Bài tập nâng cao môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 Global Success - Unit 1: A long and healthy life
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GRAMMAR 1. Phân biệt cách sử dụng Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và Thì quá khứ đơn HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN Hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng có thể còn Hành động đã xảy ra và đã kết thúc trong kéo dài tới hiện tại và tương lai quá khứ Eg: I have learnt English for 10 years. Eg: I learnt English 10 years ago. (Tôi học tiếng Anh được 10 năm rồi.) (Tôi đã học tiếng Anh 10 năm trước – và tôi không còn học nữa.) Hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng còn ảnh Hành động đã xảy ra và không còn liên hệ hưởng tới hiện tại gì với hiện tại Eg: I have broken my leg. Eg: 10 years ago, I broke my leg once. (Tôi đã bị gãy chân – nên bây giờ tôi nằm ở bệnh viện.) (10 năm trước, tôi đã bị gãy chân một lần) 2. Cấu trúc Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và Thì quá khứ đơn HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN (+) S + have/ has + VpII * Tobe: S + was/ were + Eg: I have watched “Iron Man” several * Verb: S + Ved + times. Eg: I watched “Iron Man” yesterday. (Tôi đã xem Người Sắt vài lần.) (Hôm qua tôi đã xem Người Sắt.) (-) S + have/ has + not + VpII * Tobe: S + wasn’t/ weren’t + Eg: She hasn’t come up to now. * Verb: S + didn’t + Vinf + (Đến giờ cô ấy vẫn chưa đến.) Eg: She didn’t go to school last week. (Tuần trước cô ấy đã không đi học.) (?) (Từ để hỏi) + have/ has + S + VpII? * Tobe: (Từ để hỏi) + was/ were + S + .....? Eg: How long have you lived there? * Verb: (Từ để hỏi) + did + S + Vinf + .....? (Bạn sống ở đó bao lâu rồi?) Eg: When did you buy that book? (Bạn đã mua cuốn sách đó khi nào vậy?) 3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và Thì quá khứ đơn HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN • Since + mốc thời gian • last night/ year/ month • For + khoảng thời gian • yesterday B: Yes, I ______ (buy) one yesterday. 23. I think our teacher ______ (forget) about the test! He ___________ (not/ say) anything about it in the last season! 24. A: ____________ (you/ sell) your house yet? B: Yes, some people _______ (see) it last month and ________ (buy) it. 25. They __________ (lose) their cat. It ___________ (run) away last week. 26. __________ Helen ever __________ (try) sushi? 27. __________ you __________ (go) to the wedding last night? 28. I __________ never __________ (be) to Paris 29. This year I __________ (travel) to Athens 3 times so far. 30. Paul and Judith __________ (be) married since 1998. Fill in the gaps with “yet, ago, ever, last night, for or since” 1. My father went to Italy five days ______. 2. He has known her _______ 2001. 3. Have you _________ seen an elephant? 4. She hasn’t finished her work ________. 5. He has lived in Madrid _______ ten years. 6. We went to bed at 11 o’clock ________. Circle the correct item 1. Has Jack gone to school then/ yet? 2. Tonia has sent twenty invitations yesterday/ so far. 3. Tina took a test already/ three days ago. 4. I sent you an email two days already/ ago but you haven’t replied. 5. Helen has already/ yet had her breakfast. Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or the present perfect I (1) _____________ (be) a ski instructor for many years now. I (2) _______ (take up) the sport when I (3) _________ (be) at school. I still remember the first time I (4) ______ (try) to ski. I (5) _________ (slip) on the ice and (6) ________ (break) my ankle. Thankfully, I (7) _______ (not/ have) a serious accident since then. Last year, I (8) ______ (try) ice-skating for the very first time. I (9) ________ (slip) on the ice rink a couple of times since then but I (10) ________ (not/ break) anything. Two years ago, I (11) _______ (take) snowboarding lessons. I (12) _______ (not/ like) it because I (13) ____ (find) it a little dangerous. I (14) ________ (not/ play) ice - hockey yet. There’s a game tomorrow. I can’t wait to go! EXTRA TEST PHONETICS A. living standard B. longevity C. life skills D. lifeline 4. There are some principles for people to stick to if they want to stay healthy. A. rules B. missions C. laws D. duties 5. The second theme describes the women's rejection of the pressure surrounding body size and food and their desire to eat the foods they enjoyed. A. cultivate B. purchase C. digest D. consume 6. There are numerous ways to exercise and maintain a healthy lifestyle. A. apply B. exploit C. keep D. operate 7. We should only use prescription medication when all other options have failed. A. declined B. not succeeded C. broken D. passed 8. You will recover quickly if you take this medication. A. get well B. get on C. get up D. get in 9. The doctor cautioned his patient against consuming too much sugar. A. screamed B. threatened C. punished D. warned 10. Make sure you get a balanced intake of vitamins and minerals to stay healthy. A. recognition B. stimulation C. consumption D. digestion 11. Obesity and heart disease can be exacerbated by excessive fast-food consumption. A. Being underweight B. Being overweight C. Child malnutrition D. Famine stricken 12. Meditation is a popular way to relieve stress in today's hectic lifestyles. A. reduce B. reproduce C. rehearse D. rename 13. People can fight infection more effectively if they eat a nutritious diet. A. injection B. disease C. hygiene D. digestion 14. Do school-based social skills training programs prevent alcohol use among young people? A. boost B. stimulate C. avoid D. trigger 15. Many people wear protective clothing when they go outside to avoid sunburn. A. recommence B. encourage C. facilitate D. block 16. Remember to wash your face twice a day with warm water and mild soap to remove dirt. A. light B. destructive C. strong D. protective 17. Pimple squeezing can cause swelling, redness, and injection. A. falling B. declining C. shrinking D. becoming bigger 