Bài tập chuyên sâu Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Global Success - Chương trình học kì 2

 plane n /pleɪn/ máy bay
Ex: The plane took off an hour late. (Máy bay cất cánh muộn một giờ.)
road sign/traffic sign n /ˈrəʊd saɪn/ biển báo giao thơng
 /ˈtrỉfɪk saɪn /
Ex: The road sign points left. (Biển báo giao thơng chỉ bên trái.)
roof n /ruːf/ mái nhà
Ex: They took a long time to mend the roof. (Họ mất nhiều thời gian để sửa lại mái nhà.)
safety n /ˈseɪfti/ sự an tồn
Ex: We all concerned for her safety. (Tất cả chúng tơi đều lo lắng cho sự an tồn của cơ ấy.)
seat belt n /ˈsiːt belt/ dây đai an tồn
Ex: Fasten your seat belt! (Hãy thắt dây an tồn!)
traffic jam n /ˈtrỉfɪk dʒỉm/ sự tắc đường
Ex: Sorry we’re late. We got stuck in a traffic jam. (Xin lỗi chúng tơi tới muộn. Chúng tơi bị kẹt xe.)
traffic rule/law n /ˈtrỉfɪk ruːl lɔː / luật giao thơng
 /ˈtrỉfɪk lɔː /
Ex: The new traffic rule has come into effect since March. (Luật giao thơng mới đã cĩ hiệu lực từ 
tháng Ba.)
vehicle n /ˈviːəkl/ xe cộ, phương tiện giao 
 thơng
Ex. Have you locked your vehicle? (Bạn đã khĩa xe chưa?)
zebra crossing n /ˌzebrə ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ vạch kẻ cho người đi bộ 
 sang đường
Ex: You can walk through the zebra crossing only when the traffic lights turn green. (Bạn cĩ thể đi 
bộ qua đường ở chỗ vạch kẻ đường khi đèn giao thơng chuyển sang màu xanh.)
* Some popular road signs (một vài biển báo giao thơng phổ biến)
Words Pronunciation Meaning Picture
traffic lights /ˈtrỉfɪk laɪts/ đèn giao thơng no left turn /nəʊ left tɜːn/ cấm rẽ trái
slippery road /ˈslɪpəri rəʊd/ đường trơn trượt
one-way traffic /ˌwʌn ˈweɪ ˈtrỉfɪk/ giao thơng một chiều
two-way traffic /ˌtuː ˈweɪ ˈtrỉfɪk/ giao thơng hai chiều
road work /ˈrəʊd wɜːks cơng trường đang thi cơng
ahead əˈhed/
II. WORD FORMATION
 Word Meaning Related words
fly (v) bay, lái máy bay, fly(n) fly (adj)
 đi trên máy bay flight (n) flight (v) (Từ sở thú đến cơng viên là 5 km.)
Ex: How far is it from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau?
 (Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh cách Vũng Tàu bao xa?)
 It is not very far.
 (Khơng xa lắm)
2. SHOULD/ SHOULDN'T (Nên/ khơng nên)
* Cách sử dụng
 Should/shouldn't được dùng để khuyên ai nên hay khơng nên làm gì.
Ex: A: I've got a headache. (Tơi bị đau đầu.)
 B: You should go to see the doctor. (Bạn nên đi khám bác sĩ.)
 Dùng trong câu hỏi để diễn tả điểu gì là đúng, là tốt nhất để làm.
Ex: How should I tell her about the truth?
 (Tơi nên nĩi với cơ ấy sự thật như thế nào đây?)
Ex: We should go now or wait for her.
 (Chúng ta nên đi luơn hay là đợi cơ ấy.)
* Cấu trúc
 (+) S + should + V 
 (-) S + shouldn’t + V 
 (?) Should + S + V?
Ex: You should drive more carefully. (Bạn nên lái xe cẩn thận hơn.)
 You shouldn't eat too much sugar. (Bạn khơng nên ăn quá nhiều đường.)
 Should he go to bed early? (Anh ấy cĩ nên đi ngủ sớm khơng?)
 We shouldn't talk in the class. (Chúng ta khơng nên nĩi chuyện trong giờ học.)
