Bài tập tăng cường Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 Global Success - Unit 6: Our Tet holiday (Có file nghe và đáp án)
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21 roasted watermelon /rəʊstɪd ‘wɔ:təmelən hạt dưa seeds si:dz/ 22 shopping /’ʃɒpɪη/ việc mua sắm 23 đồ ăn đặc biệt special food /’speʃl fu:d/ (trong ngày nào đĩ) 24 spring festival /sprɪη ‘festɪvl/ hội xuân 25 sticky rice /’stɪkɪ raɪs/ gạo nếp 26 sweep the floor /swi:p ðə flɔ:(r)/ quét nhà 27 the Kitchen God /ðə kɪtʃɪn gɒd/ ơng Táo (Táo quân) 28 the new year tree /ðə nju: jɪə(r) tri:/ cây nêu 29 wish /wɪʃ/ ước, cầu II. GRAMMAR 1. SHOULD and SHOULDN’T a. Form (Cấu trúc) (+) S + should + V-inf (-) S + shouldn’t + V-inf (?) Should + S + V-inf? Ex: Students should wear uniform. (Học sinh nên mặc đồng phục) We should wear warm coats in this weather. (Chúng ta nên mặc áo ấm trong thời tiết này.) b. Usage (Cách sử dụng) Should và shouldn’t được dùng để khuyên ai đĩ nên hay khơng nên làm điều gì. Ex: She should go to the doctor. (Chị ấy nên đến gặp bác sĩ.) He shouldn’t smoke here. (Anh ấy khơng nên hút thuốc ở đây.) They should study hard. (Họ nên học hành chăm chỉ.) 2. Some, any for amount - Some, any dùng để diễn tả số lượng a. Cách phát âm âm /s/ /s/ là một phụ âm vơ thanh. Để phát âm âm này, các em làm như sau. - Đặt lưỡi chạm vào mặt trong của răng cửa trên, đầu lưỡi đưa ra ngồi gần chạm vào ngạc trên. Sau đĩ đẩy luồng hơi từ từ ra ngồi qua khe giữa đầu lưỡi và răng cửa trên. Ta phát âm âm /s/ gần giống âm "x" trong tiếng Việt. Các em tập thực hành phát âm các từ sau: six /sɪks/ city /'sɪtɪ/ star /stɑːr/ pencil /’pensl/ bus/bʌs/ sister /'sɪstər/ class /klỉs/ science /'saɪəns/ song /sɔ:η/ century /'sentʃərɪ/ b. Dấu hiệu nhận biết âm /s/ - “c” được phát âm là /s/ khi nĩ đứng trước e, i hoặc y Examples Transcription Meaning city /'sɪtɪ/ thành phố bicycle /'baɪsɪkl/ xe đạp recycle /ri:'saɪkl/ tái sinh, tái chế center /'sentə(r)/ trung tâm century /'sentʃərɪ/ thế kỷ - "s" được phát âm là /s/ khi nĩ đứng đầu một từ Examples Transcription Meaning see /si:/ nhìn thấy sad /sỉd/ buồn sing /sɪη/ hát song /sɔ:η/ bài hát - "s" được phát âm là /s/ khi nĩ ở giữa một từ và khơng ở giữa hai nguyên âm Examples Transcription Meaning most /məʊst/ hầu hết haste /heɪst/ vội vàng, hấp tấp describe /dɪ'skraɪb/ miêu tả pressure /'preʃə(r)/ áp lực, sức ép insurance /ɪn' ʃʊrəns/ sự bảo hiểm - "t” phát âm là /ʃ/ khi nĩ ở bên trong một chữ và đứng trước ia, io Examples Transcription Meaning nation /'neɪʃən/ quốc gia intention /ɪn'tenʃn/ ý định ambition /ỉm'bɪʃən/ tham vọng potential /pəʊ'tentʃəl/ tiềm lực - “ch" được phát âm là /ʃ/ Examples Transcription Meaning machine /mə’ʃi:n/ máy mĩc chemise /ʃə'mi:z/ áo lĩt chevalier /ʃevə’lɪə/ kỵ sĩ, hiệp sĩ - “sh" luơn được phát âm là /ʃ/ Examples Transcription Meaning shake /ʃeɪk/ lắc, rũ show /ʃəʊ/ trình diễn shout /ʃaʊt/ kêu, la lớn sheet /ʃi:t/ lá, tờ shop /ʃɒp/ cửa hàng PART 2. LANGUAGE I. VOCABULARY Exercise 1. Complete the rest of each phrase with the following words. pickled Kitchen small leeks dragon jellied lean pork tree new year peach festival 1. blossom 6. spring 2. kumquat 7. dance Go to Decorate Hang Buy Visit Cook Exercise 4. Complete the sentences with the verbs in the box. make decorate buy visit hang clean cook go give celebrate 1. This year we will Tet in the middle of February. 2. My father our house with flowers and plants. 3. My grandma and my aunts Chung cakes. 4. My mother a lot of special food. 5. We apricot blossoms and kumquat trees. 6. My brother new calendars, lanterns and scrolls. 7. My sister and I the house and furniture. 8. On the first days of Tet, my family our relatives. 9. My parents us lucky money in the morning of the first day. 10. On the first day of Tet, we to the pagoda to pray for a good year. Exercise 5. Complete the sentences with the word/ phrase in the box. sweep sticky rice lucky money fireworks first footer decorate visit special food dried candied fruit pagodas 1. At New Year's Eve, people gather at Hoan Kiem Lake to see . 2. At Tet holiday, Vietnamese people their houses with peach blossoms and apricot blossom. 3. At Tet holiday, Vietnamese people go to to wish for success, money, health in New Year. 4. At Tet holiday, Vietnamese people cook such as Chung Cake, boiled chicken, lean pork paste. 5. Chung Cake is made from . 6. The person who set the first foot is called . 5. A: I can’t fall asleep at night. B: You drink so much coffee. 6. A: I don’t have any money. B: You buy so many DVDs. 7. A: I’m going to live in France for a year. B: You learn some French. 8. A: I got a bad mark in my Science test. B: You study more. Exercise 3. Write the pieces of advice for these situations, using should or shouldn't and the words given in brackets. 