Bài tập chuyên sâu về ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Global Success - Unit 7+8 (Có đáp án)

 Law luật You must obey the traffic laws.
/lɔː/ Bạn phải tuân thủ luật giao 
(n) thơng.
park đậu xe Only the employees of this 
/pɑːk/ company can park here. 
(v) Chỉ cĩ nhân viên cơng ty mới 
 được đỗ xe ở đây.
Passenger hành khách There are many passengers at 
/ˈpỉsɪndʒər/ the airport now.
(n) Cĩ rất nhiều hành khách ở sân 
 bay lúc này.
right-handed thuận tay phải No one in my family is right-
/ˌraɪtˈhỉndɪd/ handed.
(adj) Khơng cĩ ai trong gia đình tơi 
 thuận tay phải.
sail chèo thuyền He could finally sail the boat 
/seɪl/ by himself.
 Cuối cùng anh ấy đã cĩ thể tự 
 chèo thuyền.
seat belt Dây an tồn Remember to fasten the seat 
/ˈsiːt ˌbelt/ belt before you drive.
(n) Hãy nhớ thắt dây an tồn trước 
 khi bạn lái xe. Ví dụ How far is it from your house to Tan Son Nhat airport? 
 (Khoảng cách từ nhà bạn tới sân bay Tân Sơn Nhất bao xa?)
 It’s about 200 km (Khoảng 200 km)
Lưu ý Trong câu trả lời về khoảng cách ta thường dùng “about” (khoảng chừng) khi khơng 
 biết chính xác về khoảng cách đĩ.
 ➢ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN:
Bài 1: Khoanh trịn vào đáp án đúng.
 1. How far is it from your apartment (from/to) the city centre?
 2. It is (at/ about) 1 kilometre.
 3. It is not very (near/far) from my house to the post office. It is just 500 metres.
 4. How far (is it/ it is) from your country to Japan?
 5. How (far/ much) is it from your location to the train station?
 6. My house is 2 kilometers (near/ far) from my grandparents’ bungalow.
 7. How far (is it/ are they) from here to the local museum?
 8. I think it is about 200 ( metres/ metre) from here to the nearest bus stop.
 9. My school is not far (from/to) my house. I can walk to school every day.
 10. How far is it (from/ at) your office to the supermarket?
Bài 2: Điền một từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống.
 1. How_______ is it from your house to the city centre?
 2. How far is it from this restaurant to the nearest __________? It is about 1 kilometer from this 
 restaurant to the nearest bank?
 3. How far__________it from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City?
 4. It is about 5 kilometres from my house__________yours.
 5. How far is_________from your company to your apartment?
 6. It is __________3 kilometres.
 7. How far is it from my school to yours? __________is about 8 kilometres
 8. How far is it __________where you live to your company?
 Bài 3: Dựa vào những câu trả lời cho trước, hãy viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách.
1. ______________________________________________________________? __________________________________________________________
 _________ 4. It is not far from my university to yours
 __________________________________________________________
 _________ 5. How far is it from here to our destination?
 __________________________________________________________
 _________ 6. How far it is from our school to the camp site?
 __________________________________________________________
 _________ 7. Its not far from our school to the camp site.
 __________________________________________________________
 _________ 8. How far is it at the train station to the nearest drugstore?
 __________________________________________________________
Bài 5: Dựa vào gợi ý cho sẵn trong ngoặc, trả lời các câu hỏi về khoảng cách sau đây:
1. How far is it from your house to the gym? (300 metres)
 __________________________________________________________
2. How far is it from where you live to where you work? (2 kilometres)
 __________________________________________________________
3. How far is it from Hanoi to Hoi An? (about 800 kilometres)
 __________________________________________________________
4. How far is it from from Earth to Mars? (about 34 miles)
 __________________________________________________________
5. How far is it from Earth to the nearest star? (4.2 light-years)
 __________________________________________________________
6. How far is it from North Pole to Equator? (about 100000 kilometres)
 __________________________________________________________ (-)__________________________________________________________
 (?)__________________________________________________________?
 6. (+)__________________________________________________________
 (-)__________________________________________________________
 (?) Did Jim use to own an old car?
 7. (+)__________________________________________________________
 (-) This house didn’t use to belong to my family.
 (?)__________________________________________________________?
 8. (+) My brother used to go swimming when he was young.
 (-)__________________________________________________________
 (?)__________________________________________________________?
Bài 7: Khoanh trịn vào đáp án đúng.
