Bài tập bổ trợ Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 Global Success - Unit 9: Houses in the future - Năm học 2023-2024 (Có đáp án)

 B. GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP) 
I. Future Simple (“Future simple tense” and “think”)
1. Định nghĩa thì tương lai đơn
Thì tương lai đơn trong tiếng anh (Simple future tense) được dùng khi không có kế hoạch hay 
quyết định làm gì nào trước khi chúng ta nói. Chúng ta ra quyết định tự phát tại thời điểm nói. 
Thường sử dụng thì tương lai đơn với động từ to think trước nó.
2. Cách dùng thì tương lai đơn
 Cách dùng thì tương lai đơn Ví dụ về thì tương lai đơn
 We will see what we can do to help you.
 Diễn đạt một quyết định tại (Chúng tôi sẽ xem để có thể giúp gì cho anh.)
 thời điểm nói I miss her. I will go to her house to see her. 
 (Tôi nhớ cô ấy. Tôi sẽ đến nhà gặp cô ấy)
 Will you open the door? 
 (Anh đóng cửa giúp tôi được không) → lời yêu cầu.
 Will you come to lunch? 
 Đưa ra lời yêu cầu, đề nghị, (Trưa này cậu tới ăn cơm nhé ) → lời mời
 lời mời Will you turn on the fan? 
 (Bạn có thể mở quạt được không ) → lời yêu cầu.
 Will you go to this party tonight? 
 (Bạn sẽ đến bữa tiệc tối nay chứ ) → lời mời
 I think people will live in megacities next century.
 I think people will not use computers after 25th century. 
 * Diễn đạt dự đoán không có My mother thinks people will live in smart homes in near 
 căn cứ (think) future.
 I don’t think we will live in a megacity.
 What do you think homes will be like in the future?
3. Dạng thức của thì tương lai đơn
 Cấu trúc Ví dụ về thì tương lai đơn
 + Thể khẳng định: - I will visit Hue city next week. 
 S + will + Vo. (Tôi sẽ đến thăm thành phố Huế.)
 (will = ‘ll) - She will be fourteen years old on her next birthday. 
 (Cô ấy sẽ 14 tuổi vào sinh nhật kế tiếp.)
 S=I/You/We/They/He/She/It - They will come to the party next Sunday. 
 Danh từ (Chủ nhật tuần sau họ sẽ đến bữa tiệc.)
 - Thể phủ định: - She won’t forget me. 
 S + will not+ Vo. (Cô ấy sẽ không quên tôi.)
 (will not = won’t) - Park will not go camping next Sunday. 
 (Chủ nhật tới Park sẽ không đi cắm trại.)
 S=I/You/We/They/He/She/It - We won’t do some shopping tomorrow evening. 
 Danh từ (Tối mai chúng tôi sẽ không đi mua sắm.)
 ? Thể nghi vấn & câu trả lời - Will you go to Hanoi city next week? 
 Will + S + Vo? (Tuần sau bạn sẽ đi thành phố Hà Nội à?)
 – Yes, S + will  Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.
 - No, S + won’t - Will she meet her boyfriend tonight? 
 (Tối nay cô ấy sẽ gặp bạn trai phải không?)
 S=I/You/We/They/He/She/It  Yes, she will./ No, she won’t.
 Danh từ - Will they arrive here next week? 
 (Tuần sau họ sẽ đến đây phải không?)
  Yes, they will./ No, they won’t.
 2 2. Phân biệt “may” và “might”
 Might May
 Chức 
 Đều được dùng để nói về khả năng của một sự việc
 năng
 Khả năng Diễn tả khả năng xảy ra thấp (dưới Diễn tả khả năng xảy ra cao hơn 
 xảy ra 50%). (trên 50%).
 She is a very busy, but I hope she I may go to Ho Chi Minh city 
 Ví dụ might join us tomorrow. tomorrow. 
 (khả năng xảy ra thấp) (khả năng cao)
C. EXERCISE (BÀI TẬP)
❶ PHONETICS
I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in 
each group.
1. A. seaB. screenC. smartD. sugar
2. A. eco-friendlyB. sky C. gravity D. megacity
3. A. EarthB. earthscraper C. themselvesD. things
4. A. helperB. deviceC. describeD. deliver
5. A. printerB. machine C. automaticD. furniture
6. A. ready B. healthyC. alreadyD. means
7. A. sleeping bags B. astronauts C. homesD. schools
8. A. breaks B. showersC. ideasD. jobs
9. A. stores B. groceriesC. fridgesD. drones
10. A. discussed B. helpedC. lookedD. printed
II. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in 
each group.
1. A. printerB. deviceC. robotD. spacesuit
2. A. futureB. helper C. houseworkD. machine
3. A. underground B. astronaut C. gravityD. company
4. A. furniture B. cameras C. advantageD. different
5. A. megacity B. indefinite C. deliveryD. technology
❷ VOCABULARY
I. Use the following words to write for each picture based on the definition. (Places & Things)
in a city smart home on the sea megacity
 under the sea earthscraper underground eco-friendly home
1. A large city with more than ten million people 2. The salty water that covers a large part of 
living there. ____________________ the surface of the earth. ____________________
 4 3. I use my TV by touching the ____________________. 4. A ____________________ can make all kinds of 
 objects.
5. An ____________________will make anything you 6. Get a ____________________ to do your washing 
want to eat. and cleaning at home. 
