Bài tập thực hành Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 Global Success - Unit 10: Ecotourism (Có đáp án)

 4. __________ means travelling by more sustainable methods and reducing your impact on the 
environment while still enjoying it.
5. Phung Hiep bamboo and rattan village in Hau Giang province is famous for its handmade 
________.
6. __________ means tourists should make responsible choices about where, when and how they 
visit and explore a new location.
7. Visiting Ha Giang province, travellers are fascinated by remarkable mountainous __________ 
, golden rice terraces, and colourful ethnic markets.
8. Tourism industry has been named as a(n) __________ because it does not make or manufacture 
an actual product and is non-polluting.
9. Natural assets usually represent the main __________ , but they can be at risk of being over-
exploited and poorly managed.
10. Costa Rica, Norway, and Kenya are three of the incredible eco-friendly __________ in the 
world.
II. Choose the correct option to complete the sentences.
1. Ecotourism aims at minimal environmental (impact/ profit) on the areas visited.
2. There are endless possibilities for you to (explore/ keep) the natural world on your eco-
adventure.
3. Local communities are often motivated to (damage/ protect) resources and adopt conservationist 
attitudes.
4. Many foreigners like catching fish and (trekking/ boating) in canals on the Mekong River.
5. Students can acquire necessary knowledge and skills during a (field trip/ boat trip).
6. (Mass/ Eco-friendly) tourism means using products and services which do not harm the nature 
in tourist spots.
7. Komodo National Park is seriously prepared as one of the ecotourism (departures/ destinations) 
in Indonesia.
8. Not only does ecotourism educate (businesses/ tourists) on the culture of locals, but it also 
promotes mindfulness and respect for nature.
9. The aim of (sustainable/ responsible) tourism is to increase the benefits and to reduce the 
negative impacts caused by tourism for destinations.
10. By the holidays, the (low/ high) season begins, hotels have a tendency to sell out at very high 
prices, and excursion tours are fully booked.
III. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.
1. Tour _______ play a crucial role in tourism and are often described as hosts and ambassadors 
of the destination.
 A. visitors B. travellers C. sightseers D. guides
2. Can a badly managed tourism industry have _______ effects that go beyond the environment?
 A. friendly B. negative C. positive D. unfriendly
3. Mekong _______, well-known for its unique floating markets and maze of rivers and canals, 
has great potential for ecotourism.
 A. Delta B. Reef C. Park D. Mountain
4. Is it better for the whole community if travellers _______ crafts to support local businesses?
 A. do B. enjoy C. buy D. see
5. _______ whales and dolphins, a business available in over 120 countries worldwide, represents 
a significant proportion of an ecotourism market.
 A. Watching B. Surfing C. Enjoying D. Driving
6. By supporting local artists and buying _______ made souvenirs, you can positively impact the 
community you visit.
 A. worldwide B. internationally C. globally D. locally
7. _______ tourism refers to the movement of a large number of organized tourists to popular 
holiday destinations for recreational purposes.
 A. Ecological B. Cultural C. Adventure D. Mass 10. Could the future life of local people potentially be threatened if the park (would be/ was) 
formed?
III. Match the sentences.
1. Tourists should use less water and turn off a. is it alright to stand here?
electricity
2. Unless you have permission or reliable b. ‘ecotourism’ would earn top prize
direction,
3. If there were awards for tourism phrases that c. you must avoid picking wild fruits and 
have been misused, flowers.
4. We will spend more time in the village d. tourism can help revitalize traditions, ethnic 
 identity and language in local communities.
5. If differences between cultures are respected, e. if they don’t need it.
6. You shouldn’t remain in the parks or f. the resource base for ecotourism will be 
reserves between 7 pm and 7 am destroyed.
7. If I want to get a better picture of the hill, g. if they knew it was helping conservation.
8. Many visitors said they would be more likely h. unless local residents are involved in 
to participate decision-making process.
9. If the environment and its treasures are not i. and live there if it is possible.
maintained,
10. Community participation cannot be j. unless accommodation is provided.
accomplished
IV. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.
1. Tourists _______ interested in participating in wildlife activities if they _______ available.
 A. will be - were made B. would be - were made
 C. would be - are made D. were - will make
2. If ecotourism _______ correctly, it _______ to an uneven distribution of income.
 A. won’t be implemented - lead B. wasn’t implemented – will lead
 C. isn’t implemented - can lead D. wouldn’t be implemented - led
3. Where would you definitely take me if I _______ you by bike?
 A. came and visit B. come and visited
 C. will come and visit D. came and visited
4. _______ precisely explained, the notion of ecotourism _______ the role of tourism in nature 
conservation.
