Bài tập bổ trợ Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 Global Success - Unit 10: Planet earth (Có đáp án)
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9. Earth’s diverse __________________, from towering mountains to sprawling deserts, were sculpted by the relentless forces of wind, water, and plate tectonics over millions of years. 10. Some __________________ allow hiking, biking, and wildlife observation, while others are strictly protected for scientific research. Ill. Circle the correct option in brackets. (Khoanh vào lựa chọn đúng trong ngoặc.) 1. Marie Curie, (whom / who) discovered radioactivity, was a brilliant scientist. 2. The giant sequoia, (which / that) can live for thousands of years, is the largest living tree on Earth. 3. Jane Goodall, (whose / who) work with chimpanzees is famous, is a passionate advocate for animal welfare. 4. The solar panels, (which / whom) we installed last year, have significantly reduced our electricity bill. 5. The ozone layer, (which / whose) depletion is linked to climate change, protects Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. 6. Oceanographers, (that / who) study the world’s oceans, are crucial for understanding marine life. 7. The very first man (who / that) walked on the moon, Neil Armstrong, became an international symbol of exploration. 8. Charles Darwin, (who / whose) theory of evolution revolutionized biology, studied finches in the Galapagos Islands. 9. Many species of whales, (who / which) communicate through complex songs, are facing extinction. 10. We need more scientists (who / which) are passionate about finding solutions to environmental problems. IV. Choose the correct answer to complete each dialogue. (Chọn phương án tốt nhất để hoàn thành mỗi đoạn hội thoại.) 1. Mr. Alverez: “Did you see the documentary about whales yesterday evening?” - Mr. Luan: “__________________” A. Oh, I absolutely love animals! Especially dogs. B. No, I was busy preparing the lecture. How was it? C. Actually, I wasn’t paying attention at all. What did we miss? D. No, I don’t adore documentary about whales, but I like the zoo. 2. Mr. Vincent: “I’m worried about the increasing pollution in our oceans.” - Ms. Ruth: “__________________” A. That reminds me, did you take out the trash? ĐỀ KIỂAA TRA TIẾNG ANH 9 - Global Success 2 layer of (6) __________________ that surrounds the planet, protects us from the harsh rays of the sun (7) ________________ the coldness of space. It also allows for weather patterns (8) ______________ bring rain, wind, and snow, shaping the planet’s different environments. Earth spins on its axis (9) __________________ every day, creating the cycle of day and night. It also travels around the sun in a nearly circular path, taking about 365 days, or one year, to complete one (10) __________________. This movement is responsible for the changing seasons we experience throughout the year. 1. A. from B. to C. of D. with 2. A. so B. when C. if D. as 3. A. covers B. covered C. coverage D. covering 4. A. raise B. arise C. rise D. praise 5. A. sunny B. rainy C. icy D. stormy 6. A. gases B. oxygen C. carbon D, water 7. A. but B. and C. yet D. for 8. A. whose B. where C. who D. that 9. A. once B. ever C. just D. only 10. A. circle B. core C. orbit D. axis VI. Rearrange the words and phrases to make complete sentences. (Sắp xếp lại các từ và cụm từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh.) 1. quite large / are / are / The rings of Saturn, / ice and rock, / which / made of ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. reddish dust covering its surface / has / from the Sun, / the fourth planet / which is / Mars, ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. planets in our soler system / orbit / Many moons, / which / oceans, / may have once had ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. travel / which / and gas behind them, / leave / long tails of dust / Comets, / through space ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ĐỀ KIỂAA TRA TIẾNG ANH 9 - Global Success 4 TEST 2 I. Find the word which has different stress pattern from that of the others. (Tìm từ có trọng âm khác với các từ còn lại.) 1. A. planet B. discuss C. balance D. canyon 2. A. coastline B. surface C. preserve D. rocky 3. A. important B. temperate C. medicine D. oxygen 4. A. habitat B. condition C. tropical D. rainforest 5. A. ecology B. appreciate C. impossible D. contribution II. Circle the correct word to complete the sentences. (Khoanh vào từ đúng để hoàn thành các câu.) 1. Most living things on Earth need (oxygen / carbon dioxide) to survive. 2. Protecting endangered species is important for maintaining a healthy (ecological balance / Earth’s ecology). 