Bài tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 Global Success - Unit 4: Ethnic groups of Vietnam (Có đáp án)

 25 Open-air market n /ˌəʊpən ˈeər ˈmɑːrkɪt / Khu chợ (ngoài trời); chợ trời
26 Overlook v /ˌəʊvərˈlʊk/ Nhỡn ra, đối diện
27 Ornament n /ˈɔːrnəmənt/ Trang sức
28 Peoples n /ˈpiːplz/ Cỏc dõn tộc
29 Post n /pəʊst/ Cỏi cột
30 Play role in v /pleɪ rəʊl ɪn/ Đúng vai trũ
31 Poem n ˈpəʊɪm/ Bài thơ
32 Poultry n /ˈpəʊltri/ Gia cầm
33 Preserve v /prɪˈzɜːrv/ Bảo tồn
34 Population n /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ Dõn số
35 Plantation n /plɑːnˈteɪʃn/ Đồn điền
36 Raise v /reɪz/ Chăn nuụi
37 Region n /ˈriːdʒən/ Khu vực
38 Religion n /rɪˈlɪdʒən/ Tụn giỏo
39 Religious adj /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/ Thuộc về tụn giỏo
40 (Be) recognized by v /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ Được cụng nhận bởi
41 Tượng trưng (cho yếu tổ cuộc 
 Represent v /ˌreprɪˈzent/
 sống)
42 Soil n /sɔɪl/ Đất trồng trọt
43 Stilt house n /stɪlt haʊs/ Nhà sàn
44 Staircase n /ˈsterkeɪs/ Cầu thang bộ
45 Statue n /ˈstổtʃuː/ Tượng
46 Specialty n /ˈspeʃəlti/ Đặc sản
47 Spiritual life n /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl laɪf/ Đời sống tinh thần
48 Terraced field n /ˈterəst fi:Id/ Ruộng bậc thang
49 Unique adj /juˈniːk/ Độc đỏo
50 World heritage sites n / wɜːld ˈherɪtɪdʒ saɪts/ Di sản Văn húa Thế giới
51 Weave v /wi:v/ Đan, dệt
52 Wooden adj /ˈwʊdn/ Bằng gỗ
53 Worship ancestors v /ˈwɜːʃɪp ˈổnsestərz/ Thờ cỳng tổ tiờn HOW MUCH+ N Hỏi số lượng (khụng đếm E.g. How much beef do you like? E.g. 
 HOW MUCH được) How much does it cost?
 Hỏi giỏ tiền
 HOW OLD Hỏi tuổi E.g. How old is she?
 HOW LONG Hỏi thời gian bao lõu E.g. How long does it take you?
 Hỏi chiều dài E.g. How long is the ruler?
 HOW OFTEN Hỏi tần suất E.g. How often do you dine out?
 HOW FAR Hỏi khoảng cỏch E.g. How far is it?
 HOWTALL/HIGH Hỏi chiều cao/độ cao E.g. How tall are you?
 How to make a W-H question (Cỏch đặt cõu hỏi)
 Dạng 1: Cõu hỏi chủ ngữ chỉ người
 Who + V+ ...?
 E.g. Who lives in London with Daisy?
 Dạng 2: Cõu hỏi cho động từ
 What + am / is / are I will / can / may / should / do / does / did + S + do (theo thỡ)?
 E.g. What are you doing now?
 I’m drawing.
 E.g. What does your mother do in her free time? 
 She watches TV.
 E.g. What can they do?
 They can dance.
 Dang 3: Cõu hỏi cho tõn ngữ, nơi chốn, thời gian ...
 What / Where / When... + am / is / are I will / can / may I should / do / does / did + S + V (theo thỡ) 
 ?
 E.g. When do John and Lan get up every day? 
 They get up at 6 a.m.
 E.g. Where is she living now?
 She is living in Ha Noi.
 E.g. Why should we learn English?
 Because we can travel around the world. (kết thỳc f/ fe) Loaf Loaves
 Wife Wives
 Knife Knives
 5. Giữ nguyờn Deer Deer 
 Sheep Sheep 
 Fish Fish
 6. Chuyển đặc biệt Child Children
 Person People
 Tooth Teeth
 Foot Feet
 Man/woman Men/women
D. PRACTICE
PART I. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Circle the words with /k/.
 change scarf key city
 school clock knife coat
Exercise 2. Circle the words with /g/.
 good suggest giant again
 gift bag girl gender
Exercise 3. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.
1. A. knock B. key C. pocket D. milk
2. A. queen B. square C. queue D. quick
3. A. carrot B. city C. cake D. class
4. A. chopstick B. chicken C. cheek D. character
5. A. age B. give C. garden D. guitar
Exercise 4. Find the word which has different stress from the others.