 A. Unless - will cloud B. If - would cloud
 C. Unless - clouds D. If - clouded
5. If my trip _______ so polluting, why _______ on an ecotourism trip?
 A. were - would I go B. would be - I went C. was - I would go D. were - will 
I go
6. Unless travel agents _______ in ecotourism, they _______ the product knowledge and 
motivation to promote it.
 A. specialized - will lack B. specialize - would lack
 C. can specialize - lacked D. specialize - will lack
7. If ecotourism _______ to generate more costs than benefits, it _______ local support for natural 
areas.
 A. was perceived - may reduce B. would be perceived - might reduce
 C. were perceived - will reduce D. is perceived - may reduce
8. If the community _______ to clean the environment, they _______ themselves.
 A. joined - will destroy B. didn’t join - would destroy
 C. joins - would destroy D. don’t join - couldn’t destroy
9. Ecotourism _______ a negative impact on the environment if the practices of the incoming 
tourists themselves _______ sustainable.
 A. can’t have - aren’t B. will have - won’t be A B C
and repairing it.
 D
4. The survival of many threatened species would not be possible unless there were no
 A B C
direct conservation benefits of ecotourism activities.
 D
5. Unless necessary, ecotourists shouldn’t use eco-friendly soaps and shampoos to protect
 A B C D
the local watershed.
6. If local organisations will be built and developed to manage the national park, the
 A B
benefits will be greater and more sustainable.
 C D
7. If improvements to the waste management system was made, they would find potential
 A B C
solutions to coastline waste disposal.
 D
8. Humans can be given diseases to wild animals, yet they would still try to touch a
 A B C
monkey or ape if they had the opportunity.
 D
9. If local residents and foreigners interact at an ecotourism venture, both can learn
 A B C
from each other and enrich both of their experiences?
 D
10. If all potential hunters had an economic stake in protecting wildlife, a positive loop of
 A B
increase benefits and wildlife could be created.
 C D
D. SPEAKING
I. Choose the best answer to complete the dialogues.
1. - “_______” - “No, a tour guide took us into the national park.”
 A. Where did you stay in the national park?
 B. Who did you meet in your exploration?
 C. How did you travel in the national park?
 D. Did you explore the place yourselves?
2. - “_______” - “Certainly, Sir. How long are you going to stay?”
 A. I want to check out please. B. Can I make a reservation?
 C. Does the room rate include breakfast? D. How much does a suite room cost?
3. - “_______” - “Yes, but we didn’t try it.”
 A. Let me help you with the luggage.
 B. Did you forget any of your belongings?
 C. Was there a pool at the hotel?
 D. Did you have lunch in the hotel’s restaurant?
4. - “What did you do on the second day in Da Lat?” - “_______”
 A. We went trekking. B. We didn’t enjoy it much.
 C. It was a beautiful day. D. We departed in the early morning.
5. - “How long was your tour?” - “_______”
 A. There were some foreigners in my tour. B. I liked my tour a lot.
 C. My tour lasted two weeks. D. I didn’t spend much for my tour.
II. Rearrange the sentences to make a conversation. What is the difference between ecotourism and nature-based travel?
 While nature-based tourism is just travel to natural places, ecotourism provides local benefits 
- environmentally, culturally and economically. A nature-based tourist may just go bird watching; 
an ecotourist goes bird watching with a local guide, stays in a locally operated ecolodge and 
contributes to the local economy.
 Where does sustainable tourism fit in?
 Sustainable tourism embraces all segments of the industry with guidelines and criteria that 
seek to reduce environmental impacts, particularly the use of non-renewable resources, using 
measurable benchmarks, and to improve tourism’s contribution to sustainable development and 
environmental conservation.
