candies or mut III. Choose the best answer a, b, c or d to complete the sentence. 1. Vietnamese people usually return to their families _________ Tet. A. in B. on C. for D. during 2. When the clock strikes midnight, colorful fireworks light _________ the sky. A. in B. up C. on D. over 3. You shouldn’t_________ things on the first day of Tet. A. make B. hang C. break D. cook 4. Tet is the _________ time of the year. A. busy B. busier C. most busy D. busiest 5. Tet is the biggest and most important_________ in Vietnam. 29. The American _________ a midnight kiss with someone they love. A. share B. bring C. take D. celebrate 30. People in many countries in the world often wear their ________clothes on the New Year day A. traditional B. tradition C. ordinary D. summer IV. Put the verbs in the correct form. 1. Mr. Thanh . (be) a doctor. He (work) in a hospital in the city center. Every day he (catch) the bus to work. 2. Where .your sister ....(work)? - she . (work) for a factory. 3. We must (not go) camping next week because there will be a storm. 4. Miss Van is a journalist. She (not write) ...for Lao Dong Newspaper. She ... (write) for Nhan Dan Newspaper. 5. I’d like . (join) your club 6. You should (stay) .... in bed for few days. 7. .. he (go) .. to school on foot? 8. What should you (do) next Sunday? 9. There (be not) any water in the bottle. 10. How many children .. (she/have) ? V. Find and correct one mistake in each of the following sentences 1. He should does the shopping. .. 2. At Tet we shouldn’t visit our relatives and friends. .. 3. I make you good health and a long life, Grandma. .. 4. Children won’t get lucky money from their grandparents. .. 5. We should buy some salt, should we? .. 6. Will you go shopping with Mum? – Yes, I won’t. .. 8. Dad will to repaint the house. .. 9. I’m from the USA, I’m Japanese. .. 10. Students shouldn’t to litter the schoolyard. .. PART C: SPEAKING Match the sentences to make conversations, writing the answer in each blank. Then practice them. (LHT) 1. I'm tired. 1. a. You shouldn't talk in class. 2. I have a headache 2. b. You should take it to the vet. 3. My teacher's angry with me. 3. e. You should take an umbrella. 4. My cat's ill. 4. d. You shouldn't eat so much. 5. It's raining outside. 5. e. You shouldn't go to bed so late. 6. There's lots of food during the Tet holiday. 6. f. You should take an aspirin. I. Read the passage and then decide whether the sentences a True or False. (LHT) Viet Nam's New Year is known as Tet. It begins between January twenty-first and nineteenth. The exact date changes from year to year. Tet lasts ten days. The first three days are the most important. Vietnamese people believe that what people do during those days will influence the whole year. As a result, they make every effort to avoid arguments and smile as much as possible. Vietnamese people believe that the first person through the door on New Year's Day can bring either good or bad luck. Children receive lucky money as they do in other countries. 1. Tet occurs in late January or early February. _______ 2. There are two weeks for Lunar New Year. ________ 3. People should not argue with each other at Tet. ________ 4. The first visitor on New Year's Day brings good or bad luck. ________
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