Bài tập phát triển năng lực Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 Global Success (Có đáp án)

 III Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the words and phrases in the box. 
 responsible take care strength character
 moment life skill groceries
1. We need to take ___________ for looking after our own health.
2. Acts of kindness in everyday life ___________ the human relation. 
3. Doing housework helps to form children’s good ___________.
4. Using a computer or driving a car are examples of ___________.
5. The supermarket began selling ___________ online last year.
6. Don’t worry about her, she always ___________ of herself.
7. Our family often make the most of the happy ___________ together. 
IV Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined 
 word(s) in each of the following questions. 
1. I want to express my gratitude to Mr. Davis for his valuable help.
 A. thanks B. regret C. sadness D. happiness
2. As husband and wife, we are related by marriage. 
 A. free B. linked C. controlled D. different
V Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined 
 word(s) in each of the following questions. 
1. He takes after his father. They are both talented pianists. 
 A. copies B. follows C. differs from D. agrees with
2. The Browns have got one adopted child and two children of their own.
 A. selected B. nursed C. brought-up D. refused
GRAMMAR
VI Put the verbs in brackets in the present simple and present continuous. 
1. The average American family (have) ______ 3.19 people.
2. Many people in this town (work) ______ for the nearby company.
3. My sister usually (cook) ______ but at the moment she (order) ______ some fast food. 
4. What ______ you (think) ______ about this growing problem?
 Bài tập PTNL Tiếng Anh 10 5 In the afternoon of the last old lunar year’s day, families usually prepare big meals with full of 
(2) ______ dishes. The last meal (3) ______ family bonds while members share all their feelings 
for the whole year and hopes for the new year. 
 Vietnamese often give children lucky money. The custom not only makes children feel 
happier but also educates them about the value of money and how to save it (4) ______ good 
purposes. On the following days of Tet, we visit pagodas and temples to pray for a happy new 
year. Visiting pagodas is also a good way to enjoy Tet’s atmosphere (5) ______ forget about all 
the worries of the previous year. 
1. A. celebrate B. are celebrating C. celebrated D. are celebrated
2. A. tradition B. traditionally C. traditional D. traditions
3. A. weakens B. strengthens C. increases D. defends
4. A. for B. to C. on D. at
5. A. but B. or C. and D. so
II Read the following web article and decide whether the following statements are true (T) 
 or false (F). 
There are over 300 million people in the United States. 
– 6% of children live in households run by one or both grandparents.
– 68% of children live with two parents.
– 16% of males 25-34 live at home with one or both parents.
– 9% of females 25-34 live at home with one or both parents.
– 27% of Americans live alone (Compare this figure to the percentage in 1940 – 8%.)
– 39% of households have a dog.
– 67% of American families own their homes.
– T he price of homes depends on the city where you live. Some cities such as San Francisco, 
 Boston and New York have very expensive homes. 
– The average American moves a lot. In a five-year period, 46% of Americans change their 
 addresses. Renters move more than owners. Young people move more than older people. 
1. Most American children live with their grandparents. ______
2. More Americans live alone now than in 1940. ______
3. The prices of homes rely on where you live. ______
4. Houses in Boston are low-priced. ______
5. Americans stay in the same place for their entire life. ______
 Bài tập PTNL Tiếng Anh 10 7 5. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage?
 A. How to celebrate Thanksgiving
 B. Families are becoming smaller
 C. What are the ways to familiarise family with friends?
 D. When there’s not enough family members to celebrate holidays
SPEAKING
IV Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best completes each of the following 
 exchanges. 
1. “Who is your English teacher?” – “______”
 A. Her name is Hannah.
 B. Yes, I like her very much.
 C. She is about 30 years old.
 D. We have classes in the evening.
2. “Is the bus coming?” – “______”
 A. Never mind. B. I don’t see it. C. It’s their job. D. You are here.
V Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box. 
 A. What does he do
 B. He never wears suits.
 C. Is he wearing black suits
 A: Where is your brother?
