Bài tập chuyên sâu về ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Global Success - Unit 6: The first university in Vietnam (Có đáp án)

 Display Trình The painter displays all 
/dɪˈspleɪ/ chiếu, his paintings in the 
(v) trưng bày gallery.
 Những họa sĩ trưng bày 
 tất cả những bức tranh 
 của ông ấy trong phòng 
 trưng bày.
Found Thành lập The World Health 
 Organization ứa founded 
 in 1948.
 Tổ chức y tế thế giới 
 được thành lập năm 
 1948.
Heritage Di sản Folk sóng are a part of 
 our national heritage.
 Dân ca là một phần di 
 sản quốc gia của chúng 
 tôi.
Historic Có giá trị The teacher will take us 
 lịch sử to some historic places 
 tomorrow .
 Giáo viên sẽ đưa chúng 
 tôi đến một vài địa điểm 
 có giá trị lịch sử ngày 
 mai.
Imperial Academy Quốc tử Imperial Academy is the 
 giám first univeristy of Viet 
 Nam
 Quốc Tử Giám là trường 
 đại học đầu tiên của Việt 
 Nam
Locate Nằm, đặt Our hotel is located near 
 ở the beach.
 Khách sạn của chúng tôi 
 đặt ở gần bãi biển I. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (THE PASSIVE VOICE)
1. Định nghĩa
- Câu bị động là câu mà trong đó chủ ngữ trong câu không thực hiện hành động mà 
ngược lại bị tác động bới một yếu tố khác.
2. Phân biệt câu chủ động với câu bị động
 Câu chủ động Câu bị động
Cách dùng Khi bản thân chủ thể được Khi bản thân chủ thể 
 nhắc đến tự thực hiện không tự thực hiện được 
 hành động hành động.
Dạng thức S+V+O S+ to be + P2
 S: Chủ ngữ , V: Động từ, P2: động từ phân từ hai
 O: Tân ngữ
Ví dụ Many parents are My money was stolen 
 preparing a lot of yesterday. ( Tiền của tôi 
 delicious cakes. ( Bố mẹ bị trộm mất ngày hôm 
 tôi đang chuẩn bị rất qua)
 nhiều bánh ngon) The meal has been 
 Mary did her homework cooked. ( bữa ăn vừa mới 
 yesterday. (mảy làm bài được nấu )
 tập về nhà ngày hôm qua)
3. Cấu trúc biến đổi từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động
Chủ động S+V+ O
Bị động S+ tobe + P2 + by O
Cách biến đổi - Tân ngữ (O) trong câu chủ động đưa lên làm chủ ngữ 
 trong câu bị động
 - Động từ (V) trong câu chủ động sẽ chuyển thành 
 “tobe + p2”. Trong đó “be” chia theo thì và chia theo 
 chủ ngữ.
 - Chủ ngữ (S) trong câu chủ động sẽ biến đổi thành tân 
 ngữ và có giới từ “by” đằng trước (by + O)
Ví dụ Chủ động : They will sell their house next year. This cup is made from clay.
 The vase broke into pieces.
 My father and my mother are employed by the same company.
 My parents took me and my sister to the theater.
 This actor is admired by many people.
 Jim wasn’t expected to fail the test. 
Bai 2: Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. This cake is ______ by Jane. ( make)
2. My phone was _____ by my mother. ( buy)
3. The ring isn’t _____ of diamond . ( make)
4. The milk was ____ by one of my cats ( drink)
5. Your car was ____ next to hers . ( park)
6. This hole was ____ by a mouse. ( dig)
7. Tim is ____ to school by his father. ( take)
8. They are ____ to the prom. ( invite)
9. He is ____ as am assistant. ( engage)
10. The chores are always ____ by my mother. (do)
11. All the exam paper are ____ by my teacher. ( mark)
12. I wasn’t ___ to be the winner. ( expect)
13. The cat is ____ by jane everyday. ( feed)
14. My little is ____ by my grandmother. ( look after)
15. This car isn’t ___ by me . ( drive)
Bai 3: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong các câu bị động dưới đây và viết lại câu đúng
1. My keys were find in the living room. 5. This table is made from wood by people.
 6. These flowers are grown by a skillful gardener
 7. My sister is looked after by a babysister.
 8. This letter was sent to me by someone.
 9. These walls are painted in pink by my sister.
 10. It is thought by people that jane will marry Jim
II. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN ( THE PRESENT SIMPLE 
PASSIVE)
Thể Câu chủ động Câu bị động
Khẳng định S+ V (s/es) + O S+ am/ is/ are + V p2 + 
 Ví dụ: (by O)
 Mary studies English Ví dụ:
 everyday. English is studied by 
 ( Mary học tiếng Anh mỗi Mary everday
 ngày) ( tiếng anh được học bởi 
 Mary mỗi ngày)
Phủ định S+ don’t / doesn’t + V + S+ am/is/are + not + Vp2 
 O + ( by O)
 Ví dụ: Ví dụ:
 Mary doesn’t study English isn’t studied by 
 English everyday ( Mary Mary everyday.
 không học tiếng Anh mỗi ( Tiếng Anh không được 
 ngày) học bởi Mary mỗi ngày )
Nghi vấn Do/ Does + S + V+ O? Am/ is/ are + S + Vp2
 Ví dụ: Ví dụ:
 Does mary study English Is English studied by 
 everyday? Mary everyday?
 ( mary có học tiếng Anh ( Tiếng Anh có được học 
 mỗi ngày không ) bởi Mary mỗi ngày 
 không?)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN (-)__________________________________________.
 Is the bank always closed at 4:30? 