3. Large parts of Africa are covered in a vast (highland / grassland) where lions, elephants, and giraffes roam freely. 4. Earth is the only planet in the (Solar System / outer space) that is known to support life. 5. Most of Earth’s surface is covered by (liquid water / water bodies), which is essential for life as we know it. 6. The largest and deepest body of water on our planet is called the (Mediterranean Sea / Pacific Ocean). 7. Scientists have recently discovered evidence of (earthquake / moonquake) on the moon, which could help us understand the moon’s internal structure. 8. The longest river in South America is the (Amazon / Nile), which is vital to the health of its rainforest. 9. (Polar / Tropical) regions are the areas closest to the equator which experience a lot of sunshine and rainfall. 10. Earth has a blue atmosphere, while pictures of (Mars / Venus) show a red and dusty surface. III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D. (Chọn đáp án đúng nhất A, B, C hoặc D.) 1. The atmosphere, ______________ protects us from harmful radiation, is essential for life on Earth. A. where B. that C. which D. whom 2. Ms. Jane, ______________ studies ocean currents, is presenting her findings today. A. whose B. who C. whom D. that 3. Mount Everest, _____________ peak is the tallest mountain in the world, is located in the Himalayas. ĐỀ KIỂAA TRA TIẾNG ANH 9 - Global Success 6 J. It’s the only one known to support life as we know it, with liquid water, breathable air, and perfect temperatures. Lila: Isn’t it amazing how big the universe is? All these stars... there must be so many planets out there! Ethan: You’re right, Lila. It’s mind-boggling! (1) __________________ Lila: Speaking of our solar system, tell me again about the planets. I remember there’s a giant one and one with rings. Ethan: Sure! (2) __________________ It’s a giant ball of hot gas that provides light and heat to all the planets orbiting around it, just like a giant lightbulb! Lila: So, Earth needs the sun to survive? Ethan: Exactly! Now, the closest planet to the sun is scorching hot - it’s called Mercury. (3) ___________ Lila: Wow, that sounds intense! What’s next? Ethan: That’s our home, Earth! The third planet from the sun. (4) __________________ Lila: That’s incredible! We should take good care of it then. Ethan: Absolutely! Beyond Earth comes Mars. (5) __________________ It’s much colder and drier than Earth, but scientists are still looking for signs of past or even present life there. Lila: Wow, that would be a game-changer! What about the giant planet you mentioned? Ethan: Ah, yes! (6) __________________ It’s a gas giant, kind of like a giant ball of swirling gas with a really strong gravitational pull. Lila: Gravitational pull? What’s that? Ethan: Imagine it like an invisible force that keeps everything in orbit around the sun. The bigger the planet, the stronger its pull. Lila: Cool! And what about the one with rings? Ethan: That’s Saturn, the second-largest planet. (7) __________________ It also has many moons, some even bigger than Pluto, which used to be considered a planet but is now classified as a dwarf planet. Lila: Dwarf planet? So, how many planets are there then? Ethan: There are eight official planets in our solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Uranus and Neptune are far out, very cold, and made mostly of gas and ice. ĐỀ KIỂAA TRA TIẾNG ANH 9 - Global Success 8 Saturn: Another gas giant, Saturn is famous for its stunning rings made of ice and rock particles. Similar to Jupiter, Saturn has a thick atmosphere and numerous moons, including the fascinating moon Titan with its own lakes and rivers of liquid methane. Uranus and Neptune: These two distant planets are known as “ice giants” due to their thick atmospheres rich in methane and hydrogen. Both have a blueish hue and tilt on their axes at extreme angles. 1. ___ Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system. 2. ___ Earth and Venus are almost identical in composition. 3. ___ Mars is the only planet with evidence of past water. 4. ___ Jupiter’s Great Red Spot is a giant hurricane. 5. ___ Saturn’s rings are made of ice and rock particles. 6. ___ The ice giants Uranus and Neptune are closer to the Sun than Jupiter and Saturn. VI. Choose the sentence that best combines the original ones. (Chọn câu kết hợp đúng nhất các câu được cho.) 1. Mars is a rocky planet. It has two moons. A. Mars, which has two moons, is a rocky planet. B. A rocky planet with two moons, Mars is a giant planet. C. As Mars is a rocky planet, it has two moons. D. Two moons orbit Mars, a rocky planet. 