 B: He is over there, standing next to Kate.
 A: (1) ____________?
 B: No, he isn’t. (2) ____________. He is wearing jeans and T-shirt.
 A: Ah, I can see him. (3) ____________?
 B: He is a computer engineer.
WRITING
VI Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of 
 the following questions.
1. We are not practising. It’s raining.
 A. It is raining because we are not practising. 
 B. We are not practising because it is raining.
 C. While we are practising, it is raining.
 D. We are not practising but it is raining.
 Bài tập PTNL Tiếng Anh 10 9 VII Write a paragraph of about 120 words about your family activities on the birthday of your 
 mother or father. You should include:
 – when the birthday was/ is
 – where the activities took place/ usually take place
 – who participated in the activities/ usually participates in the activities
 – how people felt/ always feel
 Bài tập PTNL Tiếng Anh 10 11 7. Plants and animals are one big _______ system.
 A. organic B. chemical 
 C. ecological D. eco-friendly
III Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word in brackets.
1. Using (organ) ________ fruits helps farmers reduce harmful chemicals when growing them. 
2. We can cut down on plastic use by bringing (reuse) ________ bag and refillable bottles. 
3. Cars can do harm to the environment because they produce (poison) ________ gases. 
4. Greenhouse effect occurs when thick (pollute) ________ air does not let the heat of the sun 
 out into space. 
5. Hopefully, houses will be more (environment) ________ friendly in the future. 
6. I f your electrical (apply) ________ really is beyond repair, request the company of purchase to 
 see if they can take back the item for reuse or recycling. 
7. A large amount of human carbon footprint comes from burning fossil fuels for electricity, 
 heat and (transport) ________. 
IV Mark the letter A, B, C, or D indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined 
 word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. Greenhouse gas is released from the production, use and end-of-life of a product or service.
 A. applied B. disposed C. recycled D. emitted
2. Life on Earth would come to an end if the environment were destroyed.
 A. ruined B. developed C. improved D. exploited
V Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined 
 word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. We should reduce the usage of gas, electricity and drinking water to save the environment.
 A. cut down B. lower C. increase D. use up
2. We have to transform our energy system to one that is less dependent on coal and other 
 fossil fuels.
 A. conserve B. change C. protect D. cut down
GRAMMAR
VI Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following 
 questions.
1. According to experts, ecotourism should _______ the local community.
 A. benefit B. benefits C. benefited D. be benefited
 Bài tập PTNL Tiếng Anh 10 13 SKILLS
READING
 I Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase 
 that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
 If someone asks you, “How green are you?”, do you understand them? When we use the 
word ‘green’ in this way, we are talking about a (1) ________ of living that is kinder and less 
harmful to the environment.
 For example, someone who always (2) __________ their bottles and cans, uses a bike, and 
wears second-hand clothes to help the environment, can be considered green.
 I personally try to be green by choosing (3) _________ that have fewer chemicals, and are 
more natural and less harmful to the environment.
 Here is a typical way we use the word ‘green’ to describe people who have changed their 
behavior to do less (4) __________ to the earth:
 “Sandra is so green. She always takes her own thermos with her to get coffee at the coffee 
shop so she doesn’t have to (5) __________ the paper cup.”
 (Adapted from https://www.italki.com/article/556/How-‘Green’-Are-You)
1. A. lifestyle B. style C. rule D. standard
2. A. recycles B. throws away C. reduces D. breaks down
3. A. bills B. manners C. exercises D. products
4. A. affect B. damage C. destroy D. ruin
5. A. break B. protect C. throw away D. reduce
II Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer 
 to each of the questions.
 Establishing more environmentally friendly habits at home is a great way to live more 
sustainably, and you can widen your reach by extending those initiatives to the land and people 
around you and help those in your community green their lives, too. 
