Bài tập bổ trợ Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Global Success - Unit 7: Traffic (Có file nghe)

 fine (v) /faɪn/ phạt
 park (v) /pɑːk/ đỗ xe
 carry (v) /ˈkỉri chở, mang
 passenger (n) /ˈpỉsɪndʒə(r)/ hành khách
 fasten (v) /ˈfɑːsn/ buộc, thắt
 seatbelt (n) /ˈsiːt ˌbelt/ dây an tồn, đai an tồn
 safety (n) /ˈseɪfti/ sự an tồn
 vehicle (n) /ˈviːəkl/ xe cộ, phương tiện giao thơng
 get on (v) /ɡet ɒn / lên xe
 get off (v) / ɡet əv / xuống xe
 narrow (adj) /ˈnỉrəʊ/ hẹp
 bumpy (adj) /ˈbʌmpi/ lồi lõm, nhiều ổ gà
 distance (n) /ˈdɪstəns/ khoảng cách, quãng đường
 rush hour /ˈrʌʃ aʊə(r)/ giờ cao điểm
 road user /rəʊd ˈjuːzə(r)/ người sử dụng đường bộ
 Word formation (Từ loại)
 Words Meaning Related words
 fly (v) bay, lái máy bay, đi trên fly (v) fly (adj)
 máy bay flight (n) flight (v)
 flier (n)
 pedestrian (n) người đi bộ pedestrian (adj) pedestrian crossing (n)
 safety (n) sự an tồn safe (adj) safe (n)
 park (v) đỗ xe parking (n) park (n)
 fine (v) phạt fine (n) fine (adj)
 fine (adv)
 bumpy (adj) gập ghềnh, mấp mơ bump (n)
 slippery (adj) trơn, khĩ đi slipper (n) slippered (adj)
 slip (v, n )
 B. GRAMMAR
I. Dùng “It” để chỉ khoảng cách (“It” for distance)
 Cấu trúc hỏi vể khoảng cách
Để hỏi về khoảng cách từ địa điểm A đến địa điểm B, chúng ta thường dùng cấu trúc sau:
 How far is it from + địa điểm A + to + địa điểm B?
 E.g: How far is it from your house to the school?
 Structure/ Example
 (Nhà bạn cách trường bao xa?)
 How far is it from here to the bus stop?
 (Trạm xe buýt cách đây bao xa?)
 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 (Global Success) 2 PART II: LANGUAGE
 A Phonetic
Exercise 1. Put the words in the correct column depending on the pronunciation.
 bike gate nation translation prey main steak lie
 breaker guy date preparation train height inquire clay
 require obey kite eight dine grey side weight
 like deign safe mine tape either die pie
 guise they quite tie freight neither great
 site swine Asian twine tide rain tail
 paint guide guile Canadian buy seismic sleight
 /aɪ/ /eɪ/
 __________________________________________ __________________________________________
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 __________________________________________ __________________________________________
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Exercise 2. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. fine B. thin C. behind D. nice
2. A. king B. kick C. fit D. child
3. A. land B. late C. safe D. way
4. A. band B. fan C. captain D. date
5. A. steak B. great C. head D. break
6. A. rain B. paint C. said D. tail
7. A. gate B. change C. hand D. danger
8. A. train B. air C. pair D. stair
9. A. eight B. either C. height D. neither
10. A. pie B. lie C. tie D. thief
11. A. kite B. nine C. inquire D. dinner
12. A. my B. style C. bicycle D. type
13. A. quite B. quit C. buy D. require
14. A. they B. freight C. sleight D. obey
15. A. nation B. mansion C. invasion D. translation
 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 (Global Success) 4 C. a person who goes on foot
2. cyclist
 A. a person who rides a bike
 B. a person who goes by air
 C. a person who wears a helmet
3. motorist
 A. a person who give a signal
 B. a person who cross the road
 C. a person who drives a motorbike
4. crossroad
 A. a place where two people meet
 B. a place where two bridges meet
 C. a place where two roads meet and cross each other
5. road user
 A. anyone who uses a road
 B. anyone who uses a car
 C. anyone who uses a motorbike
6. rush hour
 A. the time when people are travelling to or from work and the roads are crowded
 B. the time when people meet each other
 C. the time when the festival happens
Exercise 5. Complete the sentences with the words from the box. 
