Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 Global Success - Unit 6: Gender equality (Có file nghe)

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 36. pilot (n) /ˈpaɪlət/ phi cụng
 37. pressure (n) /ˈpreʃə(r)/ ỏp lực
 38. professional (adj) /prəˈfeʃənl/ chuyờn nghiệp
 39. promote (v) /prəˈməʊt/ thỳc đẩy
 40. reason (n) /ˈriːzn/ lớ do
 41. right (n) /raɪt/ quyền
 42. safety (n) /ˈseɪfti/ sự an toàn
 43. salary (n) /ˈsổləri/ lương bổng
 44. secretary (n) /ˈsekrətri/ thư kớ
 45. shop assistance (n) /ʃɑːp əˈsɪstəns/ nhõn viờn bỏn hang
 46. skillful (adj) /ˈskɪlfl/ lành nghề, khộo lộo
 47. Soviet (n,adj) /ˈsəʊviət/ Liờn Xụ, thuộc Liờn Xụ
 48. strength (n) /streŋkθ/ sức khỏe
 49. suitable for (adj) /ˈsuːt̬əbəl fɔːr/ thớch hợp cho
 50. summer camp (n) /ˈsʌmɚ kổmp/ trại hố
 51. surgeon (n) /ˈsɜːdʒən/ bỏc sĩ phẫu thuật
 52. take care of (v) /teɪk ker əv/ chăm súc
 53. teamwork (n) /ˈtiːmwɜːk/ làm việc nhúm
 54. treat (v) /triːt/ đối xử
 55. uneducated (adj) /ʌnˈedʒukeɪtɪd/ được học ớt, khụng được giỏo dục
 56. university degree (n) /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrːsəti dɪˈɡriː/ bằng đại học
 57. victim (n) /ˈvɪktɪm/ nạn nhõn
 58. violence (n) /ˈvaɪələns/ bạo lực
 59. worldwide (adj, adv) /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ trờn thế giới
B. GRAMMAR: 
I. REVIEW OF MODALS (ễN LẠI ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT):
- Modal verbs (động từ khiếm khuyết) là những từ dựng để chỉ khả năng, ý định, sự cần thiết, Theo sau cỏc 
modal verbs luụn là động từ ở dạng nguyờn mẫu:M modal verbs + V0
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 C. EXERCISES: 
 I-PRONUNCIATION:
 E1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in 
 pronunciation in each of the following questions.
 Question 1: A. equalB. allowC. patientD. adore 
 Question 2: A. physicalB. domestic C. kindergartenD. pilot
 Question 3: A. deliciousB. educationC. dependentD. encourage
 Question 4: A. genderB. preferC. equalityD. prepare
 Question 5: A. womenB. operateC. officerD. response
 Question 6: A. awareB. familyC. planetD. married
E2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the 
primary stress in each of the following questions.
 Question 1: A. careerB. genderC. equalD. patient
 Question 2: A. promoteB. mentalC. controlD. accept
 Question 3: A. domesticB. dependentC. officerD. assistant
 Question 4: A. skillful B. victimC. surgeon D. success
 Question 5: A. patientB. eyesightC. mistakeD. pilot
 Question 6: A. equality B. parachuteC. violenceD. secretary
 Question 7: A. engineerB. exerciseC. negativeD. medicalD. organize
 II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR:
 E3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
 Question 1: Education is important in fighting __________ gender equality. 
 A. inB. forB. toD. with
 Question 2: __________might be seen as a way to protect young girls from violence. 
 A. Child benefitB. Child marriage C. Child motherD. Child labour 
 Question 3: In the past, many young girls were victims of ______________.
 A. flexible working hours B. domestic violence
 C. housework D. a low-paying job
 Question 4: Thanks to the women's liberation women can take part in_____activities. 
