Bài tập chuyên sâu về ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Global Success - Unit 4: Music and arts (Có đáp án)

 decorate (v) trang trí They need to decorate the 
 living room.
 Họ cần phải trang trí phòng 
 khách.
drama đạo diễn phim It is not easy to become a 
director (n) drama director.
 Không dễ dàng để trở thành 
 một đạo diễn phim.
essential thiết yếu Fresh water is essential for life.
(adj) Nước sạch là thiết yếu cho sự 
 sống.
guitarist (n) người chơi ghi- Jim is the guitarist in his band.
 ta Jim là người chơi ghi-ta trong 
 nhóm.
leisure (n) giải trí The leisure industry is 
 advancing at a fast pace.
 Ngành công nghiệp giải trí 
 đang phát triển với tốc độ 
 nhanh chóng.
musician (n) nhạc sĩ Not many young people know 
 this jazz musician.
 Không nhiều người trẻ biết đến 
 nhạc sĩ Jazz này.
painter (n) họa sĩ Jane is studying to become a 
 painter.
 Jane đang học để trở thành một 
 họa sĩ. - Cấu trúc câu so sánh không ngang bằng được dùng để so sánh 2 người, vật,  khác nhau ở một 
mặt nào đó.
Cấu trúc S + to be + not + so/as + adj + as + S+ to be + different from + noun/ 
 noun/ pronoun/ clause. pronoun.
Ví dụ 1. Black and white movies are not as 1. Life in the city is different from life in 
 interesting as colour movies. the countryside.
 (Những bộ phim đen trắng thì không (Cuộc sống trong thành phố khác cuộc 
 hấp dẫn bằng những bộ phim màu.) sống ở vùng quê.)
 2. My hometown is not as noisy as 2. His house is different from my house. 
 yours. (Ngôi nhà của anh ấy khác ngôi nhà của 
 (Quê tôi không ồn ào như quê bạn.) tôi.)
 3. She is not as famous as she was 
 before.
 (Cô ấy không còn nổi tiếng như trước 
 nữa.)
Lưu ý Ở cấu trúc “not asas”, ta có thể 
 thay thế “as” đầu tiên bằng “so”.
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
EX1. Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây, sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh “asas” và tính từ trong 
ngoặc.
1. I am not ___________________ you. (tall)
2. This book is not ___________________ that one. (interesting)
3. This summer is ___________________ last summer. (hot)
4. Yesterday is was ___________________ today. (sunny)
5. I think my essay is ___________________ yours. (good)
6. My dog isn’t ___________________ it appears to be. (fierce)
7. Children nowadays are not ___________________ they used to be. (active)
8. Watching movie is not ___________________ reading books. (entertaining)
9. Jane is ___________________ as a doll. (pretty) EX3. Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây, sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh “the same.as” và danh từ 
trong ngoặc.
1. My sister has ___________________ me. (height)
2. Jim pursues ___________________ Jane. (hobby)
3. My best friend is at ___________________ me. (age)
4. My friends went to see ___________________ me. (movie)
5. This musician plays ___________________ me. (musical instrument)
6. Critics say that this paiter has ___________________ with that one. (style)
7. My brother is interested in ___________________ me. (subject)
8. This class has ___________________ that one. (number of students)
9. Anne bought ___________________ me yesterday. (dress)
10. She cut her hair ___________________ mine. (length)
11. My best friend likes ___________________ my brother. (books)
12. I bought my car at ___________________ hers. (price).
13. My mother likes ___________________ me. (TV programs)
14. He had ___________________ a famous actor. (appearance)
15. He puts on ___________________ usual. (old coat)
EX4. Gạch chân lỗi sai trong các câu sau và viết lại câu đúng.
1. My boyfriend is as strong like a horse.
_______________________________________________________________.
2. This exercise isn’t hard as I thought.
_______________________________________________________________.
3. Life in foreign countries is different life in home country.
_______________________________________________________________.
4. My parents share the same hobby as.
_______________________________________________________________.
5. His cat isn’t the same pretty as mine. II. CÂU ĐỒNG TÌNH (EXPRESS AGREEMENT)VỚI “TOO/ EITHER”
 TOO EITHER
Chức năng Được dùng trong câu khẳng định để Được dùng trong câu phủ định để diễn tả 
 diễn tả ý đồng tình với một điều khẳng ý đồng tình với một điều phủ định trước 
 định trước đó. đó.
Vị trí Thường đứng ở cuối câu. Thường đứng ở cuối câu.
Ví dụ 1. A: I love pop music. (Tôi thích nhạc 1. A: My sister doesn’t know the name 
 pop.) of that singer.
 B: I love pop music too./ I love it too. (Chị gái tôi không biết tên của cô ca sĩ 
 (Tôi cũng thích nhạc pop.) đó.)
 2. Tom is interested in dancing, and B: I don’t know either.
 Kate is interested in dancing too. Hoặc sử dụng câu rút gọn:
 (Tom thích khiêu vũ và Kate cũng thích I don’t either. (Tôi cũng không biết.)
 khiêu vũ.)
 3. I wactched the concert on TV last 
 night, and my husband watched it on 
 TV last night too.
 (Tôi đã xem buổi hòa nhạc trên TV tối 
 qua và chồng tôi cũng xem nó.)
Lưu ý Trong câu rút gọn, chúng ta cần sử dụng 
 các trợ động từ ở dạng phủ định.
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
EX6. Điền “too/ either” vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu.