 First, plant lots of trees. Find an area in your neighborhood that would be perfect for some tall, 
woody plants. Planting new trees is a great way to let nature take hold again and get a group of 
neighbors working together. When your plants grow larger, they’ll help cool your neighborhood, 
combat climate change, foster living habitats, and clean the air.
 Second, pick up litter. Look for litter beyond the park, too. While on a walk or jog around your 
community, carry a small trash bag with you to pick up waste. Trash that isn’t bound for recycling 
or a landfill often ends up in a stream, which can harm aquatic life. Participate in an organized 
litter or river cleanup event, or create your own.
 These are just a few simple ways to protect the environment where you live.
 (Adapted from https://www.tomsofmaine.com/good-matters/helping-hands)
 Bài tập PTNL Tiếng Anh 10 15 Developing alternatives to deforestation can help decrease the need for tree clearing. If 
people adopted sustainable farming practices or employed new farming technologies and 
crops, the need for more land might be diminished
 Everyone can do their part to curb deforestation. However, deforestation is a global problem 
that won’t be overcome by individual actions, and will require large-scale efforts by nations’ 
leaders to change course and reduce forest destruction. 
 (Adapted from https://www.livescience.com/27692-deforestation.html)
1. The primary purpose of this passage is to _______.
 A. identify the main causes of deforestation in North America
 B. justify the reasons leading to deforestation
 C. analyze causal relations and solutions to deforestation
 D. describe causes and effects of deforestation
2. According to the passage, humans have cut down trees for ______.
 A. planting crops such as soy and palm oil
 B. land and forest products
 C. four commodities: beef, soy, palm oil, and timber
 D. vegetation use
3. What can be inferred about National Geographic?
 A. It was founded in the 1600s.
 B. Its scope is within North America.
 C. It may provide statistics.
 D. It approves deforestation.
4. Which of the following is most likely to be a message from the writer?
 A. Deforestation for agricultural use is acceptable.
 B. The need for more land is understandable.
 C. Deforestation is an unsolvable global problem.
 D. There is a must to control deforestation.
5. What is the writer’s opinion of forest protection?
 A. It requires multilateral cooperation.
 B. It is an individual responsibility.
 C. Only nation’s leaders can change the course.
 D. It is beyond human knowledge.
 Bài tập PTNL Tiếng Anh 10 17 1. Water weeds are used as food by both people and animals.
 A. People and animals get used to eating water weeds.
 B. Food, such as water weeds were preferred by both people and animals.
 C. Like people, animals also use water weeds as food.
 D. Water weeds are used as food by people but not by animals.
2. How does water get polluted?
 A. How is water pollution formed?
 B. How does water pollute?
 C. How often is water polluted?
 D. How long is water polluted?
3. If the water is polluted, we will run out of good food such as fish and weeds.
 A. If we will run out of good food such as fish and weeds, the water is polluted.
 B. If the water is polluted, good food such as fish and weeds will appear.
 C. We will run out of good food such as fish and weeds without water pollution.
 D. If humans pollute the water, there will be no more good food such as fish and weeds.
4. You can have a high standard of living and still care about the environment.
 A. You can either have a high standard of living or care about the environment.
 B. People can lead a luxurious lifestyle while going green.
 C. Caring about the environment makes people have a high standard of living. 
 D. You can be both an environmentalist and an activist.
5. When plastic is thrown away, it can take a long time before it breaks down completely.
 A. When humans throw plastic away, it cannot be decomposed after a short time.
 B. When plastic is away, it can take a long time before it breaks down completely.
 C. When plastic is thrown away, it can only be broken down after a short time.
 D. It can take a long time for plastic to be thrown away.
6. Driving less and using clean forms of energy will definitely prevent pollution.
 A. Driving less and using clean forms of energy results in pollution.
 B. Clean forms of energy can be used to drive less and prevent pollution completely.
 C. Pollution prevention can be achieved if people drive less and use green energy.
 D. When cars are less used by clean forms of energy, pollution will definitely be prevented.
 Bài tập PTNL Tiếng Anh 10 19