Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 Global Success - Unit 10: Ecotourism (Có file nghe)

 33. specific (adj) /spəˈsɪfɪk/ Cụ thể
34. stalactite (n) /ˈstỉləktaɪt/ Thạch nhũ
35. sustainable tourism (n) /səˈsteɪnəbəl ˈtʊrɪzəm/ Du lịch bền vững
36. tourism (adj) /ˈtʊrɪzəm/ Du lịch
37. well-known (adj) /wel - noʊn/ Nổi tiếng
38. wetsuit (n) /ˈwet.suːt/ Đồ lặn
B. GRAMMAR:
I. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 1 (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1):
A. Form (Cơng thức):
 s/es
 If + S + V1 , S + will + V0 
B. Use (Cách sử dụng):
- Câu điều kiện loại 1 dùng để diễn tả hành động và sự việc cĩ thể diễn ra ở hiện tại và tương lai.
Vd:
- If people ARE aware of the damage that they may cause to harm the environment, our world WILL BECOME 
better. (Nếu mọi người nhận thức được những tổn thương họ cĩ thể gây ra cho mơi trường, thế giới của chúng ta 
sẽ trở nên tốt hơn)
- If the students DON’T litter, the school yard WILL BE cleaner. (Nếu học sinh khơng xr rác bừa bãi, sân trường 
sẽ trở nên sạch sẽ hơn)
II. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 2 (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2):
A. Form (Cơng thức):
 If + S + Ved/2 , S + would + V0
B. Use (Cách sử dụng):
- Câu điều kiện loại 2 dùng để Diễn tả hành động, sự việc trái với sự thật ở hiện tại.
Vd:
- If I WERE the headmaster, I WOULD PROHIBIT using plastic in our school. (Nếu tơi là hiệu trưởng, tơi sẽ 
cấm việc sử dụng nhựa ở trường của chúng ta)
- If you WERE the teacher, what WOULD you DO to decrease the amount of garbage in our class. (Nếu bạn là 
giáo viên, bạn sẽ làm gì để làm giải lượng rác thải nhựa ở lớp chúng ta)
 C. EXERCISES:
I-PRONUNCIATION: 
E1: Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other 
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. brochure B. profit C. local D. follow
Question 2: A. cultureB. publicC. sustainD. butterfly
Question 3: A. specific B. protect C. benefit D. market A. findB. explore C. discoverD. invent
Question 13: One way to help the local community is to buy local arts and ____________.
 A. partsB. kinds C. craftsD. types
Question 14: Please ______________ the walking paths and trails when you go hiking.
 A. goB. follow C. attractD. catch 
Question 15: ___________ tourism helps people keep profits local.
 A. massB. Sustainable C. focusedD. popular
Question 16: Ecotourists respect local __________ by learning about the customs and traditions of the places they 
visit.
 A. businessesB. rules C. curfewD. cultures
Question 17: ____________ tourists will avoid damaging the environment when they travel.
 A. AwareB. Responsible C. MassD. Large
Question 18: Everyone is responsible_____________ protecting the environment.
 A. forB. to C. withD. at
Question 19: Tourists should be aware of the possible damage that travel may cause ________the environment.
 A. forB. on C. toD. up
Question 20: The impact of tourism on the local area could be both ____________
 A. rich and poorB. strong and weak
 C. damaging and improving D. positive and negative.
Question 21: There are many places for tourists to _________on the island.
 A. exploreB. explain C. explodeD. expand
Question 22: Avoid_________water when you take a bath.
 A. washingB. waiting C. wastingD. waking
Question 23: There is a ___________market in Can Tho called Cai Rang
 A. flowingB. swimming C. floatingD. boating
Question 24: ___________tourism has a negative impact on the environment.
 A. MassB. Massive C. Eco-D. Eco-friendly
Question 25: We followed the___________through the forest.
 A. tourB. trail C. trainD. street
Question 26: There is a narrow______________ for people to walk along to get to the coast.
 A. streetB. way C. pathD. cave
Question 27: __________ people are very friendly and welcoming to tourists.
 A. HomeB. Inside C. ForeignD. Local
Question 28: A(n)_________is all the plants and living things in a particular area and the way they relate to their 
physical environment. 
 A. biodiversityB. environment C. ecosystemD. ecotourism
Question 29: We should do more to reduce the__________ effects of tourism on the environment.