III. Use the following words to write for each picture based on each sentence. (Things & People)
lock spacesuit gravity float
 The Moon space station The Earth astronaut
1. Things fall to the ground on Earth because 2. This means to move slowly on water, in the air, or 
of this ____________________. in space. ____________________
3. This is special clothing to wear in space. 4. You do this to shut a door with a key.
____________________ ____________________
 6 14. I think/ we/ will/ have/ problems./ not/ any
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15. We think/perfect./ will/ be/ everything
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
16. I think/ hometown./ he/ come back/ won’t / his
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
17. What do you think/ the future?/ like/ will/ be/ homes/ in
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18. I think/ megacities./ people/ a lot of/ will/ in/ live
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
19. I think/ next month./cheaper/ car/ model/ will/ be/ this
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
20. Do you think/ many/ will/ under the sea?/ people/ live 
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
II. Use the verbs in the box with “might” to complete the sentences 
 shop live bite change break need rain slip wake make
1. Take an umbrella with you when you go out. It ____________________ later.
2. Don’t make too much noise. You ____________________ the baby.
3. Be careful of that dog. It ____________________ you
4. I don’t think we should throw that letter away. We ____________________ it later.
5. Be careful. The footpath is very icy. You ____________________.
6. Don’t let the children play in this room. They ____________________ something.
7. Home robot helper ____________________all our housework.
8. We ____________________in smart homes.
9. We ____________________online and drones will deliver our food.
10. How ____________________ homes ____________________ in the future?
III. Unscramble the sentences.
1. flying cars./might/we/have/the future,/In
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. classes/change/How/in/future?/might/the
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. pets./In/robot/might/we/future,/the/have
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. have/doors/might/future,/In/cameras./the
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. devices/have/In/smart/not/screens./might/the/future,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. we/our/housework./Now,/do/own
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. we/ have/ In/ might/future,/ robot/ the/ helpers.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. change/ in/ future?/ How/ homes/ might/ the
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. Now,/ a computer./ use/ you
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. In/ you/ have/ the/ might/ future,/ walls./ smart 
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 8 III. Read the article and answer the questions.
 ASTRONAUTS' DAILY LIFE
 Astronauts' lives are very different on a space station. They cannot have showers because 
there is no gravity and everything floats in space. The astronauts have to use soap and wet towels. 
They have to use a special toilet, too. Meal times are very different to the ones at home. The 
astronauts have to eat dried food in bags. They have to sleep in sleeping bags when they are tired. 
Astronauts tie their sleeping bags to the walls so they don't float around. Life in space is not the 
same as life on Earth.
1. Why can't astronauts shower in space?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. How do astronauts clean themselves in space?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What do they eat in space?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Why do astronauts tie their sleeping bags to the wall?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Who was the first Vietnamese person to go to space?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
❺ WRITING
I. Write full sentences using the words below.
1. Where/you/think/people/live/future?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. We/might/have/automatic food machines.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. I/think/a few/people/live/earthscrapers.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. A lot of/people/live/cities/on/sea.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. How/astronauts/sleep/space?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. What/you/think/homes/be like?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. l/think/many people/have/robot helpers.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. They/have to/use/special/toilet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
II. Choose four of the things about life on the Moon and note them down.
 Four different things about life on the Moon:
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________
III. Write a paragraph about life on the Moon using your notes. Write 50 to 60 words. 
 Life on the Moon
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________
 10 13. We had a boring holiday. ______________ the time we lay on the beach.
A. MostB. MuchC. Most ofD. Many of
14. With only______________ hope, Harry didn't know how to keep going another day.
A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few
15. How ______________ money have you got?
A. manyB. muchC. a lot ofD. a great deal of
16. There was very ______________ food at the party but I didn't eat anything.
A. littleB. muchC. manyD. a lot of
17. I think ______________ you are very tired after your long journey.
A. manyB. muchC. many ofD. much of
18. We didn't take ______________ photographs when we were on holiday.
A. muchB. a lot ofC. many ofD. a great deal of
19. There isn't ______________ shampoo in the bathroom.
A. anyB. someC. littleD. few
20. Would you like ______________ tea?
A. someB. manyC. a fewD. any
21. He had so ______________ things to do.
A. manyB. a lot ofC. muchD. little
22. The mixture looks rather dry. Maybe you should add ______________ water.
A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little
23. We're having a big party. We've invited ______________ friends.
A. a lot ofB. muchC. many ofD. no
24. Could I try ______________ wine?
A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. Few
25. Could I try ______________ wine?
A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. Few
26. ______________ my students are familiar with this kind of school activities.
A. MostB. Most ofC. A fewD. few
27. He had spent ______________ time writing an essay about his childhood.
A. a large number ofB. a great deal ofC. a fewD. many
28. Peter has spent ______________ time and money on stamp collecting.
A. a few ofB. many ofC. a great deal ofD. a large number of
29. Peter has spent ______________ time and money on stamp collecting.
A. a few ofB. many ofC. a great deal ofD. a large number of
30. How______________ furniture do you think there is?
A. manyB. muchC. fewD. a lot of
31. Why don't you take a break? Would you like ______________ coffee?
A. fewB. someC. manyD. much
32. He drank ______________ wine last night and gets sick now.
A. too manyB. too muchC. few ofD. a large number of
33. Give me ______________ examples, please!
A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little
34. Is there ______________ water in the glass?
A. anyB. someC. manyD. lots of
35. Peter doesn't want ______________ to do.
A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything
36. Can you speak French? - Yes,______________.
A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little
37. Thank you very ______________ for your help.
A. manyB. muchC. a lot ofD. little
38. He is very rich. He has ______________money in the bank.
A. a great deal ofB. manyC. a large number ofD. few
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