Bài tập nâng cao Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 Global Success - Unit 5: Global warming (Có đáp án)

 28. Vulnerable /ˈvʌlnərəbl/ (a): dễ bị tổn thương, dễ gặp nguy hiểm
29. Habitat /ˈhỉbɪtỉt/ (n): mơi trường sống
30. Extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ (a): tuyệt chủng
 Extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ (n): sự tuyệt chủng
31. Conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ (n): sự bảo tồn
32. Survive /səˈvaɪv/ (v): sống sĩt
 Survival /səˈvaɪvl/ (n): sự sống sĩt
LÝ THUYẾT VỀ HIỆN TẠI PHÂN TỪ VÀ QUÁ KHỨ PHÂN TỪ
1. Phân từ
Phân từ (Participle) - hay cịn gọi là phân động từ là từ do động từ tạo ra và cĩ đặc điểm như một tính từ 
Các loại phân từ:
A. PHÂN TỪ HIỆN TẠI
Phân từ hiện tại hay cịn gọi là hiện tại phân từ được tạo ra bằng cách thêm đuơi –ing vào phía sau động từ 
nguyên mẫu.
Ví dụ: write ⇒ writing
Cách dùng:
-Đi sau động từ “tobe” để tạo thành thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:
Ví dụ: She is listening to radio. (Cơ ấy đang nghe đài).
- Sử dụng như một tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ:
Ví dụ: She told me an amusing story. (Cơ ấy đã kể cho tơi nghe một câu chuyện vui)
- Thay thế, rút gọn mệnh đề:
 + Khi hai hành động cĩ cùng chủ ngữ, xảy ra đồng thời hoặc hành động thứ 2 là một phần hoặc kết quả 
của hành động thứ nhất, ta cĩ thể rút gọn như sau:
 Ví dụ: Before I left, I sent an email for her. ⇒ Before leaving, I sent an email for her.
 + Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian:
 Ví dụ: Because I fail the exam, I don’t want to come back home.
⇒ Failing the exam, I don’t want to come back home.
 + Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:
 Ví dụ: The boy who stands opposite us is a millionaire.
⇒ The boy standing opposite us is a millionaire.
- Sử dụng sau các động từ chỉ giác quan: smell, hear, taste, feel,
Ví dụ: I feel uncomfortable seeing him. (Tơi cảm thấy khĩ chịu khi thấy anh ta)
- Sử dụng sau các động từ: catch (bắt gặp), find (thấy, bắt gặp), leave (để cho ai làm gì) với cấu trúc:
Catch/find/leave + O + V.ing Task 1. Choose the correct word
1. Are you interesting/interested in football?
2. The football match was very exciting/excited. I enjoyed it.
3. It's sometimes embarrassing/embarrassed when you have to ask people for money.
4. Do you easily get embarrassing/embarrassed?
5 I had never expected to get the job. I was really amazing/amazed when I was offered ot.
6. She has really learnt very fast. She has made astonishing/astonished progress.
7. I didn't find the situation funny. I was not amusing/amused.
8. It was a really terrifying/terrified experience. Afterwards everybody was very shocking/shocked.
9. Why do you always look so boring/bored? Is your life really so boring/bored?
10. He's one of the most boring/bored people I've ever met. He never stops talking and he never says
anything interesting/interested.
1. interested 2. Exciting b3. Embarrassing 4. Embarrassed 5. amazed
6. astonishing 7. Amused 8. terrifying .... shocked 9. bored .... boring 10. boring......interesting
Task 2. Complete each sentence using a word from the box
 amusing/amused annoying/annoyed boring/bored
 confusing/confused disgusting/disgusted exciting/excited
 exhausting/exhausted interesting/interested surprising/surprised
1. He works very hard. It's not that he's always tired.
2. I've got nothing to do. I'm 
3. The teacher's explanation was.........................Most of the students didn't understand it.
4. The kitchen hadn't been cleaned for ages. It was really .
5. I seldom visit are galleries. I'm not particularly in art.
6. There's no need to get just because I'm a few minutes late.
7. The lecture was I fell asleep.
8. I've been working very hard all day and now I'm .
9. I'm starting a new job next week. I'm very about it.
10. Steve is very good at telling funny stories. He can be very _
1. surprising 2. Bored 3. Confusing 4. Disgusting 5. Interested 
6. annoyed 7. Boring 8. Exhausted 9. Excited 10. amusing 
EXTRA PRACTICE 5. Some people predict the extinction of family life as we know it today.
