Bài tập chuyên sâu Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Global Success - Unit 12: English speaking countries (Có đáp án)

 Luyện chuyên gâu ngỡ pháp & tờ vựng TIẾNG ANH lớp 7 tập 2
coastline n /'kaostlam/ đường bờ biển
Ex: They sailed along the rugged coastline.
 (Họ đi thuyền dọc theo đường bờ biển gô ghề.)
culture n /'kAltfar/ nền văn hoá
Ex: She is studying about Japanese culture and history. (Cô ấy đang nghiên cứu về văn hóa 
 và lịch sử Nhật Bản.)
historic adj /hi'stairik/ thuộc về lịch sử
Ex: We are taking a tour of historic sites in the old city.
 (Chúng tôi đang tham gia một chuyến tham quan các di tích lịch sử trong thành phố cổ.)
island country n /'ailand 'kAntri/ đảo quốc
Ex: New Zealand is an island country in the Pacific Ocean. (New Zealand là một quốc đảo ở 
 Thái Bình Dương.)
kilt n /kilt/ váy truyền thống của đàn ông 
 Scotland
Ex: Kilt is a traditional Scottish dress.
 (Kilt là một trang phục truyền thống của người Scotland.)
landscape n /'laendskeip/ phong cảnh
Ex: The trees and the mountains made the landscape very beautiful. (Cây cối và những ngọn 
 núi đã tạo nên phong cảnh rất đẹp.)
local adj /'laukl/ thuộc về địa phương
Ex: It was difficult to understand the local dialect. (Thật khó để hiểu ngôn ngữ địa phương.)
native adj /'neitiv/ nguyên gốc, bản địa
Ex: This festival is a celebration of native art and culture. (Lễ hội này là sự tôn vinh nghệ 
 thuật và văn hóa bản địa:)
New Zealand n /,nui 'zũland/ Nước New Zealand
Ex: We went to New Zealand last winter.
 (Chúng tôi đã đến New Zealand vào mùa đông năm ngoái.) Words Meaning Related words
 amazement (n)
 sự ngạc nhiên, kinh ngạcamaze (v) amazed (adj)
 amazing (adj)
 Australia (n) nước Úc Australian (n)
 Canada(n) nước Canada Canadian (n)
 culture (n) nền văn hoá cultural (adj) culturally (adv)
 historic (adj) thuộc về lịch sử history (n) historical (adj)
 historian (n) historically (adv)
 native (adj) nguyên gốc, bản địa native (n) natively (adv)
 New Zealand (n) nước New Zealand New Zealander (n)
 shining (adj) chói chang, chan hoà shine (v) shine (n)
 ánh nắng
 sunset (n) mặt trời lặn sunset (adj) sunset (v)
 tattoo (n) hình xăm tattoo (v)
 chuyên sâu ngỡ pháp & tờ vựng TIÊNG ANH lớp 7 tập 2
 II. WORD FORMATION
III. GRAMMAR w
1. ARTICLE "a/an/the" (Cách sử dụng mạo từ"a/an/the")
 a. Cách sử dụng mạo từ bất định "a/an"
 Chúng ta dùng a/an (một cái, một con, một vật...) trựớc danh từ đếm được ở số ít.
 i
 -"a"đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm. Unit 12: English speaking countries
 Ex: a uniform (một bộ đồng phục), a university (một trường đại học), a union tổ 
 chức), a eulogy (lời ca ngợi)...
 - "an" đứng trước danh từ bắt đâu bằng nguyên ám.
 Trong tiếng Anh có 5 nguyên âm: u E 0 AI.
Ex: an apple (một quả táo), an orange (một quả cam), an egg (một quả trứng), an elephant 
 (một con voi), an umbrella (một cái ồ)...
Ngoại lệ: "an" đứng trước một số danh từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm câm, hoặc nguyên âm mà 
được phiên âm như phụ âm, các chữ cái viết tắt.
