Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 Global Success - Unit 7: Viet Nam and international organisations
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4. UNDP often runs courses for people who want to __________ in business on their own. 5. Vietnamese investors successfully __________ the foreign markets to sell Vietnamese goods. 6. Economists from the World Bank have __________ the decision to lower interest rates in Viet Nam. 7. Women have almost __________ full equality in the workplace. 8. The government took many measures to keep the economy __________ after the COVID-19 pandemic. 9. We are aiming at __________ economic conditions. 10. We need to __________ the international organisations in Viet Nam to bring benefits to our people II. Complete the sentences with the words / phrases given. Each word / phrase should be used only once. programmes essential growth project world peace opportunity investors participation fast-changing opportunity 1. The winner of the contest got the __________ of a lifetime - the chance to work with a top fashion designer. 2. The company is funding a research __________ into the causes of addiction. 3. This project is a central part of the development __________ for the area. 4. Many people see the failed talks as a missed __________ for peace in Ukraine. 5. They offer opportunities for __________ in decision-making. 6. The UN made all efforts to avoid a dangerous situation which threatened __________ . 7. After carrying out economic renovations, Viet Nam achieved remarkable economic __________. 8. Foreign __________ have shown considerable interest in the project. 9. You can get __________ information of this international organization from the website. 10. We should keep up with a(n) __________ , competitive world of an internet age. III. Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions. 1. Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively __________ these discussions. 2. The international organization is considering providing financial support __________ the project to help disadvantaged children. 3. The campaign will benefit the community __________ more ways than one. 4. You need computer skills __________ most office jobs. 5. The report points out that, __________ many developing countries, women are responsible __________ subsistence farming. 6. The main aim __________ the plan was to provide employment __________ local people. 7. There are good employment opportunities __________ the field of healthcare, particularly nursing. 8. We need to focus public attention __________ this issue. 7C. Grammar • Comparative and superlative adjectives I. Write true sentences using the comparative form of the adjective in brackets. 1. Jupiter is (large) ___________________________________________________________. 2. The Volga is (long) ________________________________________________________. 3. Titanic is (successful) ______________________________________________________. 4. The Caspian Sea is (big) ____________________________________________________. 5. London Heathrow is (busy) __________________________________________________. 6. Djibouti in Africa is (hot) ___________________________________________________. VI. Complete the questions with the comparative or superlative form of the adjectives. Then answer the questions. You can check your answers on the Internet. 1. What is __________ (big) country in the world? __________ 2. Is the Atlantic Ocean __________ (large) or __________ (small) than the Pacific Ocean? __________ 3. Which is __________ (cold) continent in the world? __________ 4. Is gold __________ (heavy) than silver? __________ 5. What’s __________ (high) mountain in the world? __________ 6. Which is __________ (near) to the sun: Mars or the Earth? __________ VII. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the prompts in brackets. 1. The sea isn’t as cold as it was yesterday, (slightly / warm) The sea ___________________________________ than yesterday. 2. These black trainers are much cheaper than those white ones, (far / expensive) Those white trainers___________________________________ these black ones. 3. I have never eaten a meal as good as that one. (delicious) That was___________________________________ I’ve ever eaten. 4. I expected the exam to be more difficult, (lot / easy) The exam___________________________________ than I had expected. 5. All the other solutions to the problem are more complicated, (simple) It’s___________________________________ solution to the problem. 6. I felt terrible yesterday, but today I feel much better, (much / happy) I’m_________________________________ today than I was yesterday. 7. My brother is slightly taller than me. (bit / short) I’m_________________________________ my brother. 