 A. socialB. society C. sociallyD. socialize
 Question 5: Women can become good surgeons because men and women have the same abilities to learn and 
 ___________medical knowledge.
 A. provideB. instruct C. promoteD. apply
 Question 6: When girls can go to school and stay long there, they will get the _________and skills necessary to 
 support themselves and their families.
 A. knowB. knowledge C. knowledgeableD. known
 Question 7: Women do not yet have __________rights in the family in this area.
 A. equalB. different C. variousD. similar
 Question 8: Jobs that are traditionally done by women are normally__________ jobs. 
 A. well-paidB. high-paying C. well-payingD. low-paying 
 Question 9: Women working in jobs traditionally done by men still _________ big challenges.
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 A. succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully 
Question 28: ______________ performed two operations on him yesterday.
 A. SecretariesB. Airline pilots C. Shop assistantD. Surgeons
Question 29: Women are often paid less than men. __________, women have to work longer than men to earn the 
same amount of money.
 A. MoreoverB. Howerve C. In other wordsD. Therefore
Question 30: She's studying at a medical school to become a ____________.
 A. surgeonB. pilot C. secretaryD. shop assistant
Question 31: Boys and girls are not always ____________equally around the world. 
 A. treatedB. treatingC. treatD. to treat
Question 32: A surgeon must ___________excellent eyesight and mental strength. 
 A. have hadB. have C. be hadD. be having
Question 33: Girls who receive a(n)_________ are less likely to marry young. 
 A. educationB. job C. benefitD. training 
Question 34: Governments, organisations, and individuals must work together to achieve gender ________.
 A. inequalityB. difference C. equalityD. similarity 
Question 35: Women can be as _____________ strong as men.
 A. mentallyB. mental C. spiritualD. spiritually 
Question 36: People could__________ from having representatives of both genders in every job. 
 A. be benefitedB. have been benefited C. benefitD. have benefited
Question 37: Women in the army have a good chance to be __________.
 A. promoteB. promotion C. promotingD. promoted
Question 38: Women's contribution to our society has been_____better these days. 
 A. differentlyB. naturallyC. intellectuallyD. significantly
Question 39: Very often, girls who marry young might ___________victims of domestic violence. 
 A. becomeB. becoming C. be becomingD. became 
Question 40: ___________ is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, 
prosperous and sustainable world.
 A. Gender equalityB. Gender gaps C. Gender differencesD. Gender inequality
Question 41: If women have to do too much housework, they cannot focus _________ their jobs.
 A. forB. in C. onD. from
Question 42: Education can ___________girls the opportunity to have a better life in the future. 
 A. be givenB. have been given C. giveD. have given 
Question 43: In many places, women have to work longer to earn the same _________ of money as men. 
 A. numberB. pay C. amountD. list 
Question 44: Women should___________ the same salaries as men for doing the same jobs. 
 A. have givenB. be given C. to giveD. give 
Question 45: As a young girl, Brenda Berkman always dreamt __________becoming a firefighter.
 A. forB. to C. ofD. at
Question 46: Statistics ___________ that fewer girls than boys go to school or stay long at school. 
 A. are shownB. should show C. should be shownD. show 
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Question 8: There are still girls who are forced to get married before the age of 18
 A. do something unwanted B. do something necessary
 C. do something interesting D. do something frightening
Question 9: Discrimination is the unfair or prejudicial treatment of people or groups based on characteristics such 
as race, gender, etc. 
 A. partialityB. inequityC. independenceD. indifference
Question 10: She was a truly remarkable woman. 
 A. attractiveB. famous C. exceptionalD. interesting
Question 11: The Government has raised the national minimum wage.
 A. bonusB. expense C. wasteD. pay
Question 12: It is very easy to find some examples of gender inequality in our society. 
 A. maleB. identity C. sexD. kind 
Question 13: After discussion, they came to the convergence of all male and female workers' opinions. 
 A. mergingB. reunion C. groupD. arrival 
E6: Rewrite the following sentences,using the passive voice. 
Question 1: Our class might choose Lan to represent us in the School Youth Union. 
