Bài tập bổ trợ Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Global Success - Unit 11: Travelling in the future (Có file nghe)

 fume (n) /fjuːm/ khúi
 function (n) /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ chức năng
 planet (n) /ˈplổnɪt/ hành tinh
 Ghi chỳ
Để diễn tả sự dự đoỏn là chắc chắn hay khụng chắc chắn, chỳng ta thường dựng cỏc từ sau:
 certainly = chắc chắn
 probably = cú lẽ
Example: It will be certainly a difficult problem.
 (Chắc chắn đú sẽ là một vấn đề khú.)
 Do you think we will live in the sea in fifty years?
 (Bạn cú nghĩ chỳng ta sẽ sống ở dưới biển trong 50 năm nữa khụng?)
 We will probably live in the sea in fifty years.
 (Cú lẽ 50 năm nữa chỳng ta sẽ sống ở dưới biển.)
 Word formation (Từ loại)
 Words Meaning Related words
 appearance (n) non-appearance (n)
 appear (v) xuất hiện reappear (v) reappearance (n)
 disappear (v) disappearance (n)
 comfort (v) comfort (n)
 comfortable (adj) thoải mỏi
 comfortably (adv)
 convenience (n) conveniently (adv)
 convenient (adj) thuận tiện
 inconveniently (adv)
 driverless (adj) khụng người lỏi drive (v) driver (n)
 economic (adj) economically (adv)
 economical (adj) tiết kiệm nhiờn liệu
 economy (n) economize (v)
 function (n) chức năng function (v) functional (adj)
 B. GRAMMAR
I. The future simple (Thỡ tương lai đơn) 
 Cỏch dựng
 - Thỡ tương lai đơn được dựng để núi về một hành động hoặc một sự kiện sẽ xảy ra 
 trong tương lai.
 Ex 1: We will visit you next Sunday.
 (Chủ nhật tuần tới chỳng tớ sẽ tới thỏm cậu.)
 Ex 2: I will buy you a new car next week.
 Cỏch dựng (Bổ sẽ mua cho con một chiếc ụ tụ mới vào tuõn tới.)
 - Để diễn tả một dự đoỏn
 Ex 1: People will travel by teleporter on someday.
 (Một ngày nào đú con người sẽ di chuyển bằng phương tiện dịch chuyển tức thời.)
 Ex 2: They will create solar-energy car in the future.
 (Họ sẽ tạo ra ụ tụ chạy bằng nàng lượng mặt trời trong tương lai.)
 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 (Global Success) 2 C. PHONETICS
 Sentence stress (Trọng õm cõu)
 * Trọng õm trong cõu
- Trong tiếng Anh khụng chỉ từ cú trọng õm mà cõu cũng cú trọng õm. Những từ được nhấn trọng õm thỡ 
thường phỏt õm to hơn và chậm hơn những từ cũn lại. Trọng õm cõu rất quan trọng, vỡ khi núi, từ mà người 
núi nhõn trọng õm cũng như cỏch mà họ đỏnh trọng õm vào cựng một từ, cú thể làm thay đổi hoàn toàn 
nghĩa hàm chứa trong cõu núi. Ngoài ra, trọng õm cõu cũn tạo ra giai điệu, hay tiếng nhạc cho ngụn ngữ.
- Chỳng ta thường nhấn trọng õm vào cỏc từ mang nội dung chớnh trong cõu (content words) như là: danh 
từ, động từ chớnh, tớnh từ, trạng từ và cỏc trợ từ phủ định.
* Những từ thuộc về content words
 Content words Examples
 Động từ chớnh sell, give, employ, talking, listening
 Danh từ car, music, desk
 Tớnh từ big, good, interesting, clever
 Trạng từ quickly, loudly, never
 Trợ động từ(dạng phủ định) don't, can't, aren't
 * Những từ đỳng về mặt cấu trỳc
 Structure words Examples
 Đại từ he, we, they
 Giới từ on, at, into
 Mạo từ a, an, the
 Từ nổi and, but, because
 Trợ động từ can, should, must
 Động từ'to be' am, is, was
 Đại từ chỉ định this, that, these, those
 Từ để hỏi who, where, what ..
- Chỳng ta thường khụng nhấn trọng õm vào những từ thuộc vể mặt cấu trỳc (structure words) như là: giới 
từ, đại từ, mạo từ và trợ động từ.
 Ex: I am talking to my friends. (Tụi đang núi chuyện với cỏc bạn của tụi.)
 She goes to work by car. (Cụ ấy đi làm bằng xe ụ tụ.)
- Những từ được in đậm trong những vớ dụ trờn là content words và được nhấn trọng õm. Những từ 
khụng in đậm là structure words, khụng dược nhấn trọng õm.