2. The Sun is a giant star. It is the center of our solar system. A. A giant star is the Sun that is at the center of our solar system. B. The giant star, the Sun, is the center of our solar system. C. Because the Sun is the center of our solar system, it is a giant star. D. The Sun, which is the center of our solar system, is a giant star. 3. Many famous artists have lived in Paris. Their works of art inspire people worldwide. A. Many famous artists, whose works of art inspire people worldwide, have lived in Paris. B. Paris, a city whose history is rich with culture, has been home to many famous artists. C. We visited the Louvre museum in Paris, which houses masterpieces by famous artists. D. Paris, where works of art inspire people worldwide, is home to many famous artists. 4. Isaac Newton observed the falling apple. He developed the theory of gravity. A. An apple, which was observed by Isaac Newton, helped him to form his theory of gravity. ĐỀ KIỂAA TRA TIẾNG ANH 9 - Global Success 1 0 TEST 3 I. Find the word which has different stress pattern from that of the others. (Tìm từ có trọng âm khác với các từ còn lại.) 1. A. landform B. mountain C. reptile D. provide 2. A. include B. zebra C. lion D. lizard 3. A. destroy B. leopard C. forest D. desert 4. A. recognize B. oxygen C. understand D. fascinate 5. A. natural B. essential C. animal D. continent II. Choose the correct word to complete the sentences. (Chọn từ đúng để hoàn thành các câu.) 1. Freshwater sources like lakes and rivers are all considered types of ________________. A. water bodies B. rainforests C. oceans D. landforms 2. ________________, which is the highest peak in Vietnam, is home to diverse plant and animal life. A. Mount Fansipan B. Phong Nha Caves C. Cat Tien National Park D. Mekong Delta 3. Burning fossil fuels like coal and oil releases a large amount of ________________ into the atmosphere. A. oxygen B. sunlight C. carbon dioxide D. wind 4. Unlike mountains which have sharp peaks, ________________ have a flat, elevated surface that can stretch for many miles. A. canyons B. caves C. hills D. plateaus 5. ________________ refers to a healthy relationship between living organisms and their non-living environment in an ecosystem. A. Climate change B. Ecological balance C. Habitat loss D. Nature reserve 6. Earth’s coldest places are found at the top and bottom of the planet. These extremely cold areas are called the ________________. A. tropical B. polar C. temperate D. solar 7. Found in Africa and stretches for over 6,600 kilometers, the ________________ is the world’s longest river. A. Amazon B. Mississippi C. Nile D. Volga ĐỀ KIỂAA TRA TIẾNG ANH 9 - Global Success 1 2 3. There are eight planets orbiting the sun. C. Eight? That’s a lot of neighbors! 4. Have you ever wondered what Earth looks like D. Yes, because the Earth is round a ball. from space? 5. What is the moon made of? E. Is that why Earth is called the “blue planet”? 6. How old this huge tree might be? F. You’re right! Do you know that the moon travels around Earth? 7. Do you think those fluffy white clouds in the G. Whales, which are mammals! sky affect the weather? 8. What are those giant blue things in the ocean? H. Me too! They use their chirps to communicate. 9. I love hearing the sound of birds chirping in the I. Trees can live for hundreds of years! morning. 10. Did you know Earth is the only planet in our J. Solid rock. The moon is a rocky planet in our solar system known to have liquid water on its solar system known body. surface? Answer: 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ V. Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions. (Đọc đoạn văn và chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành các câu hỏi.) Earth is a unique planet in our solar system. Unlike the hot, rocky planets closer to the Sun or the cold, gas giants further out, Earth has the right conditions to support the life as we know it. Our atmosphere, a layer of gases surrounding the planet, acts like a giant blanket, trapping heat from the Sun and keeping the temperature within a range suitable for liquid water to exist. Water is essential for life, and Earth has a vast amount of it in liquid form on its surface – oceans, lakes, and rivers. Earth is also the only planet known to have plate tectonics. This process involves giants slabs of rock, called tectonic plates, slowly moving around the planet’s surface. The movement of these plates creates mountains, volcanoes, and earthquakes, but it also plays a crucial role in recycling nutrients and maintaining a stable climate. ĐỀ KIỂAA TRA TIẾNG ANH 9 - Global Success 1 4
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