8. Grandad thinks the world was a better place when he was young, (bad) Grandad thinks the world is___________________________ it was when he was young. VIII. Use the words below to make superlative sentences with the present perfect. Example: She / interesting / person /I / ever / meet She’s the most interesting person I’ve ever met. 1. That / nice / thing / you / ever / say _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. That / exciting / film / I / ever / see acknowledged Viet Nam’s efforts to maintain our country’s cultural, educational and scientific values and our help to enrich the world with its cultural heritage treasures. Viet Nam is willing to join other countries in contributing more to the action programmes of UNESCO, and the cooperation between UNESCO and Viet Nam in recent years has made progress as its many programmes have been carried out effectively. We hope that UNESCO will increase its support for Vietnamese UNESCO agencies. Task 1. Match the new words in the text to their meanings. 1. commissions ____ A. showed that you are grateful for something 2. sustainable ____ B. things that are very valuable 3. acknowledged ____C. official groups of people 4. treasures ____D. government departments 5. agencies ____ E. causing something to continue for a long period of time Task 2. Answer the following questions. 1. When was UNESCO Viet Nam established? ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is the mission of UNESCO? ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why is UNESCO important to Vietnamese people? ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. What are some of UNESCO programmes in Viet Nam? ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. What are some of our country’s contributions to UNESCO? ____________________________________________________________________________ 6. Why is the cooperation between Viet Nam and UNESCO successful? ____________________________________________________________________________ III. Read the following passage, and choose the best answers. The United Nations (UN), an international organization of countries, was created to promote world peace and cooperation. The UN was founded after World War II ended in 1945. Its mission is to maintain world peace, develop good relations between countries, promote cooperation in solving the world’s problems, and encourage respect for human rights. The UN is an organization of countries that agree to cooperate with one another. It brings together countries that are rich and poor, large and small, and have different social and political systems. Member nations pledge to settle their disputes peacefully, to refrain from using force or the threat of force against other countries, and to refuse help to any country that opposes UN actions. UN membership is open to any country willing to further the UN mission and abide by its rules. Each country, no matter how large or small, has an equal voice and vote. Each country is also expected to pay dues to support the UN. As of 2004 the UN had 191 members, including nearly every country in the world. The UN’s influence in world affairs has fluctuated over the years, but the organization gained new prominence beginning in the 1990s. It was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001. Still, the UN faces constant challenges. It must continually secure the cooperation of its member nations because the 1. A. accommodation B. home C. house D. location 2. A. attention B. concern C. worry D. anxiety 3. A. ocean B. marine C. sea D. seabed 4. A. present B. exist C. live D. survive 5. A. neighborhood B. positions C. habitats D. surrounding 6. A. difficulty B. endanger C. danger D. dangerous 7. A. having B. facing C. seeing D. meeting 8. A. researcher B. teachers C. experts D. scientists 9. A. displays B. goods C. items D. products 10. A. vacancy B. places C. areas D. location 7E. Speaking • Everyday English I. Choose the correct response. Then practise the short exchanges in pairs. 1. A: Let’s take part in the campaign. B: a/ Sure. It’s very helpful. b/ Of course. I’m rather busy these days. 2. A: Would you like to work as a social worker B: a/ So I can work for the government. in the future? b/ I love to. 3. A: Why should our country be involved in B: a/ To facilitate imports and exports. many cultural campaigns? b/ To promote our culture to other countries. 4. A: Do you feel like going to the lecture? B: a/ What’s its topic? b/ Can we meet outside the school gate? 5. A: Do you want to go on the history field trip B: a/ Yes, I love to. I’ll do. this weekend? b/ Sorry. I was busy, and I couldn't. 6. A: What does the programme focus on? B: a/ It’s Education for The Homeless. b/ To help homeless children. 7. A: What are the activities of the project? B: a/ It provides technical support. b/ It raises people’s awareness. 8. A: Viet Nam is an active member of FAO, B: a/ Yes. It has done a lot in Viet Nam. isn’t it? b/ Yes. We’ve done a lot of things. 9. A: Do you want to go to the talk about the B: a/ It sounds interesting. I’ll go there. UN? b/ Sure, maybe next time. 10. A: Do you want to join me in the campaign? B: a/ Yes, I’d love to. When? b/ Sure. But I think I can’t. • Talking about programmes for communities ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. project / provide / enough dustbins, two containers / separate collection / sorted waste / each household ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. after / waste / sorted / it / collected separately / workers ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. sorted organic waste / transported / factory / treatment facility / where / it / converted / high-quality compost fertilizer ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ TEST 1 (UNIT 7) I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. 