Bài tập bổ trợ Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Global Success - Unit 12: English speaking countries (Có file nghe và đáp án)

 3. clean /kliːn/ (adj) Sạch
4. snake /sneɪk/ (n) Rắn
5. lake /leɪk/ (n) Hồ
6. famous for /ˈfeɪməs fɔː/ (v.phr) Nổi tiếng
7. lie /laɪ/ (v) Nằm
8. royal family /ˈrɔɪəl ˈfỉmɪli/ (n.phr) gia đình hồng gia
9. Pacific Ocean /pəˈsɪfɪk ˈəʊʃən/ (n) Thái Bình Dương
 SKILLS 1
1. waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ (n) Thác nước
2. bushwalking /ˈbʊʃ ˈwɔːkɪŋ/ (n.phr) Đi bộ xuyên rừng
3. be rich in / biː rɪʧ ɪn/ (v.phr) Giàu
4. haka dance /Haka dɑːns/ (n.phr) Vũ điệu haka
5. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ (n) Trải nghiệm
 SKILLS 2
1. palace /ˈpỉləs/ (n) Cung điện
2. guard /ɡɑːd/ (n) Cận vệ
3. historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ (adj) Lịch sử
 LOOKING BACK
1. go sightseeing /gəʊ/ /ˈsaɪtˌsiːɪŋ/ (v.phr) Ngắm cảnh
2. border /ˈbɔːdə(r)/ (n) Biên giới
3. ice hockey /aɪs ˈhɒki/ (n) Khúc cơn cầu trên băng
 PROJECT
1. amazement /əˈmeɪzmənt/ (n) Sự ngạc nhiên
2. diary entry /ˈdaɪəri ˈɛntri/ (n.phr) Nhật ký hành trình
 GRAMMAR
 Mạo từ là gì? ARTICLES
 Mạo từ là những từ đứng trước danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ, nĩ cho biết danh từ ấy nĩi đến những đối tượng xác 
 định hay khơng xác định.Người ta sẽ thường thấy trong tiếng Anh cĩ 3 mạo từ a an the. Nhưng thực tế, trong 
 tiếng Anh cĩ 4 mạo từ, đĩ là a an the và Ø. Ø được xem là mạo từ khơng, trong nhiều trường hợp trước danh 
 từ khơng cĩ mạo từ chính là nĩ đang cĩ mạo từ khơng.
 Phân loại mạo từ
 Vì mạo từ khơng thường khơng được tính tới nên ta sẽ chia mạo từ a an the ra làm hai loại chính:
 Mạo từ khơng bất định: a, an
 Mạo từ xác định: the
 Cách sử dụng các mạo từ a an the
 Cách sử dụng mạo từ a, an
 A hoặc An là các mạo từ được sử dụng trước một danh từ số ít và cĩ nghĩa là một. Mạo từ a an được sử dụng 
 trong các trường hợp sau:
• Đứng trước những danh từ số ít đếm được, khi nĩ được nhắc đến lần đầu tiên, trong đĩ:
 “a” dùng trước những danh từ bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm “p,t,h,k,r,”
 “an” dùng trước những danh từ bắt đầu bằng một nguyên âm “o, u, e, a, i”
• Dùng trước những danh từ khi nĩ mang ý nghĩa là “một”
• Dùng trước những danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp
• Dùng trong các cụm từ chỉ số lượng
 Lưu ý một số trường hợp đặc biệt của mạo từ a và an
• Dùng “an” trước một số từ bắt đầu bằng “u”, âm “h” câm
 Ví dụ: an umbrella; an hour
• Dùng “a” với một số danh từ mở đầu bằng “uni” và “eu”
 Ví dụ: a uniform, a unit, a European, • Dùng trong một số cụm từ cố định (At the end of sth, At the age of sth)
• Dùng trước hospital/church/school/prison/ khi chúng mang ý nghĩa khác
 Những trường hợp khơng dùng mạo từ a an the
 Dưới đây là những trường hợp các mạo từ a an the khơng được sử dụng:
• Trước tên các mơn học
• Trước tên của các mơn thể thao
• Trước danh từ số nhiều khơng xác định
• Trước danh từ khơng đếm được
• Trước tên của các phương tiện giao thơng khi đứng sau giới từ “by”
• Trước danh từ chỉ màu sắc
• Sau tính từ sở hữu hoặc sau danh từ sở hữu cách
• Trước tên của các bữa ăn
• Trước những ngày/tháng/năm/ mùa khơng xác định
• Trước tên các quốc gia (trừ các quốc gia đã được lưu ý), tên châu lục, tên núi, tên hồ, tên đường
• Trước danh từ trừu tượng (Love, health,)
 PRACTISE :
 1/Một số bài tập trắc nghiệm về mạo từ a an the
 1 youngest boy has just started going.to school.