 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 (Global Success) 4 14. A. I don't think driverless cars will run faster than planes. 
 B. I don't think driverless cars will run faster than planes. 
 C. I don't think driverless cars will run faster than planes. 
 D. I don't think driverless cars will run faster than planes.
15. A. Electric cars will replace normal cars soon. B. Electric cars will replace normal cars soon.
 C. Electric cars will replace normal cars soon. D. Electric cars will replace normal cars soon.
Exercise 3. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 
(Further practice)
1. A. appear B. solar C. bamboo D. parade
2. A. skytran B. hyperloop C. cycling D. friendly
3. A. comfortable B. convenient C. economical D. autopilot
4. A. mine B. driver C. his D. find
5. A. transport B. probably C. traffic D. passenger
Exercise 3. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. (Further practice)
1. A. travel B. flying C. friendly D. pollute
2. A. energy B. exchange C. during D. transport
3. A. before B. traffic C. ocean D. river
4. A. material B. mysterious C. passenger D. provision
5. A. renewable B. encounter C. production D. automation
 B Vocabulary & Grammar
Exercise 1. Complete the sentences with the words from the box. 
 Solo wheel congestion electricity than safe eco-friendly
1. Bullet train is fast, green, and ___________________. 
2. A hyperloop is even faster ___________________a flying car. 
3. Driverless cars could possibly help ease traffic ___________________. 
4. Petrol ___________________powered cars are not. They cause pollution.
5. ___________________is a one-wheeled electric vehicle for personal transportation.
6. My motorbike doesn't run on petrol. It runs on ___________________. 
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences with the words given.
 flying jet packs skyTran safety high-speed
 metro eco-friendly teleporters underwater hyperloops
1. Journey time can be reduced by using ___________________trains.
2. Is there such a thing as a(n) ___________________car?
3. They developed unmanned ___________________vehicles (UUV) for several tasks under the water of 
oceans.
4. That ___________________car can take off from a runway like a plane, but it can also drive on the road.
5. The system of ___________________can carry passengers or cargo at speeds of over 1,000 km/h, ten times 
faster than traditional train.
 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 (Global Success) 6 3. If it doesn't rain soon, there'll be a great ___________________of water (short)
4. I don't think it will come true soon; however, your idea is really ___________________. (imagine)
5. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest ___________________in history (invent)
6. The hover scooter is our new ___________________. (create)
7. John likes traveling by bicycle, but it is ___________________in bad weather (please)
8. It is a sky ___________________system; it'll stop everyone from crashing. (safe)
9. He feels very tired after two continuous nights of ___________________. (sleep)
10. Various roads will be ___________________at the beginning of next year. (wide)
11. We want to buy ___________________that will save money. (product)
12. These ___________________will conserve the earth's resources. (innovate)
13. D.E Huges was the ___________________of microphone. (invent)
14. The price of ___________________has gone up again. (electric)
15. People in the countryside is ___________________. (friend)
Exercise 5. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
1. Segway is a _______ electric vehicle.
 A. one-wheeled B. two-wheeled C. three-wheeled D. four-wheeled
2. They _______ testing solar-powered ships many years ago.
 A. begin B. begins C. began D. beginning
3. A sky safety system will help everyone _______ traffic jams.
 A. stop B. affect C. avoid D. get
4. You won't have to worry _______ bad weather when you travel in hyperloops.
 A. about B. for C. on D. in
5. Electric cars don't pollute the environment because they don't have _______.
 A. roof B. wheels C. pedals D. fumes
6. We _______ probably travel to the Moon in twenty years.
 A. do B. did C. are D. will
7. We _______ know our exam results in two days.
 A. be B. did C. will D. do
8. People _______ much faster thanks to super cars in ten years.
 A. travel B. travels C. will travel D. travelled
9. I'm afraid I _______ able to attend your workshop tomorrow.
 A. won't be B. isn't C. wasn't D. weren't
10. My uncle often _______ us on Tet holidays.
 A. will visit B. is visiting C. visits D. visited
11. We _______ driverless cars in the future.
 A. will have soon B. soon will have C. have soon D. will soon have
12. People _______ with wheels and wings.
 A. perhaps will equip B. will perhaps equip C. will equip perhaps D. equip will perhaps
13. I don't think she _______ the final test.
 A. pass B. will pass C. passes D. is passing
14. They _______ a new autopilot model in the last meeting.
 A. introduced B. introduce C. are introducing D. will introduce
15. I think solar-powered _______ the environment
 A. won't pollute B. don't pollute C. didn't pollute D. aren't polluting
 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 (Global Success) 8 38. My brother and I often come to school _______ foot.