18. Consuming a wide range of fruits and vegetables supplies you with vitamins and nutrients. A. broad B. narrow C. limited D. uncertain 19. She gave us some advice on how to keep our skin healthy and how to avoid common skin problems. A. specific B. normal C. infrequent D. devoted 20. Having healthy skin is especially crucial to women to maintain their beauty. A. trivial B. meaningless C. vital D. contributory A. aided B. discouraged C. assisted D. boomed 8. After being out of work for two years, I have received my first job offer recently. A. produced B. gained C. rejected D. acquired 9. If you haven't been active, begin slowly but consistently. A. inactive B. impropriate C. inadequate D. indifferent 10. You risk serious injury or death if you are swimming and lightning strikes. A. trivial B. dreadful C. crucial D. severe GRAMMAR Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 1. Such human activities as pollution, drainage of wetlands, cutting and clearing of forests, urbanization, and A B C road and dam construction has destroyed or seriously damaged available habitats. D 2. Habitat fragmentation have caused plant and animal species in the remaining islands of habitat to lose contact A B C with others of their own kind. D 3. Without the particularly habitat, the species could not survive any more. A B C D 4. Forty years after Yuri Gagarin became the first man in orbit, Dennis Tito, an American A B businessman has become the world first space tourist. C D 5. I wash the dishes yesterday, but I have not had the time yet to do it today. A B C D 6. The children have put away their toys but they didn’t make their beds yet. A B C D 7.She spoke in a very low voice, but I can understand what she said a few minutes ago. A B C D 8. There are dangerous times in a marriage, especially when the wife can A B come to feel such overburdened that she decides to end the relationship. C D 9. Doctor Lam said if you ate too much fat, you would have suffered from obesity and other health problems. 16. Baking soda is considered the best home _________ for acne as it sooths itching and inflammation around spots. A. chemical B. medicine C. remedy D. substance 17. My own _________ for health is less paperwork and more running barefoot through the grass. A. hobby B. treatment C. medicine D. prescription 18. If you want to keep fit, you should keep doing _________ like jogging, cycling, or swimming every day. A. exercise B. homework C. test D. examination 19. Laura fell asleep during the lesson _________ she was tired. A. so B. but C. because D. therefore 20. The doctor __________ me to go jogging every morning. A. demanded B. advised C. ordered D. persuaded 21. Fruit tastes good __________ it’s healthy for your body. A. so B. but C. or D. and 22. In order to have good ____________, you should eat lightly and laugh cheerfully. A. spirit B. body C. health D. mood 23. I forgot to wear a sun hat today and I got a__________. A. backache B. headache C. stomachache D. earache 24. Watching too much television is not good ___________ your eyes. A. at B. for C. with D. to 25. He eats a lot of burger and chips so he’s putting on___________. A. weigh B. weightless C. weight D. weighting 26. The Japanese eat a lot of fish instead of meat _________they are healthier. A. although B. so C. but D. because 27. You can avoid some diseases by _________ yourself clean. A. looking B. bringing C. keeping D. taking 28. When you have a temperature, you should drink more water and rest ________. A. least B. less C. most D. more 29. When you have flu, you may have a cough and a ________ nose. A. following B. noisy C. runny D. running 30. Yoga involves breathing exercises, stretching and _________. A. meditate B. meditation C. meditated D. meditative 31. Cycling makes you fitter and gives you a better life ____. A. expectation B. expecting C. expectancy D. expectant 32. People with normal, healthy _________ systems generally can fight off certain diseases without drugs, and might not even feel sick. A. immune B. commune C. operation D. prevention 33. The effects of diarrhoeal disease can be conquered with one of the simplest and cheapest natural _______ known to science. 54. I have ________ drunk all the milk. A.already B. yet C. since D.so far 55. I can’t find my eraser. Have you seen it ________? A.Never B. before C. recently D. just 56. She hasn’t met her family ________ a long time. A.Since B. for C. in D. from 57. He can’t come with us because he has ________ broken his leg. A.Ever B. never C. yet D. just 58. Some students haven’t done their homework ________. A.Before B. yet C. so D. since 59. Men’s plateau in earnings _______after the 1970s, allowing for the increase in women's wages to close the ratio between incomes A. began B. begin C. begun D. has begun 60. Where_________ you__________ on the Tet holiday last year? A. do - go B. did - gone C. did - go D. did - went 61. _______ people used to read more. A. Twenty years before B. Twenty years ago C. For twenty years D. Since twenty years 62. I _______ there once a long time ago and _______ back since. A. was / have not been B. had been / was not C. would be / had not been D. have been / will not be 63. In the past, people _________ to the beach more often. A. have gone B. used to go C. were going D. had gone 64. Where _________Nam from yesterday? A. am B. is C. was D. Were 65.She __________ her keys. She’s trying to find them. A. have lost B. lost C. has lost D. was lost 66. Peter _________ as a teacher for 2 years. A. has work B. has worked C. have worked D. have work 67.Mary_________ with her mother to go to the mall 1 hour ago. A. goes out B. gone out C. went out D. was gone 68.I _________ a writer since 2010. A. was B. has been C. have been D. had been 69. Linda_________ anything because she was full. A. weren’t eating B. wasn’t eat C. didn’t eat D. doesn’t eat 70. My close friend __________ my new watch yet.
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