 _____________________________________________________________________________.
Question 2: Will they teach Korean in our school next year? 
 _____________________________________________________________________________. 
Question 3: The students must follow the instructions strictly. 
 _____________________________________________________________________________. 
Question 4: Very young children shouldn’t eat sugary food. 
 _____________________________________________________________________________. 
Question 5: They should give men and women equal rights to education and employment. 
 _____________________________________________________________________________. 
Question 6: Hopefully, scientists will discover a planet similar to the Earth. 
 _____________________________________________________________________________. 
Question 7: I think we can reduce discrimination against women and girls.
 _____________________________________________________________________________. 
Question 8: Each student must write an essay on gender equality. 
 _____________________________________________________________________________. 
Question 9: They can open this exit door in case of emergency. 
 _____________________________________________________________________________. 
Question 10: They should give men and women equal pay for equal work. 
 _____________________________________________________________________________. 
Question 11: They might give my mother an award.
 _____________________________________________________________________________. 
Question 12: The Vietnamese government will make more progress in gender equality. 
 _____________________________________________________________________________. 
Question 13: People may consider obesity a serious health problem. 
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 C. she had a reliable jobD. she wanted her husband to stay at home 
 Question 3: In paragraph 1, the word “him" refers to ____.
 A. their sonB. her husband C. DerekD. her colleague
 Question 4: They decided that Derek would look after their son because they ____.
 A. couldn’t afford to put their child in care for long periods each day
 B. didn’t want to put their child in care for long periods each day 
 C. thought childcare was not safe enough for their children
 D. worried about their son’s health problems 
 Question 5: In paragraph 2, the word “reversal" is closest in meaning to ____.
 A. stabilityB. modification C. rehearsalD. switch
 Question 6: One reason for a change in the number of men staying home is ____.
 A. the stability in the number of highly-educated women who are working
 B. the fall in the number of highly-educated women who are working
 C. the rise in the number of highly-educated women who are working
 D. the fluctuation in the number of highly-educated women who are working
E8: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the 
 questions.
 In 1812 a young man called James Barry finished his studies in medicine at 
 Edinburgh University. After graduating he moved to London where he studied surgery 
 at Guy’s Hospital. After that the popular young doctor joined the army and over the next 
 forty years had a brilliant career as an army medical officer, working in many far-off 
 countries and fighting successfully for improved conditions in hospitals. It was a 
 remarkable career - made even more remarkable by the discovery upon his death that he 
 was in fact a she, James Barry was a woman.
 No one was more surprised at this discovery than her many friends and colleagues. It was true that throughout 
 her life people had remarked upon her small size, slight build and smooth pale face. One officer had even objected 
 to her appointment as a medical assistant because he could not believe that Barry was old enough to have 
 graduated in medicine. But no one had ever seriously suggested that Barry was anything other than a man.
 By all accounts Barry was a pleasant and good-humoured person with high cheekbones, reddish hair, a long 
 nose and large eyes. She was well-liked by her patients and had a reputation for great speed in surgery - an 
 important quality at a time when operations were performed without anaesthetic. She was also quick tempered. 
 When she was working in army hospitals and prisons overseas, the terrible conditions often made her very angry. 
 She fought hard against injustice and cruelty and her temper sometimes got her into trouble with the authority. 
 After a long career overseas, she returned to London where she died in 1865. While the undertaker’s assistant 
 was preparing her body for burial, she discovered that James Barry was a woman.
 So why did James Barry deceive people for so long? At that time a woman could not study 
 medicine, work as a doctor or join the army. Perhaps Barry had always wanted to do these things 
 and pretending to be a man was the only way to make it possible. Perhaps she was going to tell 
 the truth one day but didn’t because she was enjoying her life as a man too much. Whatever the 
 reason, Barry's deception was successful. By the time it was discovered that she had been the first woman in 
 Britain to qualify as a doctor, it was too late for the authorities to do anything about it.
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