 A. at B. in C. by D. on
39. Sky cycling tubes will be easy_______.
 A. drive B. to drive C. rid D. ride
40. We try to make the future green by using vehicles or kinds of energy that are _______.
 A. environmentally friendly C. environmentally friendship 
 B. environment friendly D. environmental friendly
41. _______ cars must have solar panels to operate, 
 A. Comfortable B. Driverless C. Eco-friendly D. Solar-powered 
42. Skycycling tubes will be easy to _______.
 A. ride B. to ride C. drive D. driving 
43. Floatplanes can land on _______ such as oceans, seas, and rivers. 
 A. underground B. water C. air D. land 
44. A sky safety system will help everyone _______ traffic jams. 
 A. avoid B. have C. stop D. get 
45. People won’t use flying cars _______ the year 2050. 
 A. before B. after C. until D. during 
46. The mother cat and _______ kittens napped in the sunshine. 
 A. his B. your C. hers D. her 
47. I like cream cheese on _______ bagels. 
 A. my B. mine C. your D. our 
48. _______ grandfather used to take us fishing. 
 A. Mine B. My C. Our D. Ours 
49. Lan bought _______ dress at the mall. 
 A. yours B. mine C. her D. hers
50. The car lost _______ rear bumper in an accident. 
 A. i’s B. its C. his D. her 
Exercise 6. Circle the correct option in brackets. 
1. Gasoline is currently the main fuel, but it will (run / runs) out soon.
2. People will develop renewable energies (for / to) reduce nature destruction.
3. (Do / Will) they build houses in the sea in ten years?
4. If more people (cycle / will cycle), air pollution will reduce.
5. Mai thinks she (draws / will draw) a picture of the landscape in her hometown.
6. He (doesn't / won't) come to the party tomorrow.
7. I think the students (will soon go / soon will go) to school by driverless bus.
8. That wasn't my mistake. It was (mine / yours).
9. (She / Her) gave a lot of clothes to the street children.
10. The white villa over there is (our / ours).
Exercise 7. Complete the sentences with will or won’t.
1. We haven’t got any money, so we ___________________go on holiday this year.
2. Our teacher is ill, so she ___________________be at school next week.
3. I expect the train ___________________come on time.
4. Nam ___________________pass his exam. He doesn’t work hard enough.
 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 (Global Success) 10 16. The bus is late. I have a feeling. It ___________________ (not arrive) before 5 o'clock.
17. Let's purchase at the supermarket. Coke ___________________ (be) cheaper.
18. Jane knows Maths well. She ___________________ (help) you.
19. I don't think that we ___________________ (have) a barbecue today.
20. In 2300, the world ___________________ (be) full of robots.
Exercise 10. Choose the correct completion in the brackets.
1.A: Nick really likes ___________________new bicycle. It is very light and fast.
 How do you like ___________________?
 B: ___________________is cheap, but it’s very reliable. 
2.A: Excuse me. Is this ___________________umbrella?
 B: I don’t have an umbrella. Ask Ken. Perhaps it is ___________________.
3.A: When do ___________________classes begin?
 B: September 2nd. How about ___________________? When do ___________________begin? 
 A: ___________________begin on August 23rd.
4.A: Mary, ___________________spaghetti sauce is delicious!
 B: Thank you, but it’s not as good as ___________________.
 A: Oh, no. ___________________is much better. It tastes as good as Anna’s.
 B: Do you like Anna’s spaghetti sauce? I think ___________________is too salty.
 A: Maybe. ___________________mother makes good spaghetti sauce too. ___________________is thick 
and rich.
 B: In truth, making spaghetti sauce is easy, but everyone’s sauce is just a little different.
Exercise 11. Complete the second sentences with the correct possessive pronouns.
1. This is her pen. This pen is ___________________
2. This is my computer. This computer is ___________________
3. That is your bike. That bike is ___________________
4. That is his room. That room is ___________________
5. Their books are on the shelf. The books on the shelf are ___________________
6. Those are her cakes. Those cakes are ___________________
7. These are our bags. These bags are ___________________
8. His pictures are on the wall. The pictures on the wall are ___________________
9. My coat is blue. The blue coat is ___________________
10. Its cage is over there. The cage over there ___________________
Exercise 12. Complete the sentences with possessive pronouns.
1. Can I have a pen? I can’t find ___________________.
2. This isn’t my jacket. Is it ___________________?
3. My sister and I are different. My hair is short and ___________________is long.
4. We see our grandparents a lot. Every Sunday. We come to their house or they come to 
___________________.
5. We often go on holiday with some friends. We go in our car and our friends go in ___________________.
6. Peter has my phone number and I have ___________________.
7. This is her car. That car is ___________________.
8. Your train was on time. ___________________was late. 
 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 (Global Success) 12