IV. PRONUNCIATION
 SOUND /aɪ/ AND /eɪ/
1. Cách phát âm nguyên âm đơi /aɪ/
 Nguyên âm đơi /aɪ/
Âm /aɪ/ là sự kết hợp của âm /a:/ và âm /ɪ/. Để phát âm âm này, ta mở miệng 
rộng, lưỡi hạ thấp đồng thời phát âm âm /a:/ sau đĩ từ từ nâng quai hàm lên 
một chút và phát âm âm /ɪ/. pie n /paɪ/ bánh nhân
tie v /taɪ/ thắt, buộc
 "ui" được phát âm là /aɪ/ trong những từ cĩ ui + phụ âm + e
Words Type Pronunciation Meaning
guide n /gaɪd/ hướng dẫn
guile n /gaɪl/ sự gian xảo
guise n /gaɪz/ chiêu bài, lốt, vỏ
quite adv /kwaɪt/ khá, tương đối
inquire v /in'kwaɪə(r)/ điều tra, thẩm tra
require v /n‘kwaɪə(r)/ địi hỏi, yêu cầu
squire n /'skwaɪə(r)/ người cận vệ
 uy" phát âm là /aɪ/
Words Type Pronunciation Meaning
buy v /baɪ/ mua
guy n /gaɪ/ chàng trai, gã
 Nguyên âm đơi /eɪ/
 "a" được phát âm là /eɪ/ trong những từ cĩ một âm tiết và cĩ hình thức tận cùng bằng a + phụ âm + 
e.
Words Type Pronunciation Meaning
gate n /geɪt/ cổng
safe adj /seɪf/ an tồn
tape n /teɪp/ dây, dải băng
date n /deɪt/ ngày
 "a" được phát âm là /eɪ/ trong một âm tiết ở liền trước cĩ tận cùng bằng "ion" và "ian".
Words Type Pronunciation Meaning
nation n /'neɪʃn/ quốc gia
translation n /trỉns'leɪʃn/ biên dịch
preparation n /prepə'reɪʃn/ sự chuẩn bị
invasion n /ɪn'veɪʒn/ sự xâm chiếm
liberation n /lɪbə'reɪʃn/ sự giải phĩng Steak n /steɪk/ miếng mỏng, lát mỏng
breaker n /breɪkə(r)/ sĩng lớn
 "ei"được phát âm là /eɪ/.
Words Type Pronunciation Meaning
eight n /eɪt/ số 8
weight n /weɪt/ cân nặng
deign v /deɪn/ chiếu cố đen
freight n /freɪt/ hàng chở bằng tàu
 "ey"được phát âm là /eɪ/.
Words Type Pronunciation Meaning
they pron /ðeɪ/ họ, bọn họ
prey n /preɪ/ con mồi, nạn nhân
grey adj /greɪ/ màu xám
obey v /əʊ'beɪ/ nghe lời
V. PRACTICE
Exercise 1. Put the words in the correct column depending on the pronunciation.
 bike gate nation translation prey main steak lie
 breaker guy date preparation train height inquire day
 require obey kite eight dine grey side weight
 like deign safe mine tape either die pie
 guise they quite tie freight neither great
 site swine Asian twine tide rain tail
 paint guide guile Canadian buy seismic sleight
 /aɪ/ /eɪ/ 8. The policeman __________ the car to stop with a flashlight. (sign)
9. Signs with red circles are mostly __________ - that means you can't do something. (prohibit)
10. This __________ sign indicates that traffic lights are ahead. (warn)
Exercise 5. Look at the photos and put the correct words in the box under them.
a. No Parking f. traffic lights 
b. Turn right only g. policeman 
c. Cars prohibited h. Overtaking prohibited 
d. Stop i. No U-turns 
e. Turn left only k. zebra crossing
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
Exercise 6. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. Drivers have to __________ their seatbelt whenever they drive. 
A. put B. tie C. fasten D. put on
2. We should wait for the traffic lights __________ before we cross the street. 
A. turn green B. to turn green C. turn yellow D. to turn yellow
3. All of us have to obey __________ strictly. 
A. traffic rules B. traffic C. traffic jam D. regular
4. Cyclists and motorists have to wear a __________ when they ride a motorbike. 
A. hardhat B. cap C. mask D. helmet 5. ______________________________________________________________________?
It is about 1 kilometer from my hotel to the beach.
