Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 Global Success theo unit - Unit 3: Teenagers
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Câu đơn là cấu trúc câu đơn giản nhất trong tiếng Anh, bao gồm chỉ một chủ ngữ (subject) và chỉ một vị ngữ (predicate). ( Câu chỉ có duy nhất một mệnh đề (Clause)) Example: - My brother ate a sandwich. - Tom uses Facebook to connect with friends. - He often chats with his friends on Facebook Messenger. - Students can discuss their problems in their class forum. Eg: Minh has some problems with his schoolwork. S V + Câu đơn có thể có nhiều hơn một chủ từ hoặc nhiều hơn một động từ, nhưng chỉ diễn đạt một ý chính duy nhất. Example: - John and Mary were sad. - My friends and I joined a sports competition last year. - Smith ate noodles and drank coffee. + Khi viết tiếng Anh, chúng ta nên hạn chế dùng một chuỗi các câu đơn liên tiếp vì điều này sẽ làm người đọc khó chịu, trừ khi người viết có chủ ý. - I went to the supermarker yesterday. - Mary and Tom are playing tenis. - John always goes jogging early in the morning. - John and Mary always go jogging early in the morning. 2. Câu ghép – Compound Sentences Câu ghép, hay còn gọi là câu tập hợp, là câu gồm hai hay nhiều mệnh đề độc lập có liên quan về mặt ý nghĩa, được kết nối với nhau bằng một liên từ (conjunction) hoặc bằng một dấu chấm phẩy (semicolon). Câu ghép là câu được hình thành bởi hai hay nhiều mệnh đề độc lập. Các mệnh đề này được nối với nhau bằng liên từ (FOR, AND, NOR, BUT, OR, YET). (FANBOY). Mệnh đề 1 + (,) + liên từ + mệnh đề 2. Ví dụ: + I talked and he listened. + She plays chess very well , and she won the first prize last year. + Tom is a club member, but he never participates in any of the activities. + You should eat less fast or you can put on weight. + My mother does exercise every day, so she looks very young and fit. ** Chúng ta cần phải sử dụng dấu “,” trước liên từ so, còn với các liên từ and / or/ but thì có thể có dấu phẩy hoặc không. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH 8 ( Global Success ) Unit 3: Teenagers Khi hai mệnh đề để tạo nên câu ghép có quan hệ gần gũi với nhau, có thể tách riêng, đứng độc lập thì chúng ta có thể liên kết chúng bằng dấu chấm phẩy (;) Eg: : + My sister is cooking; my mother is reading newspaper. Lưu ý: Ta hoàn toàn không được dùng dấu phẩy để nối hai mệnh đề trong câu ghép khi không có từ nối. 3. Câu phức (Complex sentence) Câu phức là câu gồm một mệnh đề độc lập, hay mệnh đề chính (main clause), và một hay nhiều mệnh đề phụ thuộc (subordinate clause), liên kết với nhau bởi liên từ phụ thuộc (subordinating conjunctions) hoặc đại từ quan hệ (relative pronoun) Eg: + Although it was raining, we still decided to go outside. + He went away because you had gone and because I couldn’t help him. + If he comes back, you should help him. + Ba studied hard, so he passed the exam easily B. PRACTICE EXERCISES A. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR. Exercise 1: Write the word/ phrase from the box under the correct pictures pressure , sport club, chess club, language club , art and crafts club forum, social media , teamwork Exercise 2. Complete each of the sentences with a suitable word or phrase from the box. pressure , uploaded, browsed, checked, logs , connects, forum, , concentrate, bully, expectations ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH 8 ( Global Success ) Unit 3: Teenagers 3. Many teenagers want to support needy people, (but/ so) they join community service projects. 4. Our students can participate in any club they like, (but /or) they shouldn’t try to join all the school clubs at the same time. 5. Minh told his teachers about the school bullies; (therefore / otherwise), the bullies wouldn’t leave him alone. 6. Parents should give teens some freedom, (but / so) they should also set limits. 7. We don't cheat on exams, (for / and) it is a wrong thing to do. 8. Lan wants to join the school music club;( however,/ therefore) she can't sing or play any 9. She wanted to prepare for the exam;( therefore,/ however,) she turned off her mobile phone. 10. He isn't a member of the chess club; ( therefore,/ otherwise,)He won't join the chess competition. Exercise 6 : Complete the sentences with the comparative forms of the adverbs in brackets ( However, Nevertheless, Therefore , . ) 1. He was getting late; ___________, he managed to be on time. 2. John is rude; ___________, nobody talks to him. 3. Some children didn’t get the sweets; __________, they enjoyed a lot. 4. He was badly hurt; _________, he recovered fast. 5. They scolded him for his choice; ___________, he was a little sad. 6. He studies well; ____________, he scores well. 7. Jack has much on hands experience; __________, he was not into the panel. 