1. A. costume B. diverse C. feature D. market
2. A. custom B. livestock C. highland D. bamboo
3. A. diversity B. pharmacy C. establish D. religious 7. _________________________________ 8. _________________________________
 9. _________________________________ 10. _________________________________
Exercise 2. Reorder the letters to make correct words, then match them with their meanings.
 A B
 1. C-O-L-N-M-M-A-U-S-H-O-E-U A. a group of people who have a shared sense of identity 
 ______________________ because they have their own cultural background, traditions, 
 history, language, etc.
 2. S-U-E-C-O-M-T B. a centre consisting often of a single building for a 
 ______________________ community's social, cultural, recreational, and civic activities
 3. H-T-E-N-C-I-O-U-R-G-P C. a round piece of metal that hangs in a frame and makes a 
 ______________________ loud deep sound when it is hit with a stick
 4. C-E-O-T-L-I-K-S-V D. a set of stairs inside a building
 ______________________
 5. L-I-S-O E. to make cloth, a carpet, a basket, etc. by crossing threads or 
 ______________________ narrow pieces of material across, over and under each other 
 by hand or on a machine
 6. I-S-C-A-S-A-E-T-R F. the clothes worn by people from a particular place or during 
 ______________________ a particular historical period 9. If you visit the north-western region of Viet Nam, you must try five-coloured sticky rice which is well-
known as a _______________ of this area.
10. One of the most famous _______________ markets in Viet Nam is Nga Bay floating market in Hau 
Giang province.
II. GRAMMAR
Exercise 1. Decide whether each of the following nouns is Countable (C) or Uncountable (U)? Write 
in the blank.
 1. group _______ 11. field _______ 21. flower _______
 2. people _______ 12.banana _______ 22. water _______
 3. farmer _______ 13. tree _______ 23. salt _______
 4. land _______ 14. ash _______ 24. mountain _______
 5. technique _______ 15. soil _______ 25. information _______
 6. population _______ 16. pollution _______ 26. free time _______
 7. area _______ 17. crop _______ 27. nature _______
 8. garden _______ 18. rice _______ 28. money _______
 9. village _______ 19. com _______ 29. game _______
 10. culture _______ 20. coffee _______ 30. musical instrument _______
Exercise 2. Write the plural form of the nouns below.
 1. river __________________ 11. dish __________________
 2. costume __________________ 12. leaf __________________
 3. buffalo __________________ 13. kite __________________
 4. sheep __________________ 14. loaf __________________
 5. tree __________________ 15. mouse __________________
 6. strawberry __________________ 16. child __________________
 7. toy __________________ 17. goose __________________
 8. person __________________ 18. fish __________________
 9. piano __________________ 19. man __________________
 10. woman __________________ 20. foot __________________
Exercise 3. Put the words in brackets into the plural form where necessary.
1. Minority groups have their own musical __________________ (instrument) like dan tinh and gong. 5. __________________ do you get there? - By train.
6. __________________ tall is your house? - 12 metres.
7. __________________ are you going to meet tonight? - My online friend.
8. __________________ shirt do you want, the blue or the black one? - The blue one.
9. __________________ bike is in front of my house? - Mr. Smith’s, I think.
10. __________________ flour do you need to make your cake? - 600 grams is enough.
11. __________________ times have you visited Ha Noi? -3 times.
12. __________________ does your new teacher look like? - He’s tall.
13. __________________ is it from your house to the nearest bus stop? - 500 metres.
14. __________________ did you buy these tomatoes? - In the market.
15. __________________ have finished all the homework? - Laura and Jane.
Exercise 6. Complete each sentence with a suitable question word.
1. __________________ ethnic group has a larger population, the Ede or the Thai?
- The Thai.
2. __________________ languages can you speak?
- Four languages.
3. __________________ is die biggest house in the village?
- I think it’s the communal house.
4. __________________ books are on the table?
- Mine.
5. __________________ do the Ede mainly live?
- In Dak Lak province.
6. __________________ do the Thai hold Hoa Ban festival?
- Every year.
7. __________________ is the village chief of the Ede?
- The oldest man.
8. __________________ is it from here to the campfire?
- Just about two kilometres.
9. __________________ is “Chapr”?
- It is a unique musical instrument of the Raglai people.
10. __________________ do they cook five colored sticky rice? 7. __________________ there 54 ethnic groups in Viet Nam? 
A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does
8. Do Vietnamese __________________ often eat moon cakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. person B. people C. persons D. peoples
9. Among mountainous regions in Viet Nam, __________________ one will you want to travel to?
A. what B. when C. how D. which
10. __________________ did you go with last year when you participated in the Hoa Ban festival?
A. Whom B. When C. Where D. Whose
11. __________________ does it cost to visit this bamboo village?
