Bài tập chuyên sâu Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Global Success - Unit 4: Music and arts (Có đáp án)

 E.g. A lot of medicines originate from tropical plants.
 (Rất nhiều loại thuốc cú nguồn gốc từ thực vật nhiệt đới.]
 perform v /pər'fɔ:rm/ biểu diễn, trỡnh diễn
 E.g. I'm looking forward to seeing you perform. (Tụi rất mong được xem bạn biểu diễn.]
 photography n /fə'tɑ:grəfi/ nhiếp ảnh
 E.g. Her hobbies include hiking and photography.
 (Sở thớch của cụ bao gồm đi bộ đường dài và nhiếp ảnh.)
 portrait n /'pɔ:rtrət/ bức chõn dung
 E.g. He had his portrait painted in uniform.
 (Anh ấy đó vẽ chõn dung của mỡnh trong bộ đồng phục.]
 prefer v /prɪ'fɜ:r/ thớch hơn
 E.g. I much prefer jazz to rock music. (Tụi thớch nhạc jazz hơn nhạc rock.)
 puppet n /'pʌpɪt/ con rối
 E.g. We took the children to a puppet show.
 (Chỳng tụi đưa bọn trẻ đến xem một buổi biểu diễn mỳa rối.]
 sculpture n /'skʌlptʃər/ điờu khắc, tỏc phẩm điờu khắc
 E.g. Sculpture is a tangible art form.
 (Điờu khắc là một loại hỡnh nghệ thuật hữu hỡnh.)
 water puppetry n /'wɔ:tər 'pʌpɪtri/ mỳa rối nước
 E.g. Water Puppetry originated from the Red River Delta of Viet Nam in the tenth century.
 (Mỳa rối nước cú nguồn gốc từ đồng bằng sụng Hồng Việt Nam từ thế kỷ thứ X.)
* Some common musical instruments (Tờn một số loại nhạc cụ phổ biến)
 Words Type Pronunciation Meaning
 piano n /pi'ổnəʊ/ đàn dương cầm
 saxophone n /'sổksəfəʊn/ kốn sắc-xụ-phụn
 trombone n /trɒm'bəʊn/ kốn trụm-bụn
 trumpet n /'trʌmpɪt/ kốn trum-pet
 violin n /vaɪə'lɪn/ vĩ cầm
 drum n /drʌm/ cỏi trống
 guitar n /gɪ'tɑ:/ đàn ghi ta
 gong n /gɔ:ŋ/ cồng, chiờng
 flute n /flu:t/ sỏo (Lan khụng làm việc chăm chỉ bằng tụi.)
E.g.4: My mother is not so strong as my father.
 (Mẹ tụi khụng khỏe mạnh bằng bố tụi.)
c. the same... as: giống với
 S + V + the same + N + as + O
- Được dựng núi về 2 vật, việc giống hệt nhau.
E.g.1: She is the same height as me.
 (Cụ ấy cú chiều cao như tụi.)
E.g.2: My son is the same age as yours.
 (Con trai tụi cựng tuổi với con cậu.)
d. like: giống với
 S + V + like + N/O
- Được dựng để so sỏnh 2 người hoặc vật hao hao giống nhau.
E.g. 1: She looks like her mother.
 (Cụ ấy trụng giống với mẹ của cụ ấy.)
E.g.2: Like my mother, I'm good at cooking.
 (Giống với mẹ của tụi, tụi nấu ăn rất ngon.)
2. So sỏnh khỏc nhau: DIFFERENT FROM
 S1 + to be + different from + S2
- Được dựng để so sỏnh 2 người, vật,... khỏc nhau ở một mặt nào đú. 
E.g.1: Schools in a big city are different from schools in the countryside.
 (Cỏc trường học ở thành phố lớn khỏc với cỏc trường học ở nụng thụn.) 
E.g.2: His house is different from mine.
 (Ngụi nhà của anh ấy khỏc ngụi nhà của tụi.)