8. Students were not allowed to dance; __________, they enjoyed a lot. 9. Everybody wants to succeed; ____________, not everyone puts in the required effort. 10. Charlie must be driving back to home; __________, he is not receiving your call. therefore B. READING I. Read the following pasage and choose the best option A, B, C or D that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Social networking is a technology that is becoming more and more (1) _______ these days because of how user-friendly it is. Social media websites like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and others (2) _____ people to communicate with one another across distances. When we look at social media’s positive aspects, there (3) _______ several advantages. Despite these clear benefits, social networking is viewed as one of society’s most damaging forces. (4) _____ social media is not used responsibly, it can have detrimental effects on a person who is using it. In conclusion, social networking has both advantages and disadvantages. Social Media is (5) _____ when used excessively but useful if used productively. 1. A. excited B.unpopular C. popular D. interesting 2. A. enable B. connects C. connecting D. cannot 3. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t 4. A. because B. Although C. If D. While 5. A. harmless B. better C. benefits D. harmful II. Read the passage. Circle the best answer A, B, or C to each of the questions ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH 8 ( Global Success ) Unit 3: Teenagers 4. I/ be/ interested / joining/ some club/ activities → ______________________________________________________________________ . 5. Although / I play chess/ relax, I/ be/ now/ confident enough/ enter / competitions. → ______________________________________________________________________ . 6. Some teens / feel / pressure / because / they / want / fit / a group. → ______________________________________________________________________ . 7. main causes / teen stress / include / peer pressure / schoolwork pressure / pressure from parents. → ______________________________________________________________________ . 8. Teenagers/ join/ the Teen Line/ forum/ because/ enjoy/ chat/ other teens. → ______________________________________________________________________ . 9. Teens/ not know/ how/ avoid bullies,/ but / they not want/ tell / their teachers. → ______________________________________________________________________ . 10. You/ should/ stop/ spend/ so much/ time/ play/ video games;/ otherwise, /you / get addicted. → ______________________________________________________________________ . II. Use the conjunctions provided to connect the sentences. 1. Mai is the head of the music club. She knows the members very well. (SO) → ___________________________________________________________________ . 2. Lan wanted to go to the party. She couldn't choose a suitable dress. (BUT) → ___________________________________________________________________ . 3. Tom felt stressed. He tried to finish his homework. ( HOWEVER) → ___________________________________________________________________ . 4. We will have a short holiday. We will feel very stressed. ( OTHERWISE) → ___________________________________________________________________ . 5. Schoolwork causes teens a lot of pressure. They also feel pressure from their parents. (AND) → ___________________________________________________________________ . 6. He is sick . He didn’t attend the meeting. (THEREFORE ) → ___________________________________________________________________ . 7. He is a good student. He was also active in sports. (THEREFORE ) → ___________________________________________________________________ . 8. She loved children. She had no time to play with them. ( HOWEVER) → ___________________________________________________________________ . 9. Teachers should always talk to a sad child. He might need help. ( FOR) → ___________________________________________________________________ . 10. Ann is very tired. She helps her mother with the housework. ( HOWEVER) → ___________________________________________________________________ . ==================================== ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH 8 ( Global Success ) Unit 3: Teenagers
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