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How
12. We are going to cook Vietnamese food including __________________ and __________________.
A. fried rices / beef noodle soup B. fried rice / beef noodle soups
C. fried rice/ beef noodle soup D. fried rices / beef noodle soups
13. I’ll make a tuna __________________ for you.
A. sandwiches B. sandwichs C. sandwiches D. sandwich
14. My grandfather raised __________________.
A. some deer B. a few deers C. much deer D. many deers
15. Vietnamese people are used to using __________________ when having meals.
A. ehopstick B. chopsticks C. ehopstickes D. chopstiekces 
Exercise 9. Circle and correct the mistake in each of the following sentences.
1. Tom has just eaten some biscuit, an apple, and a big orange.
A. has B. biscuit C. an D. a
2. Were they have boarding schools for minority students in 1960?
A. Were B. have C. schools D. minority students
3. How many cheese do you need to make three pizzas?
A. How many B. cheese C. to make D. pizzas
4. When you shop tor groceries, remember to buy me some onions and a bottles of cooking oil.
A. groceries B. some C. a bottles D. cooking oil
5. Does most mountain girls know how to weave clothing?
A. Does B. girls C. how D. clothing
6. Was your trip to the USA cost much? - Not. not too much. Exercise 1. Read the passage and choose the best answers.
 Viet Nam is a multi-nationality country with 54 ethnic (1) ____________. The Viet (Kinh) people 
account (2) ____________ 87% of the country’s population and mainly inhabit the Red River delta, the 
central coastal delta, the Mekong delta and major cities. The other 53 ethnic (3) ____________ groups, 
totalling over 8 million people, are scattered over mountain areas (covering two-thirds of the country’s 
territory) spreading from the North to the South. Among ethnic minorities, the largest ones are Tay, 
Thai, Muong, Hoa, Khmer, and Nung with a (4) ____________ of around 1 million each, while the 
smallest are Brau, Roman, Odu with several hundred people each.
 A number of ethnic minorities had (5) ____________ some farming techniques. They grew rice 
plants in swamped (6) ____________ and carried out irrigation. Others (7) ____________ hunting, 
fishing, collecting and lived a semi-nomadic life. Each group has its own (8) ____________, diverse and 
special. Beliefs and religions of the Vietnamese ethnic minority groups were also disparate from each 
other.
 Adapted from: https://www.sachmem.vn/
1. A. groups B. team C. minorities D. majorities
2. A. in B. for C. of D. at
3. A. minority B. majority C. small D. large
4. A. religion B. inhabitants C. population D. people
5. A. invented B. developed C. created D. mastered
6. A. pasture B. paddy fields C. highland D. terraced fields
7. A. did B. made C. went D. used
8. A. belief B. style C. costume D. culture
Exercise 2. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions. D. The Red Dao people wear red costumes from top to knee.
5. Why are the Dao Quan Chat call Sơn Đầu?
A. Because the women shave off their hair, paint their heads, and cover their heads with traditional 
headscarves.
B. Because a woman’s costume includes a shirt, skirt, headscarf, a pair of leggings, and jewelry.
C. Because they are the only Dao group who wear skirts embroidered with the images of coins.
D. Because many groups live in many different localities.
Exercise 3. Fill each blank with a suitable word in the box to finish the passage.
 passed down highlands language goods
 corn artisans minority costume
 The Hmong, or Meo, who number about 800,000, are found in villages known as giao throughout 
the (1) ____________ of northern Viet Nam. The Hmong migrated to Viet Nam from southern China at 
the beginning of the 19th century.
 The Hmong (2) ____________ group has been subdivided into branches classified by women’s (3), 
____________ dialect and customs. For example, the Hmong of Sa Pa are called Black Hmong because 
of their predominantly black clothing. The most colourful sub-group are the Flower Hmong, found in 
large numbers around Bac Ha in Lao Cai province, who wear bright-coloured clothes with embroidery.
 (4) ____________ is the main staple of Hmong people, but rice is often grown on terraces watered 
with the aid of irrigation. Hemp is grown to be woven into textiles, and cotton is also cultivated in some 
villages. As skilled (5) ____________, the Hmong produce a variety of items, including handwoven 
indigo-dyed cloth, paper, silver jewellery, leather (6) ____________, baskets and embroidery. The 
Hmong have no written (7) ____________. Their legends, songs, folklore and proverbs have been (8) 
____________ from one generation to the next through the spoken word.
 Adapted from: https://olm.vn/
VI. WRITING
Exercise 1. Make questions for the underlined words
1. Of 54 ethnic groups in Viet Nam, the Kinh is the largest?
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. This dish is called five-coloured sticky rice because it has five colours: red, yellow, green, purple and 
white.
___________________________________________________________________________________