Bài 6: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
1. English is ( speak/ spoken) in many countries.
2. I (am not/ don’t) allowed to stay out too late.
3. These flowers are (watered/ waters) everyday by my mother.
4. The housework (are/ is) done by both of my parents.
5. The food ( is preparing/ is prepared) by Jane.
6. My mother ( is bought/ buys) me new clothese every month.
7. Mr Vu is (admiring/ admired) by many people.
8. May difficult exercises ( are done/ are doing) easily by Jim.
9. The air ( is polluted/ is polluting) by smoke from factories.
10. My glasses are ( broke/ broken).
11. These trees ( are planted/ are plants) by local people.
12. This report ( is typed/ typed) by my assistant.
13. English ( is studying/ is studied) by students at schools.
14. Cheese ( is made/ makes) from milk.
15. Breakfast is prepared ( by/ from) my mother everyday.
Bai 7: Chia động từ trong ngoặc về thể bị động thì hiện tại đơn để hoàn thành 
đoạn văn sau:
 How sugar is made
 Sugar (1. normally make) _______________ from sugar cane. This kind of plant 
(2. grow) _______________ in tropical or subtropical areas. In such developed 
countries as the United States, harvesting of cane (3. do) _______________ 
mainly by machine. In other areas, this process (4. also do) _______________ by 9. National heritages/ preserve/ the government. 
__________________________________________________________________
10. The architectural features of the house/ carefully study/ architects. 
__________________________________________________________________
Bai 9: Hoàn thành câu thứ hai dựa vào từ cho sẵn trng ngoặc.
0. my father washes the car once a month. ( is)
The car is washed by my father once a month. 
1. The painter displays all the paintings in the gallery. ( are)
All the paintings __________________________________________________
2. Jim turns off the kettle . ( by)
The kettle________________________________________________________
3. Peter always looks the door before 9 p.m ( locked)
The door _________________________________________________________
4. Does Jim take you to the airport? ( taken)
Are you _________________________________________________________
5. How ofte does Jane clean the room? ( is)
How often _________________________________________________________
6. My brother rarely write a long essay. ( is)
A long essay 
_________________________________________________________
7. My aunt arranges flowers beautifully. ( are)
Flowers _________________________________________________________
8. Mr. Smith sometimes drive the new car to work. (is)
The new car 
_________________________________________________________ 5. Chocolate is loved by many children. 
________________________________________________________________.
6. Historic places in my hometown are protected by the authorities. 
________________________________________________________________.
7. This old man is visited regularly by his grandchildren. 
________________________________________________________________.
8. The letter is accidentally torn by me. 
________________________________________________________________.
9. This problem is cleatly explained by my teacher. 
________________________________________________________________.
10. The vase is placed under the table by my mother. 
________________________________________________________________.
III. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN ( THE PAST SIMPLE PASSIVE)
Thể Câu chủ động Câu bị động
Khẳng định S+ Ved + O S+ was/ were + Vp2 + by 
 Ví dụ O 
 She wrote a letter Ví dụ:
 yesterday . A letter was written ( by 
 ( Cô ấy đã viết một bức her) yesterday .
 thư ngày hôm qua) (Một bức thư đã được 
 viết ngày hôm qua)
Phủ định S+ didn’t + V +O S+ was/ were + not Vp2 
 Ví dụ: + by O 
 She didn’t write a letter Ví dụ:
 yesterday A letter was n’t written ( 
 ( Cô ấy đã không viết một by her) yesterday .
 bức thư ngày hôm qua) (Một bức thư đã không 
 được viết ngày hôm qua)
Nghi vấn Did + S+V+O/ Was/ were + S+ Vp2?
 Ví dụ: Ví dụ:
 Did she write a letter Was a letter written ( by 
 yesterday ? her) yesterday ( Một bức (-)_________________________________________________________
(?) Were Janet born in America?
8. (+) I was named by my grandparents.
(-)_________________________________________________________
(? ) ________________________________________________________
Bài 12: Chọn đáp án đúng:
1. My chidlren were ______to the zoo yesterday.
A. take B. took C. taken
2. They ____ by the large strange animals.
A. were fascinate B. fascinated C. were fascinated
3. Many rhinos were killed _____ hunters in the last decade.
A. by B. with C. and
4. Wild animals and their habitats ____ by the government.
A. was protected B. were protect C. were protected
5. Forests and oceans ____ under protection of people.
A. were put B. was put C. were putted
6. ______polluted by waste from local factories?
A. Did the river was B. did the river C. was the river
7. It ____ that tomorrow might be snowy. 
A. was predict B. was predicted C. predicted
8. Many people _____ to the city in the last 20 years.
A. were commuted B. were commute C. commuted
9. My brother was looked after _______. 18. The famous actor ( not regconize) _____________ when he went shopping 
yesterday.
19. Everone ( surprise) _____________ by her victory. 
20. This event ( witness) _____________ by millions of people. 
Bai 14: Chuyển câu chủ động sau thành câu bị động.
1. Someone robbed the women on her way home last night.
_________________________________________________________________.
2. Someone found my bike near the river bank. 
__________________________________________________________________.
3. Tom fixed the broken table in my room. 
__________________________________________________________________
4. He hurt his back yesterday. 
__________________________________________________________________.
5. Tom’s classmates bullied him when he was seventh grader. 
__________________________________________________________________
6. People took the victim to the hospital after the accident. 
__________________________________________________________________.
7. The police didn’t find my lost suitcase. 
__________________________________________________________________.
8. Someone broke into Mr. Smith’s house when they were out. 
_________________________________________________________________.
9. Soldiers, common people and criminals built the Great Wall of China. 
__________________________________________________________________.
10. They cut that piece of paper into 4 smaller pieces. 
__________________________________________________________________.
11. My father taught me Japanese during last summer. 
__________________________________________________________________.