 A. The – Ø B. a – Ø C. Ø – the D. an – Ø
 2..eldest boy is at.college.
 A. The – the B. An – the C. The – Ø D. A – the
 3. person suffering from.shock should not be given anything to drink.
 A. An – the B. A – Ø C. A – the D. A – any
 4. Mr. Smith is old customer and honest man.
 A. the – an B. an – the C. an – an D. the – the
 5. Do you go to  prison to visit him?
 A. the B. Ø C. a D. an
 6. On. Sundays my father stays in bed, reading.. Sunday papers.
 A. the – the B. a – the C. Ø – the D. the – a
 7. My mother goes to. church in.. morning.
 A. the – Ø B. the – the C. Ø – the D. a church – a
 8. And in.. afternoon goes to visit..friends.
 A. the – any B. the – Ø C. an – an D. the – the
 9. I have. little money left; let’s have dinner in . restaurant.
 A. some – the B. a – the C. the – a D. a – a
 10. Like many women, she loves.. tea parties and .gossip
 A. some – the B. Ø – Ø C. a lot of – the D. Ø – a
 11. Ann used to ride a motorcycle up and down. . road early in. morning
 A. a – the B. the – a C. the – the D. the – an
 12. I am on night duty. When you go to  bed, I go to. work.
 A. a – the B. Ø – Ø C. a – Ø D. the – Ø
 Bài 2: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
 1. I want  apple from that basket.
 2. Miss Lin speaks  Chinese.
 3. I borrowed  pen from your pile of pencils and pens.
 4. Eli likes to play  football.
 5. I bought  umbrella to go out in the rain.
 6. I lived on  Main Street when I first came to town.
 7. Albany is the capital of  New York State.
 8. My husband’s family speaks  Polish.
 9.  apple a day keeps your enemy away. 2. We went to __ movie yesterday. Although it got ___ good reviews, ___ movie was terrible. I was so mad, I 
went to ___ box office and asked for my money back.
3. Our teacher gave us __ easy test today. There were ___ questions on there which we used to do in ___ 
previous tests.
4. Ms Parrot, ___ most famous lady detective of ___ twenty-first century, was born in ___United Kingdom in 
___ 1960s. Since then, she has been to many countries, including __ Portugal, Singapore and Australia. She 
has never been to __ Philippines or ___ United States, but she speaks __ English, French and Portuguese. Like 
Sherlock Holmes, Sherlock Holmes, ___ famous detective, she plays ___ violin, and sometimes practises up to 
five times __ day. She is also __ only person in ___ world to have performed Tchaikovsky's 1812 overture in 
one breath on ___ recorder.
PRACTICE 
Vocabulary AND PRONUNCIATION 
 NGỮ ÂM
 Pronunciation
Đối với các từ cĩ hai âm tiết, dấu (ˈ) được đánh vào trước âm tiết được nhấn trọng âm.
 TỪ LOẠI GIỌNG ĐIỆU VÍ DỤ
 • Do you think flying cars will replace planes? 
 (Bạn cĩ nghĩ rằng những chiếc xe ơ tơ bay sẽ thay 
 thế những chiếc máy bay khơng?)
 Câu hỏi Yes/ No lên giọng
 • Will your brother be a pilot in the future? 
 (Anh trai của bạn sẽ trở thành một phi cơng trong 
 tương lai phải khơng?)
 • What would you like to have for breakfast? 
 (Bạn muốn ăn gì cho bữa sáng?)
Câu hỏi cĩ từ để hỏi xuống giọng
 • Where will you travel to for your next vacation? 
 (Bạn sẽ đi du lịch ở đâu cho kỳ nghỉ tiếp theo vậy?)
NGỮ ÂM (PRONUNCIATION)
Decide whether each of the following questions has raising tone (R) or falling tone (F).
 E.g.: Which job will you do in the future? F
 1. Will a flying car safe?
 2. What will you buy for your child?
 3. Do you think there is a real skycycling tube?
 4. Why do you think there is no teleporter?
 5. When did you last use the metro?
 6. Will you travel on a supersonic airplane?
 7. How could you escape the gridlocked road yesterday?
 8. Have you ever used the metro?
 9. Will she lend you her hover scooter?
 10. Who has helped us build the skytrain system?
Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
 1. A. amazing B. around C. against D. spacious
 2. A. serious B. question C. stressful D. dense
 3. A. crime B. nutrition C. vehicle D. picture
 4. A. obesity B. poverty C. homeless D. overpopulation
 5. A. thousand B. healthy C. weather D. thirsty
 6. A. crowded B. polluted C. wanted D. caused
 7. A. place B. crime C. cause D. traffic
 8. A. lucky B. suffer C. support D. culture
 9. A. noise B. system C. square D. service
 10.A. January B. crystal C. hungry D. skyscraper
Ex II: Odd one out 8. Do you know the ..between a city and a megacity?
