Bài tập bổ trợ Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 Global Success - Unit 8: Sports and games (Có đáp án)

 - gym /dʒɪm/ (n): trung tõm thể dục
- last /lổst/ (v): kộo dài
- racket /ˈrổkãɪt/ (n): cỏi vợt (cầu lụng...)
- regard /rɪˈgɑrd/ (v): coi là
- ring /rɪŋ/ (n): sàn đấu (boxing)
- skateboard /ˈskeɪt.bɔːrd/: (n, v) vỏn trượt, trượt vỏn
- ski /ski/ (n, v): trượt tuyết, vỏn trượt tuyết
- skiing /ˈskiː.ɪŋ/ (n): mụn trượt tuyết
- sports competition /spɔːrts ˌkɒm pɪˈtɪʃ ən/ (n): cuộc đua thể thao
- sporty /ˈspɔːr.t̬i/ (adj) khỏe mạnh, dỏng thể thao
B. NGỮ PHÁP:
I. THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE (Thỡ quỏ khứ đơn)
* THè QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ "TO BE"
- Động từ "to be" ở thỡ quỏ khứ đơn cú hai dạng là "was" và "were".
1.1.Khẳng định:
 S + was/ were
 Trong đú: S (subject): chủ ngữ
 CHÚ í:
 S= I/ He/ She/ It (số ớt) + was
 S = We/ You/ They (số nhiều) + were
Vớ dụ:
 I was very tired yesterday. (Ngày hụm qua tụi cảm thấy rất mệt.)
 My parents werein Nha Trang on their summer holiday last year.
 (Năm ngoỏi bố mẹ tụi đi nghỉ mỏt ở Nha Trang.)
1.2.Phủ định:
 S+ was/were + not
 Đối với cõu phủ định ta chỉ cần thờm "not" vào sau 
 động từ "to be".
 CHÚ í:
 was not = wasn't
 were not = weren't
Vớ dụ:
 My brother wasn't happy last night because of losing money.
 (Tối qua anh trai tụi khụng vui vỡ mất tiền)
 We weren't at home yesterday.(Hụm qua chỳng tụi khụng ở nhà.)
1.3.Cõu hỏi: (Cụ ấy về nhà, khởi động mỏy tớnh và chơi game.)
2. Cấu trỳc cõu:
a. Cõu khẳng định: S + V-ed/P2 
Vớ dụ: 
 I played basketball with my friends yesterday afternoon. (Hụm qua tụi chơi búng 
rổ với cỏc bạn tụi.)
 He went to the gym last week. (Tuần trước anh ấy đến phũng tập.)
b. Cõu phủ định: S + did not/ didn't + V-infinitive
Vớ dụ: 
 We didn’t ski last summer. (Chỳng tụi khụng trượt tuyết mựa đụng năm ngoỏi.)
 Nam didn’t play table tennis. (Nam khụng chơi búng bàn hụm qua.)
c. Cõu hỏi nghi vấn: Did + S + V-infinitive?
Cõu trả lời: Cú 2 cỏch: 
Yes, S+ did (Cú)
No, S+ did n’t. (Khụng)
Vớ dụ: Did you take in cycling last month? (Thỏng trước cậu tham gia đua xe khụng?)
 Yes, I did. (Cú.)
 Did he skateboard yesterday? (Hụm qua anh ấy cú chơi lướt vỏn khụng?)
 No, He didn’t. (Khụng)
3. Dạng quỏ khứ của động từ thường.
a. Dạng quỏ khứ của động từ theo quy tắc.
Thờm -ed vào sau những động từ theo quy tắc khi chia ở thỡ quỏ khứ đơn.
Vớ dụ: 
 Last year, she worked for a big company. (Năm ngoỏi, cụ ấy đó làm việc cho một 
cụng ty lớn.)
 Last night, he watched a football match. (Đờm qua anh ấy đó xem búng đỏ.)
Quy tắc thờm –ed
 • Động từ kết thỳc bằng "-e" thờm "-d" vào sau động từ.
