Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 Global Success - Unit 10: The ecosystem (Kèm đáp án)

 23 Survive /sɚˈvaɪv/ v sổng sút, sinh tồn 
 Survival /sɚˈvaɪ.vəl/ n sự sống sút, sự tồn tại
 24 Non-living thing /ˌnɑːnˈlɪv.ɪŋ θɪŋ/ np phi sinh vật 
 Living thing /ˈlɪv.ɪŋ θɪŋ/ np sinh vật sống
 25 Bacteria /bổk'tɪr.i.ə/ n vi khuẩn
 26 Organism /'ɔ:.gən.ɪ.zəm/ n sinh vật
 27 Tiny /'taɪ.ni/ adj nhỏ xớu
 28 Fauna /'fɑ:.nə/ n động vật
 29 Flora /'flɔ:r.ə/ n thực vật
 30 Ecosystem /ˈe.koʊˌsɪs.təm/ n hệ sinh thỏi
 31 Shelter /ˈʃel.t̬ɚ/ n nơi ẩn nỏu, sự che chở
 32 Food chain /ˈfuːd ˌtʃeɪn/ np chuỗi thức ăn
 33 Restore /rɪ'stɔ:r/ v khụi phục, hồi phục 
 Restoration /ˌres.təˈreɪ.ʃən/ n sự khụi phục
 34 Lose /lu:z/ v mất, thua, lóng phớ 
 Loss /lɑ:s/ n sự mất mỏt
 35 Continent /'ka:n.tən.ənt/ n lục địa
 36 Ecology /iˈkɑː.lə.dʒi/ n sinh thỏi học 
 Ecological /ˌiː.kəˈlɑː.dʒɪ.kəl/ adj thuộc về sinh thỏi học
 37 Food security /ˌfuːd sɪˈkjʊr.ə.t̬i/ np an toàn thực phẩm
 38 Launch /lɑ:ntʃ/ v hạ thuỷ; phúng; phỏt động
 39 Reef /ri:f/ n đỏ ngầm
 40 Tourist destination /ˈtʊr.ɪst ˌdes.təˈneɪ.ʃən/ np điểm đến du lịch
 41 Scuba diving /ˈskuː.bə ˌdaɪ.vɪŋ/ np lặn dựng bỡnh dưỡng khớ
 42 Snorkeling /ˈsnɔːr.kəl.ɪŋ/ np lặn với ống thở
 43 Marine reserve /məˈriːn rɪˈzɝːv/ np khu bảo tồn biển
 44 Oil drilling /ɔɪl drɪlɪŋ/ np khoan dầu
 45 National park /ˌnổʃ.ən.əl ˈpɑːrk/ np cụng viờn quốc gia
II. STRUCTURES
 STT CẤU TRÚC NGHĨA
 1 Be home to sb/sth là nơi cư trỳ của ai/cỏi gỡ
 2 Refer to sth đề cập tới điều gỡ 4. A. studied B. improved C. failed D. reached
5. A. laugh B. enough C. high D. cough
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of 
primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. measure B. restore C. allow D. create
2. A. concentrate B. relation C. romantic D. engaging
3. A. apology B. relationship C. sympathetic D. initiate
4. A. engage B. confide C. accept D. offer
5. A. open B. involve C. listen D. common
B. VOCABULARY
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) 
in each of the following sentences.
1. The building has many features that make it more eco-friendly as well as reducing heating costs.
 A. environmentally friendly B. climate-friendly
 C. supportive D. ecological
2. There are more serious problems such as unemployment and poverty. They should be solved 
immediately.
 A. dangerous B. severe C. urgent D. important
3. The government is planning to restore some old buildings for tourist destinations.
 A. revive B. resume C. restate D. repair
4. I'm not a big fan of films about wildlife animals. I love action films.
 A. disappointed with B. excited about
 C. crazy about D. bored with
5. Laws have been enacted to protect animals from cruelty and mistreatment.
 A. harshness B. kindness C. hardship D. rudeness
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) 
in each of the following sentences.