. KỸ NĂNG
 DO YOU KNOW?
 POPULATION FACTS
 • The world’s population totals 7.6 billion people and is expected to grow to nearly 10 billion by 
 the middle of this century.
 • More people live in urban than rural areas, with 55 percent residing in urban areas in 2018. By 
 2050 this proportion is expected to reach nearly 70 percent.
 • A total of 50.4 percent of the world’s population is male, and 49.6 percent is female.
 • China has the world’s largest population (1.42 billion), followed by India (1.35 billion).
 • The largest city in the world by population is Tokyo, Japan, with a population of nearly 38 
 million.
KỸ NĂNG ĐỌC (READING SKILLS)
I - Read the passage and complete the following sentences with ONE or TWO words. 
The increased loss of the ecosystems including wetlands, wildlife, rainforests, coral reefs, aquatic life forms, 
and grasslands are highly influenced by overpopulation. It is out of overpopulation that activities such as 
excessive agriculture, environmental pollution, and extensive land development have become more and more 
intensive.
For example, rainforests originally covered 14% of the entire earth’s surface. Today, rainforests only cover 
about 6% of the earth’s surface and scientists forecast it may even become less in the next four decades judged 
by the current rate of vegetation removal, logging, and deforestation. Besides, due to environmental pollution, 
30% of the ocean reefs have been lost because of acidification and global warming since 1980. Also, more than 
half of the original wetlands have been lost.
1. The increased loss of the_________are highly influenced by overpopulation.
2. Excessive agriculture has become more and more_________.
3. _________of the entire earth’s surface was originally covered by rainforests.
4. Rainforests may cover less than 6% of the earth’s surface in the next_________.
5. Acidification and_________have made 30% of the ocean reefs disappear since 1980.
II - Read the passage and decide whether the statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).
Population problems are different in different parts of the world. For example, in many European countries, the 
population is getting older. The birth rate is low because many young people have only one child or none at all. 
After retirement, they feel lonely and often very poor because they don’t save enough money.
In Africa, the population problems are very different. The population has grown rapidly over the last 40 years 
and it has a relatively young population. Many families continue to have large numbers of children to look after 
older people and to help on the land.
Asia is the largest and most populous of earth’s continents. It also has the highest population growth rate today, 
and its population almost quadrupled during the 20th century. Asian population will continue to grow, 
increasing pressure on the region’s natural resources.
1. In Europe, young couples usually have more than two children. 
2. Old people in many European countries don’t save enough money for their retirement. 
3. The population of Africa has increased rapidly. 
4. Asia has the highest population growth rate in the world. 
5. The population of Asia will decrease in the next few years. 
KỸ NĂNG NGHE (LISTENING SKILLS)
Exercise 1: Listen and complete the text. (Track 24)
 Overpopulation is a real problem. It could (1) ....................... the Earth. Very soon, there will be too many people 
 and not enough (2) .......................
 There won’t be enough (3) ....................... to grow food for everyone. We’ll eat all of the (4) ....................... in the 
 sea. And our pollution will cause more (5) ....................... I think we are in a very (6) ....................... situation.
 I don’t know what the answer is. Our (7) ....................... don’t seem too worried. They never see the bigger 
 picture. The world’s population is exploding, and (8) ....................... cause great damage.  use various sentence structures (simple, compound, complex) accurately?
 pronounce correctly (vowels, consonants, stress, intonation)?
 Let’s compare!
Finally, compare with the sample answer on page 214.
KỸ NĂNG VIẾT (WRITING SKILLS)
I- Complete each of the following sentences using the cues given. You can change the cues and use other 
words in addition to the cues to complete the sentences.
1. Overpopulation/ bring/ many problems/ like/ crimes/ unemployment.
→ ________________________________________________________
2. Every country/ should do/ something/ control/ population.
→ ________________________________________________________
3. Some/ measure/ should/ empower/ laws.
→ ________________________________________________________
4. People/ must/ aware/ effects/ overpopulation.
→ ________________________________________________________
5. Methods/ to control/ population/ should/ carry out/ soon.
→ ________________________________________________________
II - Write a short paragraph (60-80 words) about disadvantages of life in crowded cities like Hanoi or Ho 
Chi Minh City.
You can answer some of the following questions:
* What are the disadvantages of living in an overcrowded city?
* What are the ways to solve those problems?
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