6. ______________________________________________________________________?
It is about 500 metres from here to the place where I live.
7. ______________________________________________________________________?
It is about 200 kilometers from his hometown to the place where he lives now.
8. ______________________________________________________________________?
It is just 200 metres from the park to the parking lot.
9. ______________________________________________________________________?
It is approximately 4 kilometers from here to the airport.
10. ______________________________________________________________________?
It is about 60 kilometers from my parent's house to mine.
Exercise 8. Underline the mistake and rewrite the correct sentence. Write T if it's correct.
1. How far is from your house to the nearest restaurant?
______________________________________________________________________
2. It is at 2 kilometers from my house to La Villa French restaurant.
______________________________________________________________________
3. How far is it from your university and my university?
______________________________________________________________________
4. It is not far from my university to yours.
______________________________________________________________________
5. How far is it from here to our destination?
______________________________________________________________________
6. How far it is from our school to the camp site?
______________________________________________________________________
7. Its not far from our school to the camp site.
______________________________________________________________________
8. How far is it at the train station to the nearest drugstore?
______________________________________________________________________
Exercise 9. Complete the sentences with “should” or “shouldn’t”. _________________________________________________________________________
9. You/ inform/ your parents/ before/ you/ go.
_________________________________________________________________________
10. Josh/ not/ devote/ all/ his free time/ to/ playing/ games.
_________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 12. Choose the underlined word or phrase (marked A, B, C or D) in each sentence that 
needs correcting.
1. We can choose (A) various meaning (B) of transport (C) to move to (D) this city.
2. He should learn (A) the traffic rules (B) carefully and strictly following (C) them to protect (D) 
himself.
3. She often suffers to (A) noise pollution (B) because she lives (C) near the crowded streets (D).
4. There (A) is about (B) 2 km from (C) my school to (D) the post office.
5. It (A) takes him (B) 10 minutes to going (C) to school (D).
6. My mother is teaching (A) me howto swim (B) well because (C) she used to being (D) a swimmer.
7. It took my father (A) four hours (B) to fly in (C) London yesterday (D).
8. You shouldn't (A) obey the traffic (B) rules when (C) you drive (D).
9. In spite being (A) a famous (B) star, he wasn't recognized (C) when appearing (D) at her party.
10. We mustn't (A) park here because (B) there is a no parking (C) sign (D).
Exercise 13. Read the following text carefully and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each of 
the gap.
 When you are in Singapore, you can go about (1) __________ taxi, by bus, or by underground. I 
myself prefer the underground (2) __________ it is fast, easy and cheap. There are (3) __________ buses 
and taxis in Singapore and one cannot drive along the road (4) __________ and without many stops, 
especially on Monday morning. The underground is therefore usually quicker (5) __________ taxis or 
buses. If you do not know Singapore very well, it is difficult (6) __________ the bus you want. You can 
take a taxi, but it is (7) __________ expensive than the underground or a bus. On the underground, you 
find good maps that (8) __________ you the names of the stations and show you (9) __________ to get 
to them, so (10) __________ it is easy to find your way.
1. A. by B. in C. at D. on
2. A. but B. because C. when D. so How far is it from the park to the zoo?
 It's about 300 metres.
2. the post office - the bank (about 2 kilometres)
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
3. Ha Noi - Hoi An? (about 800 kilometres)
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
4. your house - school? (about 3 kilometres)
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
5. The cinema - the train station (about 800 metres)
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
6. the shopping mall-the museum (about 5 kilometres)
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 15 b. Put the words and phrases in the right order to make meaningful sentences.
1. takes/ art/ half/ gallery/ only/ hour/to/ an/ the/ It/ to/ get.
_________________________________________________________________________
2. mine/ book/ Her/from/ is/ different.
_________________________________________________________________________
3. playing/ young/brother/the/ very/piano/My/when/was/enjoyed/he.
_________________________________________________________________________
4. are/I/ as/as/not/ thought/These/ expensive/clothes.
_________________________________________________________________________
5. new/ is/ next/ A/ to be/ going/ school/ built/ year/ here.
_________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 16. Use the words and phrases to write in complete sentence.
1. In Sweden, it/ be necessary/ keep your headlights on 24 hours/ day.
_________________________________________________________________________