1. A. programme B. project C. focus D. local 2. A. respect B. better C. technical D. equal 3. A. growth B. health C. with D. think Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 4. A. poverty B. advantage C. develop D. solution 5. A. opportunity B. international C. agricultural D. organisation II. Choose the correct word. 6. Several new companies have already gone to / entered / supplied the market to sell their products. 7. WHO has called developing countries to commit / say / state themselves to decade programmes. 8. The organization takes / welcomes / fills applications from people of all races to participate in its programmes. 9. They want to set out / set off / set up their own import-export business. 10. The international organisation plans to take / create / get more jobs for social workers. III. Complete the text with the words given. support opportunities introduce farming farmers offers focuses management FAO and the smart farming project in Viet Nam The four-year project11 __________ on the northern mountainous provinces in Viet Nam. The project provides technical help and 12 __________ for greenhouse 13 __________ of fresh vegetables. The project 14 __________ help of protected production systems of different vegetables, the post- harvest 15 __________ and marketing in order to have more 16 __________ to benefit. Nam The problem is alarming 32___________________________________________________. Anna What does UNICEF provide to improve the situation? Mai It sponsors lunch for children at the kindergartens in those regions 33__________________ __________________________________________________ Nam Besides that, UNICEF also provides 34_________________________________________. Nick Great. Milk is an essential nutrient for physical development in small children. Mai One more detail. We cannot achieve progress in solving the problem unless we also 35_____ _______________________________________. Anna You’re right. UNICEF takes various measures to recommend healthy diets, and tries to lower underweight and overweight women who are likely to have low birth weight babies. Mai Thank you all of you. I think we collect enough information for our presentation. VII. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage. The World Health Organization (WHO) is one of the 36 __________ agencies of the United Nations, its constitution formally coming in force on the first World Health Day (April 7, 1948), when it was ratified by the 26th member state. As well as coordinating international efforts to monitor outbreaks of infectious diseases, such as SARS, malaria, and AIDS, the WHO also 37__________ programmes to prevent and treat such diseases. The WHO supports the development and 38 __________ of safe and effective vaccines, pharmaceutical diagnostics, and drugs. After years of fighting smallpox, the WHO declared in 1979 that the disease had been eradicated, the first disease in history to be eliminated by human effort. The WHO is 39 __________ in developing vaccines against malaria and aims to eradicate polio within the next few years. The organization has already endorsed the world’s first official HIV/AIDS Toolkit for Zimbabwe (from October 3, 2006), making it an international 40 __________ . 36. A. former B. later C. original D. new 37. A. introduces B. sponsors C. shows D. makes 38. A. production B. storage C. distribution D. management 39. A. limited B. developed C. improved D. successful 40. A. requirement B. condition C. level D. standard VIII. Choose the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the passage. The United Nations International Children’s Fund (or UNICEF) was founded in 1946 to provide emergency food and healthcare to children in countries that had been devastated by World War II. Headquarters in New York City, it provides long-term humanitarian assistance to children and mothers in developing countries. UNICEF is currently focused on such problems as basic education and gender equality, child protection from violence, exploitation and abuse, and HIV/AIDS. Its child protection programmes also aim at children who are vulnerable to these abuses when living without parental care. These children are at risk of death, poor physical and mental health, HIV infection, educational problems, and poor parenting skills later in life. Right now, UNICEF is working to help the disabled children in provinces in Central Viet Nam. Its first priorities are to find out where children with disabilities live and what their needs are. It will also work to meet disabled children’s immediate needs: help build more centers for disabled children, give them access to medical care and make sure they receive aids like wheelchairs. Half of all children
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