 A. negativeB. positive C. endangeredD. natural A. Mass tourismB. Sustainable tourism C. EcotourismD. Backpacking tourism
Question 46: The Mekong Delta is an extraordinary place that ____ international tourists.
 A. offers B. considers C. attracts D. persuades 
Question 47: The areas are very ____ for tourists who love to study and discover. 
 A. suitableB. available C. successful D. aware
Question 48: The vast wilderness of Alaska offers some unbelievable ecotourism opportunities, and one of the 
most ____ tourism industries in the USA.
 A. sustainable B. natural C. safe D. environmental 
Question 49: The gardens and islets near the Tien and Hau River are very attractive ecotourism ____ of the region. 
 A. views B. scenes C. sightsD. destinations 
Question 50: Ecotourism ____ are important to the overall sustainable energy sources.
 A. drawings B. designs C. intentions D. plans 
Question 51: Seattle is one of the most ____ cities in the US.
 A. ecosystem B. eco-friendly C. ecology D. ecological 
Question 52: In Alaska, the ecotourism operators are designed to help minimise tourism ____, which may be more 
difficult to control as an independent traveler. 
 A. result B. impact C. action D. power
Question 53: Although tourism is often called 'the smokeless industry', or an __________friendly industry, it can 
actually damage nature.
 A. environmentB. environmental C. environmentallyD. environmentalist
Question 54: I wouldn't go there at night if I ____ you
 A. am B. have been C. wereD. had been
Question 55: If you ____ a choice, which country would you visit? 
 A. have B. had C. have had D. will have 
Question 56: I have a test to take tomorrow morning. If I ____ free time, I ____ to Cuc Phuong National Park with 
you. 
 A. had - would goB. will have - will go C. have - will go D. had - went
Question 57: According to the weather forecast, it will be fine at the weekend. If the weather ____ fine, we ____ 
on camping at the weekend. 
 A. were - would goB. was – went C. is - will goD. will be - go 
Question 58: If she ____ him, she would be very happy.
 A. met B. will meet C. is meetingD. should meet 
Question 59: If I had enough money, I ____ abroad to improve my English.
 A. will go B. would go C. should go D. should have to go 
Question 60: If you didn’t have to leave today, I_________you around the city.
 A. have shown.B. will show. C. would show.D. showed.
Question 61: If I _________ you, I would advise her to try the new teaching method.
 A. had beenB. am C. wereD. will be Question 11: I don't drive too close to the animals on safari. They don't get scared.
 __________________________________________________________________________________
Question 12: Tom doesn't have a passport. He can't travel abroad.
 __________________________________________________________________________________
Question 13: There are so many tourists visiting the national parks. The environment there is badly damaged.
 __________________________________________________________________________________
Question 14: Tourists throw litter in the river. The water is polluted.
 __________________________________________________________________________________
Question 15: I want to go on an eco-tour to Phu Quoc National Park, but I don't have any holiday.
 __________________________________________________________________________________.
Question 16: These students do not work hard. They can't pass the exam.
 __________________________________________________________________________________.
Question 17: Hoa's got so much homework that she can't go out with her friends tonight.
 __________________________________________________________________________________.
Question 18: Sue doesn't have Tony's email address. She can't send him a message.
 __________________________________________________________________________________.
Question 19: I could make a cake for you, but there aren't any eggs in the fridge now.
 __________________________________________________________________________________.
Question 20: Nancy doesn't live near the park. She can't go running there every morning.
 __________________________________________________________________________________.
Question 21: I can't go to the concert because I have a lot of homework to do.
 __________________________________________________________________________________.
Question 22: Nam doesn't have a camera, so he can't take pictures of his trip. 
 __________________________________________________________________________________.
E5: Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals
Question 1: Mass tourism often has a lot of negative impact on the local area, such as litter from __________ 
and pollution from traffic. (TOUR) 
Question 2: On the first day of our tour, we will visit the famous Cai Be Floating Market to experience the 
_________life of the people on the river. (DAY)
Question 3: Ecotourism helps to protect the ___________environment. (NATURE)
Question 4: A ______________ forest is a forest where trees that are cut are replanted and the wildlife is 
protected. (SUSTAIN)
Question 5: When you take part in an eco tour, you learn more about the cultural traditions of the local people 
and the natural ________________ of some rare animals. (HABITANT)
Question 6: Mass ____________may cause numerous problems. (TOUR)
Question 7: I am very much _____________in learning more about ecotourism and its benefits (INTEREST)
Question 8: Ecotourism means travel to areas of __________ or ecological interest to observe wildlife and learn 
about the environment. (NATURE) A. drop B. depart C. escapeD. disappear 
III-READING:
E7: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the 
correct answer to each of the questions.