IV. PRONUNCIATION
1. Cỏch phỏt õm õm /ʃ/ và õm /ʒ/
* Âm /ʃ/
 /ʃ/ là một phụ õm vụ thanh. Để phỏt õm õm này, 
 đưa lưỡi về hướng hàm răng, khụng chạm vào 
 răng đúng thời thổi hơi giữa lưỡi và 2 hàm răng, 
 cổ họng khụng rung. Âm này được sử dụng như 
 khi bạn bảo người khỏc yờn lặng (Sh!)
 E.g. show, sugar, push,...
* Âm /ʒ/ chassis n /'ʃổsi/ khung, gầm xe
 chagrin n /'ʃổgrɪn/ chỏn nản, thất vọng
6."sh"luụn được phỏt õm là /ʃ/
 Words Type Pronunciation Meaning
 shake V /ʃeɪk/ lắc, rũ
 shall V /ʃổɪ/ sẽ, phải
 sharp adj /ʃɑ:p/ nhọn, sắc
 shear V /ʃɪə(r)/ xộn, tỉa
* Âm /ʒ/
1 ."g" được phỏt õm là /ʒ/
 Words Type Pronunciation Meaning
 massage n /'məsɑ:ʒ/ xoa búp
 mirage n /mɪ'rɑ:ʒ/ ảo vọng
2."s"được phỏt õm là /ʒ/ khi đi sau nú là nguyờn õm và đứng trước u, ia, io
 Words Type Pronunciation Meaning
 usual adj /'ju:ʒuəɪ/ thụng thường
 pleasure n /'pleʒə(r)/ thỳ vui
 measure n /'meʒə(r)/ đo lường, thước đo
 erasure n /ɪ'reɪʒə/ sự xúa bỏ
 division n /dɪ'vɪʒən/ sự phõn chia
 conclusion n /kən'klu:ʒn/ sự túm lại, tổng kết
 erosion n /ɪ'rəʊʒən/ sự xúi mũn
 explosion n /ɪk'spləʊʒən/ tiếng nổ, sự nổ
3."t" được phỏt õm là /ʒ/
 Words Type Pronunciation Meaning
 equation n /ɪ'kweɪʒən/ phương trỡnh
V. PRACTICE
Exercise 1. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. collection B. tradition C. exhibition D. question
2. A. version B. pleasure C. usual D. design
3. A. closure B. sure C. pleasure D. leisure 3. She usually __________ in water colour.
4. We all __________ 'Happy Birthday' to her.
5. Most pupils learn __________ a musical instrument.
6. We __________ many of his works at our gallery so far.
7. Rosie __________ an elephant and coloured it in.
8. My brother enjoys __________ photos of the nature and landscape.
9. The band __________ live at the Central Park tomorrow.
10. Ellis Pike was chosen __________ the part of the lawyer in the film.
Exercise 5. Fill each blank with a suitable word in the box.
 exhibition popular instruments singer theatre
 classic pleasure dancer language artists
1. Kiri Te Kanawa is a famous __________ from New Zealand.
2. William Shakespeare was widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English ________.
3. Picasso was one of the greatest and most influential __________ of the 20th century.
4. I'd far rather go to the __________ than watch a video.
5. My brother can play a variety of __________ 
6. Last week I came to see a/an __________ of the farmer's lives.
7. Piano is more __________ than viola.
8. Titanic is a __________ movie by James Cameron.
9. It is his __________ to become a musician.
10. He's a __________ in the Royal Ballet.
Exercise 6. Put the words in brackets into the correct forms to complete the sentences.
1. The __________ in this film are very famous. (character)
2. The government is trying to __________ spending. (control)
3. The photographs will be on __________ until the end of the month. (exhibit)
4. The gardens have recently been restored to their __________ glory. (originate)
5. This was a very impressive __________ by the young player. (perform)
6. She's a professional __________ (photograph)
7. We took the children to a __________ show. (puppetry)
8. "What's your __________ colour?""Green." (favour)
9. He is a famous __________ I usually hear some of his wonderful songs when I relax. (music)
10. English is one of the __________ subjects for students to learn. (compel)
11. The school was __________ very small. (originate)
12. She played the piano and sang this song __________ I couldn't stop watching her performance. 
(art)
13. __________ is the art of taking and processing photographs. (photograph)
14. Avatar is probably the __________ film I've ever seen! (bad)
15. The DAN BAU is a Vietnamese traditional __________ instrument. (music) 1. Cycling is faster than walking, (as)
 Walking ....................................................................................................................................