Vớ dụ: arrive – arrived
 • Động từ cú một õm tiết hoặc cú hai õm tiết nhưng trọng õm rơi vào õm tiết thứ 2 
 và động từ đú kết thỳc bằng một nguyờn õm + một phụ õm: Gấp đụi phụ õm cuối 
 và thờm -ed.
Vớ dụ: stop - stopped, prefer - preferred.
 • Động từ kết thỳc bằng một phụ õm và "-y" ta chuyển "–y" thành "-i" và thờm "-
 ed".
Vớ dụ: study – studied
 • Động từ kết thỳc bằng một nguyờn õm và "-y" ta thờm "-ed".
Vớ dụ: play - played
 • Cỏch phỏt õm đuụi -ed Please tell Jaime to leave the room. (Hóy bảo Jaime rời khỏi phũng)
3. Dạng phủ định của cõu mệnh lệnh:
 • Cỏch dựng: Dựng để ra lệnh, yờu cầu hoặc đề nghị ai đo đừng làm điều gỡ.
 • Cỏch thành lập: "Do not (don't) +V- infinitive + Object.
 Vớ dụ: Don't pick flowers. (Đừng ngắt hoa.)
 Don't beat your friends. (Khụng được đỏnh bạn.)
4. Cõu mệnh lệnh cú thể được thành lập với cấu trỳc: 
 Let + Object + V-infinitive
Vớ dụ: Let me see. (Hóy để tụi xem nào)
 Let us go: (Hóy để chỳng tụi đi) 
C. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG:
❶. PHONETICS
I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of 
the others in each group.
1. A. hear B. fear C. dear D. wear
2. A. near B. appear C. bear D. idea
3. A. here B. there C. series D. sphere
4. A. hate B. air C. chair D. hair
5. A. prepare B. carry C. share D. fair
6. A. aerobic B. airplay C. rarely D. atmosphere
7. A. unfair B. prepare C. nearly D. airplane
8. A. fairy B. really C. volunteer D. idea
9. A. parent B. reindeer C. upstairs D. careful
10. A. careless B. downstairs C. armchair D. fearful
11. A. square B. badminton C. grandfather D. match
12. A. idea B. reason C. feature D. teacher
13. A. easy B. lease C. weak D. pear
14. A. goggles B. sport C. stop D. not
15. A. match B. machine C. champion D. chess
16. A. fear B. near C. really D. wear
17. A. their B. hair C. series D. there
18. A. spare B. play C. game D. table
19. A. keep B. cheer C. meet D. week
20. A. sphere B. series C. here D. where
21. a. free b. team c. read d. idea
22. a. swimming b. skipping c. driving d. fishing
23. a. racket b. skateboard c. games d. player
24. a. thing b. father c. healthy d. three
25. a. rackets b. goggles c. skis d. skateboards 14. A. sportsperson B. aerobic C. marathon D. Skateboarding
15. A. national B. article C. badminton D. achievement
❷. MULTIPLE CHOICE
I. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. I usually play football when I have____.
 A. spare timeB. good timeC. no timeD. times
2. In team sports, the two teams_____ against each other in order to get the better score.
 A. areB. doC. makeD. compete
3. ___draw on the walls and tables, please .
 A. Do B. Don'tC. ShouldD. Shouldn't
4. Nam plays sports very often, so he looks very___.
 A. sportB. sportsC. sportyD. sporting
5. Last summer, I_____ fishing with my uncle in the afternoon.
 A. goB. wentC. goes D. going
6. I like watching football matches, but I am not very good____ playing football.
 A. atB. inC. onD. for
7. Team sports are sometimes called_____ sports.
 A. competeB. competitionC. competitorD. competitive
8. " ___do you do judo?" - "Twice a week.".
 A. WhenB. WhereC. How oftenD. Why
9. ___sports do you like watching on TV? .
 A. HowB. WhatC. DoD. How often
10. Football is regarded ____the most popular sport in the world.
 A. forB. asC. likeD. of
11. Sports and games___ an important part in our lives.
 A. playB. doC. goD. make
12. When you go to the zoo, don't the animals.
 A. playB. doC. teaseD. watch
13. Playing sports helps us get____ .
 A.fatB. freeC. fittestD. fitter
14. Nam's dream is to become a.
 A. loserB. championC. contestD. gamer
15. "I'd like to watch motor racing because it is very ______."
