Bài tập bổ trợ từ vựng và ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 Global Success - Unit 3: Green living (Có đáp án)

 BẢNG CẤU TRÚC
 STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
 1. raise awareness nâng cao nhận thức
 2. clean up dọn dẹp
 3. throw something away vứt thứ gì đó
 4. a waste of something lãng phí thứ gì
 5. go green sống xanh
 6. get rid of loại bỏ
 7. rinse out rửa sạch
 8. in the long run về lâu dài
 9. in the long/medium/short term về lâu dài/ trong thời gian không xa/ trong thời gian
 trước mắt
GRAMMAR
1. Động từ đi với giới từ
- Một số động từ đi với giới từ được theo sau bởi một tân ngữ.
Ví dụ:
Động từ đi với about: ask about, care about, talk about, think about, learn about 
Động từ đi với for: ask for, apply for, apologise for, wait for, prepare for
Động từ đi với on: agree on, base on, depend on, rely on
Động từ đi với to: introduce to, refer to, respond to, listen to, explain to
- Một số động từ đi với giới từ tạo thành cụm động từ.
Ví dụ: work out, carry out, turn on, turn off, look for, look after, look up
2. Mệnh đề quan hệ quy chiếu cho cả một câu
Ta dùng dấu phẩy kết hợp với liên từ ‘which’ để thay cho cả mệnh đề phía trước.
Ví dụ: Many people are going green nowadays, which is good for the environment.
PRACTICE
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in 
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. decompose B. eco-friendly C. leftover D. compost
Question 2. A. efficiently B. pile C. landfill D. footprint
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the 
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. awareness B. container C. packaging D. recycle
Question 4. A. release B. resource C. compost D. reuse
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5. Recyclable products should not be ended up in open sites. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences 
to make a meaningful report for the following question.
Question 20.
a. Therefore, we recommend that you put the suggested solutions into practice as soon as possible.
b. Third, we recommend that we make use of plastic waste in arts and crafts projects, for example, for 
making plant pots or bird feeders.
c. Second, the Youth Union should hold regular sessions to teach students how to recycle properly.
d. This report suggests three main solutions to the problem of single-use products in our school.
e. First, we suggest that the school should provide more recycling bins.
f. Reusing and recycling single-use plastics will lead to a greener school environment and help promote a 
green lifestyle among young people.
A. d – e – c – f – b – a B. d – e – c – b – a – f
C. d – e – b – c – f – a D. d – e – c – b – f – a
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that best fits 
each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
Festivals come with many traditions that bring happiness and joy. However, some of these (21) 
may not be environmentally friendly, and may need to be changed for a sustainable future.
In countries such as China, India, and Japan, releasing balloons or sky lanterns provides a spectacular (22)
 . However, the litter left behind the balloons and lanterns is hard to decompose. The frames of the 
lanterns can harm wild animals, and many animals (23) the balloons for food. In Australia, the 
US, and many other countries, there are fascinating firework displays that people won't want to (24)
 . However, fireworks actually (25) a lot of harmful chemicals into the air. Like sky lanterns, they 
can also cause fires.
 (Adapted from Global Success)
 Question 21. A. wishes B. customs C. structures D. patterns
 Question 22. A. scenario B. viewer C. audience D. sight
 Question 23. A. replace B. imagine C. accept D. mistake
 Question 24. A. watch B. learn C. miss D. think
 Question 25. A. recycle B. reuse C. release D. revise
Read some extracts from the emails sent to the Teen magazine and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to 
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 26 to 30.
Plastic has become very common in our daily life; however, most plastic items take up to 1,000 years to 
decompose in landfills. Can we enjoy the convenience of plastics and a greener world at the same time? 
Our readers have sent us many emails with useful tips this week.
Hai, 18
I try to use fewer plastic bags when shopping. The supermarket near my house even provides cardboard 
boxes, so I can pack my groceries and get rid of plastic packaging! When I must use plastic bags, I try to 
reuse them again and again instead of throwing them away after a single use.
Phuong, 16
I know how convenient it is to buy a bottle of water from a vending machine or a supermarket; however, 
I always bring my reusable water bottle. All I have to remember is to fill my bottle before going to school, 
and then use the water filling stations or drinking fountains at school.
Hoang, 15