 A. reservation B. protection C. threat D. disappearance
6. Monarch butterflies are now an endangered species idue to declining numbers.
 A. resistant B. dangerous C. threatened D. preserved
7. Many investment management companies have evolved from small entrepreneurial organizations.
 A. resolved B. involved C. revolted D. developed
8. Secondly, the wildlife has to compete with the surrounding agriculture for the habitat.
 A. place of cooking B. place of traveling C. place of living D. place of working
9. It's very rare to find someone who combines such qualities.
 A. in small numbers B. real C. authetic D. fake
10. He looks after the land as a private reserve for wildlife habitat, running marsupials and their predators
instead of cows.
 A. money reserve B. booking reservation C. a protected area D. an emergency fund
11. This century has witnessed environmental destruction on an unprecedented scale.
 A. dirt B. contamination C. protection D. damage
12. I don't know how it's possible for a person to disappear without trace.
 A. vanish B. damage C. pollute D. destroye
13. Does television adequately reflect the ethnic and cultural diversity of the country?
 A. destruction B. contamination C. fertilizer D. variety
14. Most of the old part of the city was destroyed by bombs during the war.
 A. changed B. increased C. installed D. damaged
15. New particles are formed in the polluted air of major cities.
 A.contaminated B. disappeared C. purified D. endangered
16. An accident involving over ten vehicles has occurred in the east-bound lane.
 A. dealt with B. hidden C. taken place D. checked in
17. When resources become depleted the base camp is moved to a new location, enabling the group to exploit
a new foraging territory.
 A. enlarged B. exhausted C. increased D. expanded
18. Our communication environment has changed drastically in the last 10 years.
 A. extremely B. slightly C. moderately D. completely
19. In cold climates, houses need to have walls that will absorb heat.
 A. come up B. take in C. drop by D. take up
20. They pulled down the warehouse to build a new supermarket.
 A. renovated B. purchased C. maintained D. demolished 16. The cancer treatment has some unfortunate side effects.
 A. deadly B. disastrous C. lucky D. bad
17. These virus infections display obvious visual symptoms.
 A. clear B. visible C. ambiguous D. apparent
18. The typhoon devastated a large section of the east coast.
 A. built B. demolish C. destroy D. wreck
19. Climate change will severely affect many countries in coming decades.
 A. heavily B. dangerously C. badly D. mildly 
20 They have made maximum use of the natural resources available.
 A. high B. minimum C. average D. top
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1. is a branch of Natural Science, and is the study of living organisms and how they interact with
their environment
 A. Biology B. Biological C. Biologist D. Biologically
2. A/ an species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct.
 A. dangerous B. endanger C. endangered D. endangerment
3. Besides, several programmes should be that spreads the world of the conservation of the
elephants in the public.
 A. told B. used C. operated D. introduced
4. Cheetah's tail is during fast running, because it balances the animal and allows fast and sudden 
turns which happen often when the prey tries to escape.
 A. essential B. basic C. adequate D. sufficient
5. People should be told about the things that threaten the safety of so that they can avoid doing 
them.
 A. the wild B. wildness C. wild life D. wildlife
6. We need to preserve the of wildlife because each species has an important role to play.
 A. diversity B. atmosphere C. population D. nuclear
7. The energy by the windmill drives all the drainage pumps.
 A. that is producing B. which produces C. producing D. produced
8. Coal burning a large amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
 A. decreases B. reduces C. relaxes D. releases
9. Methane is a far more active than carbon dioxide, but also one which is much less abundant in
the atmosphere.
 A. greenhouse damage B. danger area C. greenhouse gas D. greenhouse effect
10. The local authorities were blamed ignored the pollution issues in the area
 A. About having B. on having C. for having D. before having
11. Toxic waste is an example of a .
 A. pollutant B. polluted C. pollution D. unpolluted
12. The saola is also indirectly threatened by insufficient to and investment in its conservation.
 A. interest B. attention C. care D. treatment
13. Loss of habitat and increased commercial hunt the number of chimpanzees from 2 million to
300,000 individuals.
 A. reduced B. lessened C. weakened D. limited
14. The world's biodiversity is declining at an unprecedented rate, which makes wildlife .
 A. prosperous B. prefect C. vulnerable D. remained
15. It’s important for the developed countries to reduce energy as much as possible.
 A. exhaustion B. destruction C. consumption D. waste 37. The loss of biodiversity has a serious _ on the survival of wildlife and humans.
