Bài tập bổ trợ Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Global Success - Unit 3: Community (Có file nghe)
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rural areas /ˈrʊərəl ˈeəriəz/ các vùng nông thôn elderly (adj) /ˈeldəli/ lớn tuổi, cao tuổi grow (v) /ɡrəʊ/ mọc, trồng develop (v) /dɪˈveləp/ phát triển project (n) /ˈprɒdʒekt/ dự án Notes - Trong tiếng Anh, người ta thường dùng cấu trúc the + tính từ để tạo ra một danh từ. Danh từ này chỉ một bộ phận người mang cùng tính chất được mô tả bởi tính từ đó. Example: the young = những người trẻ the elderly = những người lớn tuổi the rich = những người giàu the homeless = những người vô gia cư - Khi các danh từ này đứng ở vị trí chủ ngữ thì động từ theo sau sẽ chia ở hình thức số nhiều. Example: Nowadays, the young admire media and sports stars. (Ngày nay, giới trẻ rất ngưỡng mộ các ngôi sao truyền thông và thể thao.) The old need our care. (Những người già rất cần sự chăm sóc của chúng ta.) Word formation (Từ loại) Words Meaning Related words collectable (adj) collection (n) collect (v) thu thập, sưu tập collector (n) commune (n) communalism (n) community (n) cộng đồng commune (v) communally (adv) communal (adj) developer (n) development (n) develop (v) phát triển developing (adj) developmental (adj) developmentally (adv) donate (v) hiến, cho, tặng donation (n) exchange (v) trao đổi exchange (n) mountainous (adj) vùng núi mountain (n) orphanage (n) trại trẻ mồ côi orphan (n) orphan (v) protection (n) protectionism (n) protect (v) bảo vệ protective (adj) protectionist (n) skill (n) kỹ năng skilful (adj) skilfully (adv) Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 (Global Success) 2 C. PHONETICS * Cách phát âm đuôi /t/, /d/ và /id/. Các động từ theo quy tắc khi chuyển sang quá khứ ta thêm “-ed”, đuôi này sẽ được phát âm theo ba cách là: /t/, /d/ và /id/. Cách phát âm Quy tắc - “ed” được phát âm là /id/ với các động từ tận cùng bằng /t/ hoặc /d/. Eg: wanted, invited, needed, decided /id/ - Tính từ tận cùng bằng “ed” Eg: interested, bored, naked - “ed” được phát âm là /t/ khi động từ có âm cuối là các âm vô thanh ch, f (gh, ph), p, k, /t/ th, x, s (ce), sh Eg: helped, looked, washed, watched, laughed, breathed, kissed, danced, fixed - “ed” được phát âm là /d/ khi động từ tận cùng bằng các âm còn lại. /d/ Eg: called, cleaned, damaged, amazed, used PART II: LANGUAGE A Phonetic Exercise 1. Put the words in correct column depending on the pronunciation. laughed showed wondered breathed needed kissed decided danced interested bored fixed called cleaned helped naked damaged amazed looked wanted used washed invited ended studied started loved watched played filled walked /t/ /d/ /id/ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ Exercise 2. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. looked B. kissed C. called D. stopped 2. A. invited B. loved C. used D. cleaned 3. A. wanted B. danced C. needed D. visited 4. A. asked B. completed C. finished D. laughed 5. A. offered B. enjoyed C. followed D. helped Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 (Global Success) 4 Exercise 3. Fill in each blank with a suitable verb. help water pick up develop exchange clean donate recycle 1. _____________________ the school yard 2. _____________________ food and money 3. _____________________ vegetables 4. _____________________ old people 5. _____________________ the litter 6. _____________________ plastic bottles 7. _____________________ the project 8. _____________________ old clothes for books Exercise 4. Complete the sentences with the words from the box. volunteers nursing donate elderly tutor community project plant life skills homeless 1. Nam often reads books to the ________________. 2. We ________________lots of vegetables in the school garden. 3. I ________________small children in the neighborhood. 4. He wants to build a house for the ________________people. 5. Mai likes ________________activities such as planting trees and cleaning in the park. 6. Many old people live in the ________________home to be cared for. 7. My class is doing an interesting ________________. 8. I ________________my blood once a year. 9. At school, teachers also help students develop some ________________. 10. Last week the ________________gave food and drink to homeless people. Exercise 5. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence. 1. We ______ lots of vegetables in the school garden. A. plant B. tutor C. donate D. help 2. Volunteer activities often include ______ money for people in need, cooking and giving food. A. rising B. raising C. taking D. getting 3. Lan ______ half her salary to the poor children in her hometown. A. gets B. receives C. donates D. steals 4. Mai’s classmates are ______ old books and clothes for street children. A. helping B. cleaning C. doing D. collecting 5. She wants to works in a ______ to care for old people. A. theater B. museum C. supermarket D. nursing home 6. Mike is an ______. His parents died when he was a baby. A. engineer B. astronaut C. orphan D. actress 7. He works as a ______. He doesn’t get salary. A. volunteer B. singer C. farmer D. nurse 8. Children collected ______ for recycling. A. new books B. plastic bottles C. rural areas D. shelters Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 (Global Success) 6 Exercise 8. Complete the dialogue with the words from the box. rubbish community helpful mountainous trees activities Lan: Do you often join community (1) ________________? Linda: Yes, certainly. They’re very (2) ________________activities. Lan: What did you do last month? Linda: I planted some (3) ________________in the schoolyard. Lan: What else? Linda: I picked up a lot of (4) ________________along the nearby roads. Lan: Great work! Linda: Yes. Did you do anything to help your (5) ________________? Lan: Well, I collected warm clothes for poor children in the (6) ________________areas. Linda: Wonderful! Exercise 9. Circle the correct option in brackets. 1. Nam (was / were) absent at the company’s meeting last Monday. 2. I (learned / did learned) English seven years ago. 3. Jolie (answered / answerred) the question exactly. 4. A man (standded / stood) in front of your house. 5. Lisa (drawed / drew) a very beautiful portrait of her mother. 6. It’s better to keep silent about what (happenned / happened). 7. She (gived / gave) US a bag of sweets. 8. They (wasn’t / weren’t) at home last night. 