1. My father is a musician. I am a musician __________.
2. I don’t like the smell of durian. My sister doesn’t like it __________. 
3. I can’t wait to meet my parents and my sister can’t__________.
4. My favourite comedian is Rowan Atkinson. His favourite comedian is Rowan 
Atkinson__________. => “___________________________________________________________.”
9. “I didn’t expect her to win the competition.”
=> “___________________________________________________________.”
10. “I should go out now.”
=> “___________________________________________________________.”
EX8. Đánh dấu √ trước câu đúng. Đánh dấu x trước câu sau, gạch chân lỗi sau và sửa.
1. My sister doesn’t want another ice-cream and I do either.
_______________________________________________________________.
2. I will go the park tomorrow and my sister will go to the park too.
_______________________________________________________________.
3. My favourite band is The Beatles and his favourite band is The Beatles either.
_______________________________________________________________.
4. The apples in our garden are ripe and the oranges won’t ripe too.
_______________________________________________________________.
5. My favourite drink is hot cacao. My friend’s favourite drink is beer too.
_______________________________________________________________.
6. My wife doesn’t like doing housework and I don’t either.
_______________________________________________________________.
7. I want to be a musician but my sister wants to be an actor either.
_______________________________________________________________.
8. My essay didn’t get good mark. Tom’s essay doesn’t either.
_______________________________________________________________.
EX9. Dựa vào đoạn văn sau viết câu đồng tình với “too/ either”.
 Yesterday Ann and Jane went to the prom together. Both of them dressed up elegantly. 
They looked very beautiful. They really enjoyed the music there. Both Ann and Jane didn’t drink 
much because they weren’t thirsty. After the prom, they came home by bus. Ann and Jaen will 
never forget about the prom. They want to keep this happy memory forever.
0. Yesterday Ann went to the prom and Jane went to the prom too.
1. _______________________________________________________________. => _______________________________________________________________.
5. I went to my local primary school. Jim went to my local primary school too.
=> _______________________________________________________________.
6. You and I both have dark brown hair.
=> _______________________________________________________________.
7. I left the meeting room at 11 a.m and so did you.
=> _______________________________________________________________.
8. My birthday is 5 April. Tom’s birthday is 5 April too.
=> _______________________________________________________________.
EX12. Viết lại câu, sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh “asas”.
1. My doll is pretty but her doll is prettier than mine.
=> My doll ________________________________________________________.
2. Travelling by train is quite exciting but travelling by plane is more exciting.
=> Travelling by train => ____________________________________________.
3. My salary is high, but my husband’s is higher.
=>My salary ______________________________________________________.
4. I am disappointed about my team’s score. Ann is disappointed too.
 => I___________________________________________________________.
5. It’s warm today, but it was much warmer yesterday.
=> Today it ________________________________________________________.
6. I still feel a bit tired, but I am better than yesterday.
=> I don’t feel ______________________________________________________.
7. Tom’s essay is very good and mine is good too.
=> Tom’s essay _____________________________________________________.
8. The Smiths have lived here for quite a long time, but we’ve lived here longer.
=> The Smiths haven’t _______________________________________________.
EX13. Hoàn thành câu sử dụng câu đồng tình với “too/ either” sao cho nghĩa của câu không 
thay đổi.
1. My grandfaher worked for a tobacco company. My father also worked for a tobacco company. Nowadays, life is totally different (1) ______ 30 years ago. In the past, there weren’t as many 
people (2) ______ there are today, so houses were (3) ______spacious than today. Because there 
weren’t so many cars in the streets, the air was not as (4) ______as it is today. Our grandparents 
often earned a living by growing plants and raising animals. Life at that time depended a lot on 
the weather. In the present days, people live (5) ______comfortable and independent than before.
Our houses aren’t as large as it (6) ______be but they are all taller and more modern. We don’t 
grow plants to make more anymore and we don’t raise animals (7) ______. Instead, we work in 
big factories and tall buildings. There are also more ways of entertainment than before. Today’s 
life is more interesting and comfortabe (8) ______in the past.
1. A. from B. like C. as D. than
2. A. as B. more C.most D. so
3. A. as B. more C.most D. so
4. A. clean B. fresh C. polluted D. pollution
5. A. as B. more C.most D. so
6. A. have to B. must C. can D. used to
7. A. too B. so C. either D. also
8. A. from B. like C. as D. than
EX16. Đọc đoạn văn sau và điền T (true) trước câu trả lời đúng với nội dung bài đọc, điền F 
(false) trước câu trả lời khác nội dung bài đọc.
 Ludwig van Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven, born in 17 December 1770, was a well-known German composer and 
pianist. At an early age, Beethoven showed his musical talents. His father Johann van Beethoven, 
together with composer and conductor Christian Gottlob Neefe, taught him about music. When 
Beethoven was 21 years old, he moved to Vienna. Here he started studying composition with 
Joseph Haydn. He soon became popular as a pianist. Unfortunately, Beethoven had problems 
with his hearing by his late 20s. In the last ten years of his life, he was almost deaf. In 1811, he 
stopped performing in public but he continued to compose. Many of his wonderful pieces of 
music came from the last 15 years of hif life. He lived in Vienna until he dies in 26 March 1827. 
His best-known compositions include 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, 1 violin concerto, and 32 
piano sonatas. The list goes on. Beethoven always remains as one of the most famous and 
influential composers all over the world.
______ 1. Beethoven is only famous as a composer.