1. Many chemicals have a damaging effects on the environment.
 A. harmful B. injurious C. difficult D. harmless
2. A good way to deal with a big problem is to break it down into a series of smaller ones.
 A. remove B. group C. throw D. leave
3. We are running out of natural resources, so it's time to save them.
 A. using up B. depending on C. investing in D. having a lot
4. An imbalanced ecosystem may cause a lack of food, water and fresh air.
 A. polluted B. sweet C. clean D. spoiled
5. We may talk about a lot of benefits provided by a healthy ecosystem. One of them is that it provides 
us with a lot of products.
 A. advantages B. harms C. disadvantages D. damages
Give the correct forms of words in brackets. 15. The ideal time to ________ this place is from August to November, known as the floating water 
season of the region.
 A. exploration B. explore C. exploring D. explorers
Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions.
1. Tram Chim is a large area ________ thousands of colorful birds.
2. This place is famous ________ its rare and rich biodiversity.
3. Its central part is surrounded by waterways ________ a series of gates, which are used to manage the 
water level.
4. The threat ________ the earth's biodiversity comes from human activities.
5. The disappearance of some species may cause problems ________ the food chain.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the 
following questions.
1. The health of human beings depends in a healthy ecosystem.
 A B C D
2. The project will improve the region’s ability to deal with change climate.
 A B C D
3. Belize has also stopped oil driller near the Barrier Reef, banned plastic products and
 A B C
created "no-take zones”.
 D
4. She gets an important role in leading the club of protecting the environment.
 A B C D
5. Cuc Phuong National Park is located to the north of Vietnam and famous for its natural beauty.
 A B C D
C. GRAMMAR
Use the words below to make compound nouns.
climate marine effort sun oil
sight global endangered nature forest
life food raw natural national
species resources tropical tourist diving
reserve park water health materials
forest destination living scuba fresh
water tourism level reserve drilling
wild conservation change water seeing
warming sea rain chain mass
care way thing set level
Fill in each blank with a suitable word from the list above.
1. In an ecosystem, the food ________ illustrates the transfer of energy from one organism to another. A. I'm busy doing a project for Cuc Phuong.
 B. I hate being outside.
 C. I’m not really into walking and camping.
 D. I'm a bit depressed.
3. Jane is talking to Jack.
 Jane: Let’s have a field trip to the countryside.
 Jack: ________
 A. It's not my favourite. . B. I have free time on the weekend.
 C. Field trips make me happy. D. Great. I love that idea.
4. Jane is talking to her mother.
 Jane: Mum, I am planning an eco-friendly class party. Can you help me?
 Mother: ________
 A. Sure. Preparing for a party is my favourite.
 B. You can’t do it.
 C. Sorry. I can't come.
 D. Just a joke.
5. Jane is talking to Jack.
 Jane: Do you fancy exploring a new destination?
 Jack: ________
 A. I like going to new places. B. I'm keen on it.
 C. Exploration wastes time and money. D. There are a lot of new destinations.
E. READING
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase 
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 10.
Ecotourism, (1) ________ involves traveling to natural areas with the goal of conserving the 
environment and supporting local communities, is often seen as a sustainable and responsible form of 
tourism. (2) ________ , it is important to acknowledge that even ecotourism can have negative impacts 
on ecosystems if not (3) ________ managed.
 One major concern is the potential disruption of natural habitats and wildlife. Ecotourism activities, 
such as hiking, wildlife viewing, and boat tours, can disturb animal populations and their habitats. 
Constant human presence and increased foot traffic can (4) ________ stress to wildlife, disrupt breeding 
and feeding patterns, and even lead to habitat degradation. Additionally, the construction of 
infrastructure to support ecotourism, such as lodges, trails, and viewing platforms, may involve clearing 
land, (5) ________ waterways, and fragmenting ecosystems, further impacting the delicate balance of 
natural environments. (6) ________ negative impact of ecotourism is the potential for pollution and 
resource depletion. As the number of visitors increases, so does the demand for services and amenities, 
leading to increased waste (7) ________ , energy consumption, and water usage. Improper waste 
management and inadequate infrastructure can (8) ________ pollution of water bodies, land degradation, 
and disturbance to delicate ecosystems. Furthermore, the extraction of natural resources to (9) ________ 
the needs of tourists, such as timber for construction and firewood for cooking, can put additional B. The Role of Biodiversity in Maintaining Ecosystem Stability
 C. Sustainable Practices for Preserving the Ecosystem
 D. Valuable Resources Provided by Healthy Ecosystems
12. According to the passage, preserving the ecosystem is essential because of the following reasons 
EXCEPT ________.