2. This tea doesn't taste the same as the one I usually drink, (from)
 This tea .....................................................................................................................................
3. Money is not as important as health, (than)
 Health .......................................................................................................................................
4. His new guitar isn't different from his old one. (as)
 His new guitar ..........................................................................................................................
5. Everest is higher than K2. (as)
 K2 .............................................................................................................................................
6. Oil painting is not the same as pencil painting, (from)
 Oil painting...............................................................................................................................
7. Yesterday's exam wasn't as short as today's, (than)
 Today's exam............................................................................................................................
8. Your idea is different from mine, (as)
 Your idea ..................................................................................................................................
Exercise 10. Rewrite each of the following sentences using "different from or "the same as".
1. Their results and our results are different.
Their results are different from our results.
2. The price of the scarf and the price of the gloves are the same.
The price of the scarf is the same as the price of the gloves.
3. This house and your last house are different.
4. The child's height and the height of the table are the same.
5. Jane and her sister are very different.
6. This cake and that cake taste the same.
7. Food in San Francisco and food in New Orleans are different.
8. His shoes and my shoes are the same.
9. American English and British English are slightly different.
10. People say I and my mother look just the same.
Exercise 11. Choose the best option to complete the sentence. 1. She's interested in photographer because she wants to take a lot of beautiful photos of life.
 A B C D
2. The band would like to share their interest in music to their fans by singing good
 A B C D
songs in their concert.
3. Water puppetry is one of the most unigue and traditional artist forms in Viet Nam.
 A B C D
4. She thinks her younger brother plays the piano as good as she does.
 A B C D
5. Some people say that the melody of classical music isn't more quick as hip-hop.
 A B C D
6. My hobby isn't quite different with your hobby, so I think we can become close friends.
 A B C D
7. She doesn't like going to cinema, and her sister doesn't, too.
 A B C D
8. I think your idea is quite different as mine.
 A B C D
9. Uncle Jimmy came to stay with us last month; it is very nice.
 A B C D
10. I have travelled a lot, but I have never been in the USA.
 A B C D
Exercise 13. Fill in the blank with a suitable word in the box.
 leaving however most was lived
 made the in much wrote
One of the first novels in the history of literature (1) __________ written in England in 1719. It was 
Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. Daniel Defoe was born (2) __________ London in the family of 
a rich man. When Daniel was a schoolboy, be began to write stories. After (3) __________ school, 
he worked in his father's shop and (4) __________ articles for newspapers. Defoe visited many 
countries and met many people. That helped him (5) __________ in his writings.
 In 1719, when Defoe was sixty years old, he wrote the novel Robinson Crusoe which (6) 
__________ him famous. Defoe used in his book a true story about a sailor who (7) __________ on 
an island for four years. Robinson Crusoe in Defoes novel lived on an island for twenty-eight years. 
People liked (8) __________ novel in England and in many other countries, Daniel Defoe wrote other 
books. (9) __________ his novel Robison Crusoe was the (10) __________ famous. Defoe was not 
a rich man when he died in 1731.
Exercise 14. Read the passage, and then answer the questions.
 Have you ever seen the film School of Rock? It's about a rock musician who became a teacher. 
The film is based on a real music school which is run by Paul Green. Paul Green started the first 
School of Rock in 1998 in Philadelphia in the USA. He gave students rock music lessons after school, 
but he wanted to do more. Now he gives them the chance to play in rock concerts. "Some of our 3. Piano/ be / much/ heavy / than /other / instruments.
.
4. Which/ musical/ instrument/ you / have?
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5. Who/compose/this/song?
.
6. villagers/ not be/ friendly/ they /be/ years/ ago.
.
8. This/film/ not/ long / film /I /watch/ yesterday.
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9. Classical/ music/ not/ interesting / rock music.
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10. I/ never/ watch/ dramas / theatre.
.