 A. frighteningB. excitingC. excitedD. boring
16. My sister often badminton in her free time.
 A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play
17. Marathon is considered a/an_____ sport.
 A. teamB. individualC. indoorD. sporting A. was/ comeB. were/ comeC. was/ cameD. were/ came
36.I ________ a English course to improve all the skills.
 A. not joinedB. joinedC. did joinedD. join
37.We _______. to our friend last night.
 A. spokeB. speakC. speakedD. spoken
38.We ________ and__________ lunch at the cafeteria with them.
 A. talked/haveB. talked/ hadC. talk/hadD. talked/ have
39.__________. you attend yoga class when I___________ at home?
 A. Did/ stayedB. Didn’t/ didn’t stayed
 C. Did/ didn’t stayedD. Did/ stayed
40.I __________. his car to work while he was sleeping.
 A. driveB. droveC. drivingD. driven
41.The man ..________________. the door and .____________. pieces of paper.
 A. open/ thrownB. opened/ threw
 C. opened/ thrownD. open/ throw
42.He ______ them into a room.
 A. ledB. leadC. leadedD. leads
43.He .___________off his hat and________ into the room.
 A. take/wentB. take/goC. taken/goD. took/ went
44.The meeting .___________5 minutes ago.
 A. finishedB. finishC. did not finishD. did finish
45.When _______ she _____________ the report?
 A. do/ finishB. did/ finishedC. did/finish D. didn’t/ finished
46.I ___________. my close friend a cushion for her chair yesterday.
 A. gaveB. giveC. givedD. given
47.Hoa’s neighbor .___________. her and then ___________. it very well.
 A. helped/ fitsB. helped/ fitC. help/ fittedD. helped/ fitted
48.I ._____________ what teacher .__________ in the last lesson.
 A. didn’t understand/ saidB. didn’t understood/ said
 C. understand/ sayD. understood/ say
49.Yesterday, I ___________ to a souvenir shop near the exit of the aquarium.
 A. goB. goneC. wentD. goes
50. _______ much do you weigh?
 A. WhichB. WhoC. WhatD. How
❸. WORD FORM
I. Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentences.
 1. Stories about ________ people in the world of sports are (FAME)
 often very interesting.
 2. When you open a newspaper, you'll always find (INFORM) It (1.be) Sunday, the day of the big game. The players (2.arrive)____
 early. They (3. be) excited. Everyone (4.want) to play. 
There (5.be) lots of people in the stadium. They (6. wave) and (7.cheer)
 when the players (8.walk) on to the ground.
The referee (9. call) the captains to the middle. The referee (10. ask) . "Where is 
the ball?" Nobody (11. answer).
All the players (12.look) at the ground. There (13.be) no ball. The 
referee (14.cancel)_____ the game.
III. Read about Fiona Campbell's journey. Fill in the gaps with the Past Simple of 
the verbs in brackets.
Fiona Campbell was the first woman to walk around the world. She (1. start)
 her journey in the UK in 1983 and then in 1985 she (2. walk)
 across the USA. In 1988 she (3. go) ____ from Sydney to Perth in only 95 
days. On April 2nd 1991, Fiona (4. leave) Cape Town in South Africa. She 
(5.arrive) in Morocco 29 months later - a journey of 10,000 miles. Then she 
(6.walk) across Europe and (7. finish) her journey in October 1994. 
She (8. travel) 19,586 miles and (9. raise) Ê120,000 for charity. Fiona also (10. 
write) a book about her journey called The Whole Story.
IV. Complete the text. Use the past simple of the verbs in brackets.
 Last year my family (1. go) to Greece on holiday. We (2. meet)
 a lot of new people and I (3. take) a lot of photographs. We (4. stay)
 in a good hotel near the sea, and there (5. be) a lot of things to do 
there. Unfortunately, on the first day I (6. have) some problems. I (7. hit)
 my head on the bathroom door and then I (8. cut) my finger, so for two 
days I (9. read) a lot of books and (10. play) games on my 
laptop. After that I (11. do) a lot of things - swimming, sailing, and so on. 