1. I (used to/ use to) collect stamps when I was nine years old.
2. My father (used to/ use to) be an excellent student at university.
3. I didn’t (used to/ use to) eat with chopsticks when I lived in America.
4. Did they (used to/ use to) work in a big factory before their retirement?
5. Peter (used to/ use to) drive to work but now he doesn’t.
6. My younger brother didn’t use (walk/ to walk) to school
7. My classmates didn’t (used to/ use to) like me.
8. There (used to/ use to) be a lot of trees along this street.
9. Horse and cart used to (be/is) the main way of transportation.
10. Coffee didn’t (used to/ use to) be my favorite drink.
11. Did Sarah (used to/ use to) be Mr Vu’s student?
12. My grandmother (used to travel/ use to travel) a lot before she got married.
13. Mr Ha(used to/ use to) work in Japan for 3 years.
14. I didn’t (like used to/ use to like) reading books.
15. Did Jim and Jane (used to/ use to) hate each other? Bài 10: Viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách sao cho hợp lý để hồn thành đoạn hội thoại sau:
Jim: Hello, Jane. Long time no see
Jane: Oh, hello Jim. How’s it going?
Jim: Great! I’m planning my summer vacation. I think I will do part-time job in my uncle’s 
restaurant. But it’s really far from my house.
Jane: (1)__________________________________________________?
Jim: About 4 kilometres. Another plan is working in the local library. I remember it is near our 
school. (2)__________________________________________________?
Jane: It’s about 200 metres from our school to the local library.
Jim: Great! How about you, Jane? Have you planned anything in the summer?
Jane: I am going to visit my grandmother. She lives in Da Nang. This city is far from our city.
Jim: (3)__________________________________________________?
Jane: I’m not so sure. After the visit, I will come back and find a part-time job.
Jim: How about joining with me in the library?
Jane: It’s too far from my apartment. I can’t walk or ride my bike to work.
Jim: (4)__________________________________________________?
Jane: About 6 kilometers from the library to my apartment.
Jim: Why don’t you take the bus? There is a bus stop near the local library?
Jane: (5)__________________________________________________?
Jim: Just about 100 metres.
Jane: Sound good. I will consider it
Bài 11: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, hãy viết thành câu hồn chỉnh:
1. How far /it/ your company/ where you live? It/ about/ 10/ kilometre.
______________________________________________________________
2. How far/ it/ Jane’s apartment/ her school?
______________________________________________________________
3. My father and I/ not/ use to/ spend/ time/ with/ each other. 3. There were many tree-lined streets in my hometown but now there is none of them.
______________________________________________________________
4. My husband didn’t do housework but now he does.
______________________________________________________________
5. Children didn’t play with high-tech devices at an early age but now they do.
______________________________________________________________
6. The students didn’t go to school by public transportation but now they do.
______________________________________________________________
7. My city was a tourist destination but now it isn’t.
______________________________________________________________
8. Traffic jam didn’t happen when I was small but it happens now.
______________________________________________________________
 Bài 14: Khoanh trịn vào đáp án đúng.
 Happy memories of my childhood.
 I always count myself lucky that I spent my childhood with my parents in the countryside. 
When I was small, our family (1)________ in a small bungalow near a river. My brother and I used 
to (2)________ swimming after school until my mother told us to come back. Our school was not 
far (3)________our house, so we walked to school every day. There didn’t (4)________as many 
traffic (5)________there is today, so my parents (6)________ worry much about traffic accident. In 
the past, there (7)________ use to be many forms of entertainment such as TV or computer, so our 
family spent many hours with each other. Sometimes, my brother and I (8)________ taken to our 
grandparents’ house to visit them. Those memories are unforgettable.
1. A. use to lived B. used to lived C. use to live D. used to live
2. A. went B. go C. goes D. gone
3. A. from B. in C. at D. to
4. A. use to be B. use to be C. use to D. be
5. A. like B. than C. as D. and
6. A. used to B. didn’t used to C. did D. didn’t 
7. A. were B. weren’t C. did D. didn’t 
8. A. were B. weren’t C.did D. didn’t 
Bài 15: Đọc bài đọc dưới đây và trả lời câu hỏi. Critic nhà phê bình He is a harsh music critic.
 /ˈkrɪtɪk/ Ơng ấy là một nhà phê bình âm 
 (n) nhạc khắt khe.
 Deserted bị bỏ hoang, The building was completely 
 /dɪˈzɜːtɪd/ khơng cĩ deserted.
 người
 (adj) Tịa nhà hồn tồn bị bỏ hoang.
 embarrass làm xấu hổ I didn’t mean to embarrass him 
 /ɪmˈbỉrəs/ by calling him “chubby”.