 Ecotourism is a unique way for travellers to engage in sustainable tourism while 
 vacationing. This specific type of tourism is now increasingly becoming one of the more 
 popular, with growth rates increasing every year. The United Nations, aware of the fact that 
 tourism could be one of the most detrimental activities if not planned in accordance with the 
 threshold imposed by nature, has declared the celebration of the International Day of 
 Ecotourism, to promote sustainable practices in this growing industry.
 Recently, The Division for Sustainable Development, Small Island Developing States 
Unit, decided that in preparation for the International Day of Ecotourism, it would be 
beneficial to identify successful practices of ecotourism on small islands. In order 
for ecotourism to be categorized as successful, it must meet the following criteria: it 
must combine natural and cultural tourism; it must involve local populations in the 
program, including providing educational resources to the local community, it must 
identity, manage and conserve the natural and cultural environment as well as the 
resources on the island; it must generate practices that will lead to the future 
sustainability of the island. If these criteria are followed by an "eco" organization, it deserves to be recognized as 
successful.
Question 1: What is the passage mainly about?
 A. Sustainable development B. Ecotourism and its criteria
 C. Job opportunities for local people D. Environment pollution and its causes
Question 2: The word promote in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.
 A. hinderB. concealC. encourageD. discourage
Question 3: Why has the United Nations declared the celebration of the International Day of Ecotourism?
 A. to stop ecotourism services completely
 B. to encourage more people to experience ecotourism
 C. to raise people's awareness about ecotourism
 D. to boost sustainable practices in ecotourism
 Question 4: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a criterion for successful 
 ecotourism?
 A. improvement in the infrastructure for more tourist attractions
 B. conservation of the natural and cultural environment
 C. local populations involvement in the program
 D. combination of natural and cultural tourism
Question 5: The word it in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
 A. the island B. the “eco” organization C. the criterion D. the future Question 4: A. helps B. helpC. helpfulD. helpless 
Question 5: A. habitableB. habitationC. habitD. habitat
Question 6: A. evenB. eventC. eventfulD. eventual
Question 7: A. over B. inC. onD. to
Question 8: A. making B. changingC. adaptingD. altering
Question 9: A. cautiously B. cautiousnessC. cautionD. cautious
Question 10: A. chance B. riskC. workD. once
Question 11: A. up B. inC. downD. on
Question 12: A. respondB. responseC. responsiveD. respondent
E10: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to 
each of the questions. 
 Tourism will always have an impact on the places visited. Sometimes the impact is good, but often it is 
negative. For example, if lots of people visit one place, then this can damage the environment. The question is - 
how can we minimize the problems without preventing people from travelling and visiting places? 
 The main aim of ecotourism is to reduce the negative impact that tourism has 
 on the environment and local people. The idea is to encourage tourists to think about 
 what they do when they visit a place. 
 It's great to talk about protecting the environment, but how do you actually 
 do this? There are a number of key points. Tourists shouldn't drop litter, they should 
 stay on the paths, they shouldn't interfere with wildlife and they should respect local 
 customs and traditions. 
 Some people see ecotourism as a contradiction. They say that any tourism needs infrastructure - roads, 
airports and hotels. The more tourists that visit a place, the more of these are needed and, by building more of 
these, you can't avoid damaging the environment. 
 But, of course, things aren't so black and white. Living in a place of natural 
beauty doesn't mean that you shouldn't benefit from things like better roads. As long 
as the improvements benefit the local people and not just the tourists, and the local 
communities are consulted on plans and changes, then is there really a problem? 
 In 2002 the United Nations celebrated the "International Year of Ecotourism". 
Over the past twenty years, more and more people have started taking eco-holidays. In countries such as 
Ecuador, Nepal, Costa Rica and Kenya, ecotourism represents a significant proportion of the tourist industry. 
Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?
 A. A brief introduction about ecotourism B. Some Dos for ecotourists 
 C. Some Don'ts for ecotouristsD. Benefits and drawbacks of ecotoursim 
Question 2: In paragraph 1, the word "it" refers to ____.
 A. tourism B. environment C. impactD. damage 
Question 3: According to the passage, what does the ecotourism aim at?
 A. stopping ecotourism altogether B. reducing the tourism problems
 C. preventing tourists from travelling D. finding a new form of tourism