When we (12. leave) ,I (13. be) really tired! I (14. tell) Dad that I 
needed another holiday! 
❺. CORRECTION
I. Find the mistake in the four underlined parts A, B, C or D of each sentence.
1. Did your uncle took you to watch the football match last week?
 A B C D
2. Last summer my parents buyed me a lot of different gifts.
 A B C D
3. There was many people standing on the street.
 A B C D
4. I ate noodles for dinner but I wasn’t eat anything for lunch.
 A B C D
5. The food was delicious, but most things didn’t cheap.
 A B C D 8. When did you buy this house? __________________
- We buy it three years ago.
9. Someone is teaching Julia how to water-ski while she's in ___________________
holiday. 
10. Sara never goes out for lunch or dinner because she ___________________
doesn't have many money.
❻. READING
I. Complete the passage with the words from the box.
 score without sport each play game positions boring
 Basketball is a pretty cheap (1)___________ to play in terms of equipment. So long 
as you have shoes and clothes and a ball, you can play. You can play with 1 hoop or 2, 
but it is way more fun to have a full court to (2)___________ on and several friends to 
do it with. Of course, you can have knee braces, expensive shoes, and some fancy 
jerseys if you want, but you can play (3)___________ them if you want.
 Basketball is a (4)___________ of 5-on-5. There are 5 different (5)___________: 
point guard, shooting guard, center, small forward, and power forward. Unlike some 
other sports, all players can (6)___________ points, and there is NO goalkeeper. There 
isn’t a (7)___________ position to play!
 Basketball has 4 quarters. For pro games, quarters are 15 minutes. Teams switch 
directions of play after (8)___________ quarter.
II. Choose the correct answers to complete the passage.
 Physical activity is the (1)_______ obvious benefit of sports participation. Children 
often spend too much time watching television or (2)_______ video games. But sports 
practices and games provide an opportunity for exercise that can help keep kids in shape 
and (3)_______.
 Sports participation can help children develop social skills that will benefit 
them(4)_______ their entire lives. They learn to interact not only with other children 
their age, (5)_______ also with older individuals in their coaches and sports officials. 
Kids learn leadership skills, team-building skills and communication skills that will help 
them in school, their future (6)_______ and personal relationships.
1. A. more B. much C. most D. least
2. A. doing B. playing C. paying D. watching
3. A. healthy B. wealthy C. happy D. funny
4. A. for B. on C. at D. throughout →What time do you get up every day?
1. Minh brushes his teeth twice a day.
 ................................................................................................................................
2. Simon is in a lot of pain now because he has a toothache.
 ................................................................................................................................
3. I felt sick after eating that food.
 ................................................................................................................................
4. Nga went to see the dentist last week.
 ................................................................................................................................
5. Dr. Lai will check your teeth.
 ................................................................................................................................
6. It took DrPhong10 minutes to fill Van’s tooth.
 ................................................................................................................................
7. My brother is going to the hospital.

8. Mr. Cuong did morning exercises at 5.30 yesterday.
 ................................................................................................................................
9. Hoa received her aunt’s letter five days ago.
 ................................................................................................................................
10.There are twelve students in Lien’s class having toothache.
 ................................................................................................................................
II. Rewrite the following sentences, using the structure of imperative.
 Ex: You should go to bed early. Go to bed early.
 You should not stay up late. Don’t stay up late.
1. You should brush your teeth after meals.
  ............................................................................................................................
2. You should not play soccer in the street.
  ............................................................................................................................
3. You should wash and iron your own clothes.
  ............................................................................................................................
4. You should not eat too much candy.
  ............................................................................................................................
5. You should wash your hands before meals.
  ............................................................................................................................
6. You should not worry about the examination.
  ............................................................................................................................
7. You should tidy your room every day.
  ............................................................................................................................