Ex: an hour (một giờ), an honest man (một người đàn ông trung thực), an one- legged man 
 (một người đàn ông 1 chân), an s.o.s (một tình huống khẩn cấp), an MC (một người dẫn 
 chương trình)...
 b. Cách sử dụng mạo từ"the"
 Mạo từ xác định "the" đứng trước cả danh từ đếm được và không đếm được. Chúng ta 
gọi là mạo từ xác định vì nó đứng trước danh từ đã xác định mà cả người nói và người 
nghe đều biết.
Ex 1: The girl sitting near the window is my close friend.
 (Cô gái ngồi gân cửa sổ là bạn thân của tôi.)
Ex 2: The books on the table are mine.
 (Những cuốn sách ở trên bàn là của tôi.)
*Chú ý: "The" còn dùng trong các trường hợp sau:
 - "The" dùng với so sánh nhất.
Ex 1:1 think Chinese is the most difficult language in the world.
 (Tôi nghĩ rằng tiếng Trung là ngôn ngữ khó nhất trên thế giới.)
Ex 2: What is the best way to learn vocabularies?
 (Cách nào là tốt nhất để học từvựng?)
 - Dùng để nói về một đối tượng, địa điểm đặc biệt, chỉ tồn tại duy nhất
Ex: the Eiffel Tower, the Tower Bridge, the Moon, the Sun, the'Star,...
 - Dùng trước danh từ riêng chỉ núi, sông, biển, đảo, sa mạc, miền...
Ex: the Pacific Ocean, the Himalayan mountain...
 - Dùng để chỉ một nhóm người, giai cấp trong xã hội Unit 12: English speaking countries
9. Will your friends go to the zoo with you?
10. Are the children in the garden?
Exercise 2. Mark the intonation for each question and read the sentence aloud.
1. What do you think about the movie?
2. Whose books are these?
3. When will the meeting start?
4. Where do you live?
5. Who do you love the most in your family?
6. Whom did you see in the morning?
7. Which one do you choose?
8. Why did he give up smoking?
9. How can you explain this problem?
10. How can you get here?
Exercise 3. Complete the sentence with the words in the box.
 divided culture coastline citizenship capital
 traditional palace flightless historic resources
1. He lives in an ancient...................................
2. Australia is a country rich in natural....................................
3. Canada is ...............................into 10 provinces and 2 territories.
4. She liked the fast pace of life in the .......................................
5. They sailed along the rugged ......................................
6. She is studying about Japanese.......................................and history.
7. We are taking a tour of...................................sites in the old city.
 i
8. Kilt is a .................................Scottish dress.
9. The penguin is a ...........................'... bird.
10. After 15 years in the USA, he has finally decided to apply for American 4. Australia is a relatively..........................................country with a high life expectancy.
5. The US is a ............................................country with a multicultural society.
6. In Canada, the handshake should be firm and accompanied by direct eye
 contact and a...........................................smile.
7. In Quebec, if you give wine, make sure it is of the highest.............................................................
 you can afford.
8. The American bald eagle was chosen as the national bird.........................................................of
 the United States in 1782.
9. Australian .......................................do not vary from area to area like in many other
 countries.
10. In Singapore, the number of...........................................speakers of English is still rising.
Exercise 6. Put the words in brackets into the correct form to complete the 
 sentences.
1. I like going to England to study English because I can practice English with
 .......................................speakers, (nation)
2. English is an ...........................................language in this country, (officially)
3. People in the south of my country speak the language with.........................................................
 accent, (differ)
4. Last summer holiday, my family went to Da Nang and Hoi An. We had a time there, 
 (wonder)
5. Why has she improved her English a lot? - Ah, she's just come back from an
 English .........................................country, (speak)
6. The wheel in the Indian flag is a ...........................................of peace, (symbolize)
7. Mr Graham was..............................................to find 46 ancient gold coins inside the pot.
 (amazement)
8............................................is a big country in the north America. (Canadian)
9. Australia has its own ........................................identity, which is very different from that
 of Britain, (culture)
10. How many.........................................buildings are damaged by fire each year? (history) Exercise 8. Choose the best article to complete the sentence.