1. My tooth is aching again. (not eat so many sweet things) 2. Tom has to get up very early tomorrow. (set the alarm clock) 3. Mary is putting on weight. (do more exercise) 4. Phong and Linh don’t feel well. (stay at home) 5. My sister is short-sighted. (go to the doctor's) 6. I have a pain in my chest. (see a doctor) 7. My grandfather has a backache. (not carry heavy things) 8. My children have decayed teeth. (not eat sweets) Exercise 4. List four things that you should and shouldn't do in Tet, the first one has been done for you as an example. (The answer may vary.) Should Should not Wear colourful clothes Sweep the floor 6. I’d like apple juice. 7. He has TV and computer. 8. Would you like ice-cream? 9. I have friends in Hue. 10. Do you have dogs or cats at home? 11. Would you like cup of tea? 12. I would like cakes, please. 13. Can I have glass of milk? 14. Thank you. And box of chocolate would be fine. III. PHONETICS Exercise 1. Divide the words into two columns. sandcastle shine shoot shock solve sunny shake summer shuffle shark snowy shoulder shut sooner sound soap /s/ /ʃ/ Exercise 2. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently for the rest. 1. A. cover B. pencil C. place D. police 2. A. same B. see C. sister D. sure 3. A. stripe B. science C. usually D. stop 4. A. Russia B. class C. glass D. pass 5. A. fix B. exam C. six D. next 6. A. student B. sugar C. stainless D. slang 7. A. summer B. singer C. study D. tables 8. A. sure B. stupid C. spring D. snail 9. A. ocean B. ceiling C. city D. circle Tom: (1) Linh: I will clean and decorate our house. Tom: (2) Linh: Yes, I will. My mother usually cooks lots of traditional food. Tom: (3) Linh: No. We won't buy Chung cakes. My grandma will make Tet cakes. Tom: (4) Linh: In the morning of the first day, we wear our new clothes, make wishes to our parents and get lucky money. Then my family go to some pagodas to pray for a happy new year. Tom: (5) Linh: On the second day of Tet, we often visit our relatives. And I go out with my friends on the third day. Tom: It sounds great! I hope you enjoy yourself this year. Exercise 2. Read the sentences and give advice with should or shouldn't to talk about what we should or shouldn't do at Tet. 0. Smile a lot and avoid arguments At Tet, you should smile a lot and avoid arguments. 1. Dress up in colorful clothes At Tet, you 2. Say words of wishes to grandparents At Tet, you 3. Go to pagodas and churches At Tet, you 4. Visit relatives and friends At Tet, you 5. Break things such as dishes, cups At Tet, you 6. Have conflicts with your parents At Tet, you 7. Set the first foot in other people's house without being asked to. At Tet, you A. two to three B. three to four C. four to five D. more than five 6. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Osechi-ryori consists of numberous little dishes based on region and history. B. Osechi-ryori is a food that consists of various colorful dishes. C. On Ganjitsu, housewives are supposed to work. D. Osechi is prepared in advance for Ganjitsu. Exercise 2. Read and do the tasks followed. Lunar New Year, or Tet, is Vietnam’s main holiday. It is the most important occasion in the year which falls sometime between 19th January and 20th February on the Western calendar. Tet marks the beginning of spring and the start of a new year. Tet's preparations and celebrations nowadays is shorter than those of in the past. Streets are decorated with coloured lights and red banners. Shops are full of goods. People are busy buying gifts, cleaning and decorating their houses and cooking traditional foods. Homes are often decorated with plants and flowers at this time. Peach blossom is traditional at Tet in the North while apricot blossom is traditional in the South. The kumquat tree with its ripe deep orange fruits is popular throughout the country. One of Tet’s most special foods is Chung cake, which is made from sticky rice, green beans and fatty pork. Mut, which is candied fruits such as sugared apples, plums or tomatoes, is also popular. Exercise 2a. Answer the question. 1. What is another name of Tet? 2. When does Tet falls sometime? 3. What does Tet mark? 4. What do people decorate streets with? 5. What do people do at Tet? Exercise 2b. Decide if each statement is True (T) or False (F). 1. next year/ will/ foreign language/ learn/ more/ one/ I 2. won’t/ unless/ with me/ the movie/ you go/I/ go to. 3. to go to/ want/ a new bicycle/ next year/ to have/I/ school. 4. interesting/ tomorrow/ will tell/ when/ something/ see you/I/ you/I. 5. until/ talk to/ won't/ her/ go home/ see/I/I/ and/ can Exercise 1b. Underline the mistake in each of the following sentences and rewrite the correct sentences. 1. I will have a present when my father come back from work. 2. You mustn’t leaving until I tell you to. 3. I won’t to tell you the truth. 4. She want to have a new school bag. 5. Children must to go to bed early to have a good health. Exercise 2. Read the sentences and give advice with should or shouldn't. 1. It’s a good idea to get up early and do exercise. You should 2. It’s not good to drink too much coffee every day. You shouldn’t 3. We have great time when you come and see me regularly. You should 4. It’s not a good idea to have a party outdoors when the weather is not fine. We shouldn’t
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