 safety sign crossroad pilot rush hour traffic jam
1. We were stuck in a _________________for an hour this morning.
2. Go straight to the second _________________ and then turn left.
3. The roads and streets always become crowded in _________________.
4. You mustn’t turn right when you see the _________________of No right turn.
5. For your _________________, we recommend you keep your seatbelt fastened during the flight.
6. My brother is learning to fly the planes. He wants to become a _________________.
Exercise 6. Circle the correct word or phrase to complete the sentences.
1. Motorists aren’t allowed to drive their motorbikes on the road / pavement.
2. A traffic jam often happens in rush hour / at night.
3. You can go when the traffic lights / road signs turn green.
4. A road user must obey school rules / traffic rules.
5. Cyclists must always keep both hands on the roof / handlebars.
6. You must fasten your seatbelt / helmet when you are in a car.
Exercise 7. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
1. You can go when the traffic lights turn _______. 
 A. red B. green C. pink D. yellow
2. A person who is driving a motorbike on the road is called _______. 
 A. architect B. cyclist C. motorist D. pedestrian
 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 (Global Success) 6 25. How long does it take you to get there _______ foot?
 A. by B. on C. to D. for
26. _______ does your mother often go to work? - By bus.
 A. How B. When C. What D. Which
27. We must always obey traffic rules _______ our safety. 
 A. in B. on C. of D. for
28. You should look right and left when you go_______ the road.
 A. along B. up C. down D. across
29. _______ is not very far from here to the city center.
 A. That B. This C. It D. There
30. We should _______ the street at the zebra crossing.
 A. walk B. walk on C. walk through D. walk across
Exercise 8. Circle the correct option in brackets.
1. The post office is very (near/ far) my house.
2. She is ill. She (should/ shouldn’t) go to the beach.
3. How far (it is/ is it) from the bus stop to your school?
4. (It is/ They are) 6 kilometres from here.
5. Is her place is very far (to/ from) your place?
6. He (should/ shouldn’t) fasten the seatbelt when he is in car.
7. How (far/ long) does it take to get there by bike?
8. It takes (he/ him) 15 minutes to walk to school.
9. Nha Trang is (about/ very) 450 kilometres from Ho Chi Minh City,
10. It is not very far. It is only 300 (metre/ metres) from my house.
Exercise 9. Complete the sentences with should or shouldn’t. 
1. You look tired. You _________________ go to bed early.
2. She is gaining weight fast. She _________________ eat less.
3. It’s a very dangerous area. You _________________ go there
4. If you drank, you _________________ drive your car.
5. The road is bumpy. You _________________ drive carefully.
6. Students _________________ listen to their teacher.
7. He _________________ smoke a lot because it’s not good for his health.
8. You _________________ drive on the pavement. It’s for pedestrians. 
9. The film is very interesting. You _________________ watch it.
10. Her mother is in hospital. She _________________ visit her.
11. You _________________ stay up too late because it’s not good for your health.
12. No one _________________ be late for school tomorrow because we will have an exam.
13. I think there _________________ be a garbage dump in front of the restaurant.
14. You _________________ go for a check-up regularly.
15. I think you _________________ be more tactful.
16. _________________ you have any questions, please write me an email.
17. What _________________ I do to learn better?
18. My father thinks that I _________________ be so into computer games.
19. The candidates _________________ be here before 10 a.m, or they will be disqualified.
 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 (Global Success) 8 PART III: SKILLS
 A Listening
Exercise 1. Listen to the short talk twice and circle the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. Vietnam is a ______.
 A. developing country B. alarming problem
 C. Hanoi capital D. Ho Chi Minh city
2. Traffic jams in Vietnam frequently take place in ______ during rush hour.
 A. Hanoi B. Ho Chi Minh city
 C. Both A & B correct D. Both A & B not correct
3. Most vehicles in traffic jams in Vietnam are ______.
 A. motorbikes and buses B. motorbikes and cars
 C. bicycles and motorbikes D. buses and cars
4. The main cause of the problem is ______.
 A. the very large number of road users B. the rapid increase in car use
 C. The deterioration of roads D. lack of awareness about traffic rules
Exercise 2. Listen to the conversation twice and decide whether the following sentences are True or 
False. 