1. Danny wanted .......... ... new bicycle for Christmas.
 A. a B. an c. the
2. Jennifer tasted.......... ..................... birthday cake her mother had made.
 A. a B. an c. the
3. The children have ................ ..........new teacher called Mr. Green.
 A. a B. an c.the
4. All pupils must obey ............... ..................rules.
 A. a B. an c. the
5. Dad turned on........... ................ ... radio to listen to the news.
 A. a B. an c.the
6. Alex is in Boston studying for...................................MBA.
 A. a B. an c. the
7. The teacher read.. ................ .......interesting article from the newspaper.
 A. a B. an c.the
8. There was ................... .........huge crowd of people outside the church.
 A. a B. an c. the
9. Julie talked for .......... ... hour about her school project.
 A. a B. an c.the
10. .............................European expert was invited to speak to the committee.
 A. A B. An C.The
Exercise 9. Complete the sentences with a correct article: a/an. Write X if it's 
 unnecessary.
1. She asked me for................................information.
2. They will move to ..............................mansion next month.
3. I'd like.............................grapefruit and.................................orange juice.
4....................................award was given to Jim yesterday.
5. We read .........................books and play ...............................games when we have free time.
6. Jim doesn't want to borrow.....................................money from anyone. Luyện chuyên sâu ngỡ pháp & từ vựng TIẾNG ANH lớp 7 tập 2
12. Did you watch "Titanic"on television or at cinema?
 A. the/the B. no article/no article
 c. no article/the D.the/ no article
13. After lunch, we went for a walk by sea.
 A. the/the B. no article/ no article
 c. no article/the D. the/no article
14. Peru is country in south America........................capital is Lima.
 A. a/a B. a/the c. the/the D. the/ a
15. I never listen to radio. In fact, I haven't got radio.
 A. a/a B. a/the c. the/the D. the/ a
16. It was a beautiful day. sun shone brightly in sky.
 A. A/a B. A/the c. The/the D.The/a
17. It is said the Robinhood robbed rich and gave the money to poor.
 A. a/a B. a/the c. the/the D. the/ a
18. Life is not so easy for unemployed.
 A. the B.a c. an D. no article
19. Many people were killed in the accident. The bodies of taken dead were
 away.
 A. the B.a Can D. no article
20. Lan has been a nurse all her life. She has spent her life caring for sick.
 A. the B.a c. an D. no article
Exercise 13. Read the text and answer the questions below.
 In Canada and the United States, one of the most popular days in the year is Halloween. 
Halloween is on October 31st. It's a day when sọme people dress up in strange or unusual 
costumes. For example, they may dress up to look like an animal, a person from a book or 
movie or a famous person from history. In some places, children go to school in their 
Halloween costumes. After dark, many young children put on their costumes and visit their 
neighbours.They knock on the door and shout "Trick or treat!", then the neighbours give 
them some candy or chocolate, and the children go on to the next house. Adults also enjoy 
dressing up for Halloween. Luyện chuyên sâu ngỡ pháp & từ vựng TIÊNG ANH lớp 7 tập 2
Exercise 15. Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning of the 
 original sentences.
1. It is a lovely dinner.
 —> What ......................................................................................................................................................
2. He lives too far away from the school.
 —> He doesn't............................................................................................................................................
3. Long is a very good swimmer.
 —> Long swims .........................................................................................................................................
4. My brother cycles slowly.
 —> My brother is......................................................................................................................................
5. Mr. Cuong plays tennis very well.
 -* Mr. Cuong is............................................................................................................................................
6. Mrs. Chi is a quick typist.
 —> Mrs. Chi types.....................................................................................................................................
7. Thoa sings smoothly.
 —>Thoa is...................................................................................................... .............................................
8. Ms. An is a fast runner.
 —> Ms. An runs......... ................................................................................................................................
9. Mr. Hung is a safe driver.
 —> Mr. Hung drives............................. ...................................................................................................
10. Minh's sister dances marvelously.
 —* Minh's sister is ...................................................................................................................................
Exercise 16. Use the words given and other words, complete the second 
 sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Do 
 not change the given word.i
1. What is the price of this face mask? (How much)
2. How long is the Mekong River? (What)