9. Thanh (didn’t do / wasn’t do) his homework yesterday. 10. Jack (did went / went) to the zoo with his family. Exercise 10. Put the words in bracket into the correct form to complete the sentences. 1. It’s important to ________________your skin from the harmful effects of the sun. (protection) 2. The craft villagers are so ________________. (skill) 3. Community ________________have a lot of positive effects on students. (serve) 4. After the party, I ________________twenty bottles from various parts of the house yesterday. (collect) 5. He’s well-known in the local ________________. (community) 6. All our profits are re-invested in research and ________________. (develop) 7. The homeless shelters are entirely staffed by ________________worker. (volunteer) 8. We help the ________________with housework and gardening. (old) 9. I’d like to work as a volunteer for a charity ________________. (organize) 10. He made a $5000 ________________to charity. (donate) Exercise 11. Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple form. 1. Last week, my mother (take) ________________me to the zoo. 2. When we (arrive) ________________at the party, there (not be) ________________many people there. 3. My mother (say) ________________that she (buy) ________________me a new dress. 4. Last summer, my father (teach) ________________me to drive. 5. I (start) ________________doing charity when I (be) ________________a first year student. 6. Many rich people (donate) ________________money for this volunteer program. Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 (Global Success) 8 B Speaking Exercise 1. Choose the correct response. Then practise the short exchanges in pairs. 1. A: How can we help people in flooded areas? B: a/ We collect rubbish and clean streets. b/ We collect food, water and blankets. B: a/ We provide evening classes for them 2. A: Do you help street children? b/ We join an environmental group. B: a/ The dustmen haven't come yet. 3. A: There's a lot of household rubbish. b/ People should recycle it more. B: a/ We clean streets in our neighborhood 4. A: What will we do on Sunday? b/ People can donate books and clothes. B: a/ Yes, it is free to join the organization if you're willing to. 5. A: Is it a non-profit organization? b/ Yes, it works for the benefits of the community for free. B: a/ Yes, it is very useful for our community because it offers many services. 6. A: Is it an environmental project? b/ Yes, it encourages people to plant trees and recycle rubbish. B: a/ We can visit them and read stories. 7. A: How can we help sick children? b/ We provide them with life skills. B: a/ Yes. I'm a social worker now. 8. A: Have you ever done volunteer work? b/ Yes. Doing volunteer work is good. 9. A: How can we help elderly people at a nursing B: a/ We can teach them to recycle rubbish. home? b/ We can talk or read books to them. B. a/ We can paint colorful murals on the 10. A: Graffiti becomes a problem in our city. walls. b. We should enjoy these paintings on the walls. Exercise 2. Complete the following dialogue by circling the best option A, B, C, or D 1. Peter: Do you know why Linh join the Tutoring project? Long: A. Because she doesn’t like children B. Because she is good at literature and loves children C. Because she is doing some project 2. Peter: Nick is good at drawing and designing. What project should he join? Long: A. He can join the Visit-to-Read project at the local hospital B. Garden-to Give is a good project for him C. He can be a member of the Postcard Designing project 3. Peter: We plant vegetables in our school gardens and donate them to a homeless centre Long: Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 (Global Success) 10 C. Both A and B D. Caring people 3. Which of the following does volunteer work NOT help children realise? A. Their stress B. Their ability C. Their likes D. Their health 4. Why does voluntary work make children feel happier? A. Because they can do exercise B. Because they can make other people happy C. Because they can make friend with other people D. Because they bring happiness to other people. 5. What is the best title for this text? A. Why children should do community service B. How children decide their future job C. Why schools organize community service D. How children do community service Exercise 2. Read the email and choose the correct answer. Dear Mary, Today I will tell you about my volunteer work. The volunteer work has become popular in Vietnam. Many people have done the volunteer work and I have too. At my age, I can’t donate blood so I often donate books, toys and clothes to street children and homeless people. I often do this work with my mother. Last Sunday, I donated books and clothes to a charity organization. I met the orphans there. They were so lovely. I played with them and they were so happy. Some people think that doing volunteer work is waste of time but in my opinion, it helps me relax after school and I feel very happy to bring happiness to them. What do you think about volunteer work? Look forward to hearing from you. Best regards, Mai 1. Has the volunteer work become popular in Vietnam? A. No, it hasn’t. B. Yes, it has. C. It’s my favorite work. 2. Can Mai donate blood at her age? A. She can donate anything that she wants. B. Yes, she can. C. No, she can’t. 3. Who does she often do volunteer work with? A. Her mother. B. The orphans. C. The homeless people. 4. Who did she met at the charity organization last Sunday? A. The orphans. B. The street children. C. The old people. 5. What did she donate to them? A. Books and food. B. Money and clothes. C. Books and clothes. 6. Does she think that doing volunteer work is waste of time? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. She isn’t happy to do volunteer work. Exercise 3. Read the passage. Circle A, B or C to answer each question or complete each sentence. The Peace Corps is one of the most famous organisations in the world that help people. This organisation was founded in 1961 by the former US President John Kennedy. People working in this organisation are called volunteers. They are both men and women. They live and work in other countries for two years at a time. They share skills with people to help solve challenging problems in developing countries. Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 (Global Success) 12
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