 No. Statements T F
 1. Some motorbikes travel on the pavement.
 2. It always takes people hours to get out of the congestion.
 3. Many roads in Vietnam are narrow.
 According to this short talk, there are four reasons for traffic jams in 
 4.
 Vietnam.
 B Speaking
Exercise 1. Choose the correct response. Then practise the short exchanges in pairs. 
 B: a/ Yes, we can ride a bike.
 1. A: Can we travel this way of the street?
 b/ No, it’s a one-way street.
 B: a/ I used to go to school on foot. 
 2. A: How do you get to school every day?
 b/ My father drives me to school. 
 B: a/ It’s a ten-minute walk. 
 3. A: How far is it from here to your house?
 b/ It takes me ten minutes. 
 B: a/ You’d better ride a bike to school. 
 4. A: My house is far from the school. 
 b/ You’d better cycle in your free time. 
 B: a/ It’s a great idea. 
 5. A: How about cycling around the park?
 b/ It takes us about ten minutes to go there. 
 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 (Global Success) 10 C Reading
Exercise 1. Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to 
each of the questions. 
Who are the best drivers? According to a recent survey, young and inexperienced drivers are the most likely 
to have an accident. Older drivers are more careful. Young men have the worst accident records of all. They 
often choose faster cars with bigger engines. One of the most interesting facts in the survey is that passengers 
have an effect on the driver. When young male drivers have their friends in car, their driving becomes worse. 
When their wife or girlfriends is in the car, however, their driving is better. But this is not true for women. 
Their driving is more dangerous when their husband or boyfriend is in the car. However, if their small 
children are riding in the car, they drive more slowly and safely.
1. According to the survey, who are the most likely to have an accident?
 A. Young and inexperienced drivers B. Old and inexperienced drivers
 C. Young and old female drivers D. Old and inexperienced men
2. Who have an effect on the drivers?
 A. Parents B. Policemen C. Families D. Passengers
3. When young male drivers have their wife or girlfriend in the car, they drive _______.
 A. worse B. slowly C. better D. fast
4. The word “they” in the last sentence refers to _______.
 A. women B. husbands C. boyfriends D. small children
Exercise 2. Read the passage and circle the correct option to complete the sentences. 
 Traffic rules
 Traffic rules are imposed by the government for the safety of people. Traffic rules are very important for 
road safety.
 First, the traffic signals help a smooth movement of the vehicle. Breaking the rules is very harmful led to 
traffic problems. Traffic signals are divided into three types: first as guidance, second as a warning and third 
as regulatory.
 Second, a traffic light is the most important part of traffic rules. People should be aware of the traffic 
lights. They are the signals which suggest people when to slow down, stop and drive vehicles. The colour 
Red means stop, Green means go and Yellow means slow down the vehicle.
 Furthermore, the vehicles should maintain the speed limit mentioned in the speed limit board. The horn 
sign on a board with a line drawn above it tells that people should not honk unless it is needed. One should 
not use mobile phone while driving the vehicle. Drink and drive cause many accidents every year which led 
to lives lost. 
 Also, the capital P sign with a line drawn above it tells that people should not park their vehicles near 
any important place like school. Vehicles should be parked where a capital P signboard is there. They should 
be parked in the given space. The traffic police will charge an amount of money as fine.
 Traffic rules help people to be safe while on the road. They help to drive in a disciplined manner. People 
should wear a helmet while riding a bike or motorbike. The seat belts should be used while driving a car. 
The people and especially the children should be taught to cross the road on the zebra crossing only.
 Following traffic rules would always be beneficial for people. It will reduce the rate of accidents occurring 
on the road. Therefore, it is everyone’s duty to strictly follow the rules.
1. Traffic rules are imposed to _______.
 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 (Global Success) 12