 (v) Tơi khơng cố ý làm cậu ấy xấu hổ 
 bằng cách gọi cậu ấy là “mập”.
entertaining Hấp dẫn, She is always s funny and 
 /entəˈteɪnɪŋ/ thú vị entertaining.
 (adj) Cơ ấy luơn luơn hài hước và thú 
 vị.
 frightening đáng sợ I find the clowns very 
 /ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/ frightening.
 (adj) Tơi thấy những chú hề rất đáng 
 sợ.
 gripping thú vị, hấp dẫn John Green’s books are always 
 /ˈɡrɪpɪŋ/ gripping
 (adj) Những cuốn sách của John Green 
 rất thú vị. shipwreck Đắm tàu The shipwreck of tanker has 
 /ˈʃɪprek/ caused oil spills at sea.
 (n) Đắm tàu chở dầu gây ra việc tràn 
 dầu ở biển.
 Terrifying Đáng sợ It was the most terrifying moment 
 /ˈterəfaɪɪŋ/ of my life.
 (adj) Đĩ là khoảnh khắc đáng sợ nhất 
 cuộc đời tơi
 Violent Bạo lực Children shouldn’t watch violent 
 /ˈvaɪələnt/ films or TV programs.
 (adj) Trẻ em khơng nên xem các bộ 
 phim hoặc chương trình TV bạo 
 lực
B. GRAMMAR.
TÍNH TỪ V-ING/ V-ED MIÊU TẢ PHIM VÀ CẢM XÚC KHI XEM PHIM (-ED AND –ING 
ADJECTIVES.
1. Cách thành lập tính từ V-ing/ V-ed
 Cách thành lập tính Ví dụ
 từ từ một động từ
Thêm “-ed” vào sau I’m interested in science-fiction films.
động từ để tạo ra ( Tơi rất thích thú với các bộ phim khoa học viễn tưởng)
động từ miêu tả ai đĩ 
 I was so moved when I watched the end of the film.
cảm thấy như thế 
nào, cảm xúc của một (Tơi đã rất xúc động khi tơi xem đoạn cuối của bộ phim) ➢ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
BÀI 1: Thành lập tính từ đuơi “ed” và tính từ đuơi “-ing” từ những động từ sau:
 V -ed -ing
 annoy
 bore
 confuse
 depress
 disappoint
 embarrass
 excite
 exhaust
 fascinate
 frighten
 interest
 move
 relax
 satisfy
 shock
 surprise
 terrify
 thrill
 tire 2. I always feel (exhausted/ exhausting) after long working hours.
 3. The movie I saw last night was (excited/ exciting).
 4. I find it (astonished/astonishing) you didn’t like sci-fi movies.
 5. My sister easily gets (embarrassed/ embarrassing).
 6. Tom, you look (tired/ tiring). What have you done?
 7. I think all my teachers are (amazed/ amazing). I love them very much.
 8. Last week, my father threw a (surprised/ surprising) party to celebrate my birthday.
 9. I didn’t find the jokes at all (amused/ amusing).
 10. Last year, I had a really (terrified/ terrifying) experience at the camp site.
 11. I never find reading books (bored/ boring).
 12. His wife looked (astounded/astouding) at the news.
 13. Ann was (thrilled/ thrilling) to bits that she got the job.
 14. This complicated system really makes me (confusing/confused).
 15. The film was terribly (disappointed/ disappointing).
Bài 4: Sử dụng tính từ đuơi “ed” hoặc “-ing” tạo thành từ những động từ trong ngoặc để hồn 
thành những câu dưới đây.
 1. The kitchen was in a_______________ state when she left. ( disgust)
 2. Jim had an accident yesterday and his situation is _______________. (worry)
 3. The result of her exam is very _______________. ( disappoint)
 4. This is the most_______________ film I have known. (thrill)
 5. Everyone was _______________ at her new hair. (surprise)
 6. I really got _______________ at the lack of progress. (frustrate)
 7. What is the most _______________ creature in the world? (frighten)
 8. It is absolutely a visually _______________ movie. (stun)
 9. Jane gave up her part-time job because it was too _______________(exhaust)
 10. The rainforests are disappearing at an _______________ rate. (alarm)
 11. They are never_______________. They are always complaining. (satisfy)
 12. My teacher was very _______________that I studied hard. (please)
 13. I am _______________ to know your thought of the movie. (intrigue)
 14. Your remarks are_______________. You should apologize. (insult)
 15. I was deeply _______________ by the news. (disturb)
 16. It was _______________ outside. You should put on thick coat before going out. (freeze)
 17. My parents always give me a warm_______________ hug whenever I get home. (welcome)
 18. Students easily get _______________. (distract)