1. Which of the following is an example of ecotourism?
 A. Hiking in national parks
 B. Visiting ancient cities
 C. Fishing in the ocean
 D. Going on elephant rides
2. The word ‘It’ in the first paragraph refers to _______.
 A. ecotourism B. responsible travel
 C. sustainable tourism D. tourism market
3. In what fields does ecotourism provide local benefits?
 A. small-scale businesses
 B. larger nature tourism market
 C. environment, culture and economy
 D. sustainable development and environmental conservation
4. The phrase ‘fit in’ in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.
 A. keep in shape B. take place C. apply for D. suit
5. We can learn from the passage that the largest tourism category should be _______.
 A. ecotourism B. sustainable tourism
 C. nature-based tourism D. A and B
F. WRITING
I. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
1. It takes five hours to drive from Vung Tau to Mui Ne.
 A. We started to drive from Vung Tau to Mui Ne at five.
 B. Mui Ne is about five hours in time from Vung Tau.
 C. It takes you five hours going to Mui Ne from Vung Tau.
 D. It’s a five-hour drive from Vung Tau to Mui Ne.
2. Don’t leave trash on the street or you’ll be heavily fined.
 A. If you leave trash on the street, you won’t be heavily fined.
 B. You won’t be fined because you didn’t leave trash on the street.
 C. If you leave trash on the street, you’ll be heavily fined.
 D. You left trash on the street so you will be heavily fined.
3. You should take a compass because you might be lost in that jungle.
 A. In case you should get lost in that jungle, you’d better take a compass.
 B. You took a compass, and you might be lost in that jungle.
 C. Don’t take a compass because you couldn’t be lost in that jungle.
 D. You shouldn’t take a compass as you might be lost in that jungle.
4. Janes will go crazy if she doesn’t visit the site as planned.
 A. Visit the site as planned or Janes will go crazy.
 B. Unless Janes visits the site as planned, she will go crazy.
 C. Janes will go crazy if we don’t visit her at the site as planned.
 D. In case Janes goes crazy, we should visit the site as planned.
5. I’d like to take a trekking tour more than any other types of tours.
 A. I’d like to take all types of tours, but trekking. Albert: Can I bring my fly-cam with me? (R)
 Local guide: Sure, you can. (F) You’ll have beautiful pictures when shooting from high above. 
 (F) Albert: I’ve watched several video clips about U Minh forest before joining this tour. (F) 
 Local guide: Where have you watched them? (F)
 Albert: On YouTube. (F)
 Local guide: What do you think? (F)
 Albert: Straight canals and roads intervening eucalyptus trees look amazing. (F)
 Local guide: That’s just a little bit of pleasure. (F) We’re having more interesting activities. 
 (F) Albert: Do you mean fishing and following the residents to collect honey? (R)
 Local guide: Yes, I do. (F)
B. VOCABULARY
I. 1. Mass tourism 2. brochure 3. ecotour 4. Sustainable tourism
 5. crafts 6. Responsible tourism 7. scenery 8. smokeless industry
 9. tourist attraction 10. destinations
II. 1. impact 2. explore 3. protect 4. boating 5. field trip
 6. Eco-friendly 7. destinations 8. tourists 9. sustainable 10. high
III. l. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. 
B
IV. 1. tourists 2. Littering 3. explorer 4. environmentally 5. 
profitable
 6. packaging 7. responsibility 8. Tourism 9. damaged 10. awareness
C. GRAMMAR
I. 1. is 2. Will 3. can 4. will 5. can
 6. becomes 7. should 8. can’t 9. doesn’t 10. is
II. 1. were 2. would 3. stayed 4. disappeared 5. left
 6. weren’t 7. would it be 8. would be 9. would 10. was
III. 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. i 5. d 6. j 7. a 8. g 9. f 10. h
IV. l. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C
 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. 
A 20. D
V. 1. D (adapt) 2. D (degrade) 3. D (them) 4. B (if)
 5. B (should) 6. A (can) 7. B (were made) 8. A (can give)
 9. C (can both learn) 10. C (increasing)
D. SPEAKING
I. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
II. I hear some people say that tourism is a hospitality industry, but I don’t quite understand what 
the hospitality industry is.
That’s easy. Hospitality is a service industry. Hospitality is the industry covering all the products 
and services that serve travelers, tourists and all types of visitors.
Covering all the products and services? Is it bigger than tourism?
Not really. This industry is closely associated and a part of the tourism industry. It is a key part of 
the tourism industry value chain. This industry is mainly driven by growing tourism, yet it caters 
to both tourists and travelers.
You say that hospitality industry caters to both tourists and travelers, so tourists are different from 
travelers, aren’t they?
Yes, they are. A tourist is a visitor who spends at least a night in the country visited while a traveler 
is someone who moves between different geographic locations, for any purpose and any duration.
What about a visitor?
A visitor is a person who visits a place for multiple reasons and not exclusively leisure.
Are there any other kinds of tourists?