 A. Ecosystem supports biodiversity. B. Ecosystem regulates climate.
 C. Ecosystem provides valuable resources. D. Ecosystem generates countless energy.
13. The word "crucial” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________ .
 A. pivotal B. urgent C. alarming D. opportune
14. The word "recreational” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________ .
 A. entertaining B. renewable C. reflecting D. reforming
15. The word "It" in paragraph 4 refers to ________ .
 A. organizations B. sustainable practices
 C. preserving the ecosystem D. collective efforts
16. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
 A. Preserving the ecosystem supports biodiversity and regulates climate.
 B. Ecosystems contribute to climate change through the emission of greenhouse gases.
 C. Ecosystems provide valuable resources such as clean air, water, and natural resources.
 D. Preserving diverse habitats and protecting endangered species help ensure biodiversity.
17. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
 A. Ecosystem preservation solely relies on the efforts of governments and organizations.
 B. Sustainable practices are essential for the long-term preservation of the ecosystem.
 C. Ecosystems have no impact on climate regulation.
 D. The benefits of preserving the ecosystem are limited to humans only.
 UNIT 10:15-MINUTE TEST
I. Fill in the blanks with the words given.
 machine life stop species school
 expectancy bus forest speakers maker
1. Panda is one of the endangered ________ which we should protect.
2. The largest tropical ________ in the world now is the Amazon.
3. My mother bought a new washing ________ labeled Electrolux yesterday.
4. Their children go to school by school ________ every day.
5. Cameron is a very famous film- ________ .
6. Our students should study with English teachers who are native ________ .
7. Life ________ now is much higher than 50 years ago. 11. Many ecosystems around the world are being lost, damaged or destroyed ________ climate change.
 A. because B. because of C. despite D. though
12. It's very important to protect and ________ natural resources for future generations.
 A. spend B. use C. create D. restore
13. Wildlife ________ are now a concern for many people. Some raise them as pets.
 A. flowers B. plants C. species D. trees
14. Koalas and kangaroos are ________ animals to Australia only. They come from this country.
 A. tropical B. native C. raw D. alternative
15. Some groups of ________, including lions and tigers, eat mainly meat.
 A. mammals B. insects C. fish D. reptiles
16. U Minh Thuong attracts tourists not only with its wild and beautiful scenery but also with its rare 
and rich ________.
 A. diversely B. diversify C. biodiversity D. diverse
17. Plants play an important role in ecosystems. They ________ food and shelter for many animal 
species.
 A. provide B. support C. prevent D. protect
18. You shouldn't collect rare insects for your collection because they are ________.
 A. danger B. dangerous C. endanger D. endangered
19. Collecting species will harm local biodiversity and have a serious effect on the ________ of the local 
ecosystem.
 A. imbalance B. balance C. equality D. equal
20. Some mammals are ________ the list of rare and endangered species, native to Vietnam.
 A. on B. in C. among D. about
21. People should be educated about the ________ of biodiversity.
 A. important B. importance C. unimportant D. importantly
22. The project aims to restore 100 million hectares of ________ land, limit the amount of carbon dioxide 
and create jobs in Africa.
 A. damaging B. damage C. damaged D. to damage
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the 
following questions.
23. The Belize Barrier Reef is one of Belize's top destination tourist, popular for scuba diving
 A B C D
and snorkelling.
24. Because conservation efforts, a large part of the reef is now protected.
 A B C D
25. The overuse of nature resources may lead to loss of biodiversity.
 A B C D
READING