 A. affect B. problem C. impact D. influential
38. The success of wildlife preservation depends largely people's awareness.
 A. with B. of C. upon D. by
39. Humans should try to maintain biodiversity as they a lot from it.
 A. achieve B. keep C. benefit D. attain
40. Many of our medicines are derived _ animals and plants.
 A. of B. from C. by D. to
41. Forests humans with many valuable things.
 A. give B. provide C. award D. bring
42. Many measures have been taken to people's awareness of conservation.
 A. increase B. rise C. promote D. raise
43. More wildlife need to be built to save animals from extinction.
 A. zoos B. parks C. reserves D. regions
44. Global warming can the ecological balance, bringing about terrible consequences.
 A. destroy B. upset C. converse D. injure
45. When can all animals be from disappearance?
 A. protected B. covered C. rescued D. poached
46. In regions of volcanoes, houses should be built with materials.
 A. destroyed B. destructible C. indestructible D. destroying
47. Toxic chemicals from factories are seriously 
 A. contaminate B. contamination C. contaminated D. contaminating
48. It has been proven that humans and animals are and that one's existence must be closely
linked with that of the other.
 A. interdependent B. independent C. dependable cĩ thể tin cậy được D. dependent
 (A) , (n) ng sống dựa vaof ng khác
49. are trying to put a stop to the destruction of forests.
 A. Conservation B. Conservationists C. Conserve D. Conservatives
50. Conservation is a challenging job but we cannot 
 A. give it on B. give it up C. put it on D. take it up
(“give ST up”, mang nghĩa “từ bỏ, ngưng làm việc gì”)
51. of his job as a forester is to take care of these trees.
 A. Part B. Half C. Most D. All
("part of ST", mang nghĩa "một phần của cái gì”)
52. What needs to be done to save the animals that are to extinction?
 A. going B. nearly C. next D. close
(“to be close to ST", mang nghĩa “gần với cái gì”, ở đây hiểu là "gần tuyệt chủng”)
53. is one of the causes of the extinction of the rhinos.
 A. Losing habitat B. Habitat losing C. Lost of habitat D. Habitat loss
54. Powdered rhino horn is said to be able to people of their fever.
 A. treat B. cure C. save D. rescue
55. There is a decline the number of all these endangered species.
 A. on B. by C. in D. with
56. A lot of have been taken to reduce global warming and its consequences.
 A. ways B. methods C. rules D. solutions
57. People think they can make a with rhino horns.
 A. fortune B. wealth C. property D. riches
("make a fortune”, là cụm từ, mang nghĩa “làm ra cả một gia tài”, “kiếm được nhiều tiền")
58. Jack has decided to _ the time he spends watching television, thinking he can contribute to
reducing global warming effects. (sửa thành “has risen”, ở đây cần nội động từ (intransitive verb) “rise”, khơng phải ngoại động từ 
(transitive verb) “raise”)
3. It is claimed by scientists that climate change will affect the frequency and tension of extreme events.
 ABCD
(sửa thành “tendency", mang nghĩa “xu hướng xảy ra”, khơng phải “tension", mang nghĩa “sự căng 
thẳng”)
4. Global warming is a global emergency although it has caused abnormal climate change.
 ABCD
(sửa thành “because”, chỉ nguyên nhân)
5. In late October of 2012, the U.S. was struck by a devastated Atlantic storm in Hurricane Sandy, which 
was
 AB
the deadliest and costliest to hit there that year.
 CD
(sửa thành "devastating”, lưu ý, nĩ bổ nghĩa cho “Atlantic storm”) 
Fill in each blank with a suitable word or phrase from the box.
 cutting down energy sustainable eco-friendly household appliances
 greenhouse gases natural resources litter carbon footprint organic
1. People who drop can be fined in some cities.
2. To conserve electricity, they are on the central heating.
3. Ovens, irons, refrigerators, driers, etc. are .
4. Hydrogenase airships offer an means of transportation.
5. tourism is environmentally responsible travel to natural areas.
6. Some , such as natural gas and fossil fuel, cannot be replaced.
7. The ‘green’ housing community uses renewable sources such as solar power.
8. food is unadulterated food produced without artificial chemicals or pesticides.
9. include chlorofluorocarbons, methane, nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide.
10. A is the total amount of greenhouse gases that are generated by our actions.
1. litter
2. cutting down
3. household appliances
4. eco-friendly
5. Sustainable
6. natural resources
7. energy
8. Organic
9. Greenhouse gases
10. carbon footprint