Bài tập từ vựng Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Global Success - Unit 2: Healthy living (Có đáp án)

 (Hãy mang theo một cái nĩn và kem chống nắng nhé.)
10.get sunburn /gɛt ˈsʌnbɜːn / 
(v.phr): bị cháy nắng
- It’s really hot and sunny at noon, so you might get sunburn.(Trời thật sự nĩng và nắng vào giữa trưa, vì vậy bạn cĩ thể 
bị cháy nắng đấy.)
11.run /rʌn/ / (v): chạy bộ
- Activities like running and cycling are good for health.(Những hoạt động như chạy bộ và đạp xe tốt cho sức khỏe.)
12.walk /wɔːk/ (v): đi bộ
- I walk to school.(Tơi đi bộ đến trường.)
13.eat breakfast /iːt ˈbrɛkfəst/ (v.phr): ăn sáng
- I rarely eat breakfast.(Tơi ít khi ăn sáng.)
14.be good / bad for health /biː gʊd / bỉd fɔː hɛlθ / (v.phr): tốt/ xấu cho sức khỏe
- Outdoor activities are good for our health.(Hoạt động ngồi trời cĩ lợi cho sức khỏe.)
be good / bad for health /biː gʊd / bỉd fɔː hɛlθ / 
(v.phr): tốt/ xấu cho sức khỏe- Outdoor activities are good for our health.(Hoạt động ngồi trời cĩ lợi cho sức khỏe.)
A CLOSER LOOK 1
15.dim light /dɪm laɪt/ (n.phr): ánh sáng mờ
- We shouldn’t read books in dim light.(Chúng ta khơng nên đọc sách dưới ánh sáng mờ.)
16.lip balm /lɪp bɑːm/ (n.): son dưỡng mơi
- Most girls use lip balm.(Đa phần con gái đều dùng son dưỡng mơi.)
17.chapped lips /ʧỉpt lɪps/ (n.phr): mơi bị nứt
- If you also get chapped lips, use lip balm to help with that.(Nếu bạn cũng bị nứt mơi, hãy sử dụng son dưỡng mơi để 
khắc phục điều này.)
18.coloured vegetables /ˈkʌləd ˈvɛʤtəb(ə)lz / 
/ˈkʌləd ˈvɛʤtəb(ə)lz / (n.phr): rau màu
- Please name some coloured vegetables.
(Vui lịng kể tên một số loại rau màu.)
Page 2 | 36 A CLOSER LOOK 2
30.acne /ˈỉkni/ (n): mụn trứng cá
- Acne causes black and white pimples on the face.(Mụn trứng cá gây ra nốt mụn đầu đen và trắng trên mặt.)
31.fast food /fɑːst/ /fuːd/ (n): thức ăn nhanh
- I’m addicted to fast food.(Tơi nghiện thức ăn nhanh.)
32.vegetarian /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/ (n): người ăn chay
- Is she a vegetarian?(Cơ ấy cĩ phải người ăn chay khơng?.)
33.healthy /ˈhelθi/ (adj): khỏe mạnh
- Stay healthy by eating well and exercising regularly.(Giữ sức khỏe bắng cách ăn uống đầy đủ và tậo thể dục thường 
xuyên.)
34.pimple /ˈpɪmpl/ 
(n): mụn nhọt
- Acne causes black and white pimples on the face.
(Mụn trứng cá gây ra nốt mụn đầu đen và trắng trên mặt.)
35.sports centre /spɔːts ˈsɛntə / 
(n.phr): trung tâm thể thao
- My brother often spends two hours exercising at the sports centre.
(Anh trai tơi thường dành 2 giờ tập thể dục tại trung tâm thể thao.)
36.cheesecake /ˈtʃiːzkeɪk/ 
(n): bánh phơ mát
- My mother didn’t buy my favorite cheesecake.
(Mẹ tơi khơng mua bánh phơ mát ưa thích cho tơi.)
37.clean up / kli:n ʌp / (phr.v): dọn dẹp
- We are not cleaning up our community library.
(Chúng tơi khơng dọn dẹp thư viện cộng đồng.)
38.sweetened food /ˈswiːtnd fuːd/ (n): đồ ngọt
- We should avoid sweetened food.(Chúng ta nên hạn chế đồ ăn ngọt.)
39.soybean / ˈsɔɪbiːn/ (n): đậu nành
Page 4 | 36 50.flu /fluː/Ư (n): cúm- I have the flu.(Tơi bị cúm.)
SKILLS 2
51.wear a mask /weər ə mɑːsk/ (v.phr): đeo khẩu trang
- We should wear a mask in public.(Chúng ta nên đeo khẩu trang ở nơi cơng cộng.)
52.keep your surroundings clean /kiːp jɔː səˈraʊndɪŋz kliːn/ (v.phr): giữ khu vực xung quanh sạch sẽ
- You should keep your surroundings clean to avoid viruses.(Bạn nên giữ khu vực quanh mình sạch sẽ để tránh vi rút.)
LOOKING BACK
53.harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/ (adj): cĩ hại- Going to bed late can be harmful for health.(Ngủ trễ cĩ hại cho sức khỏe.)
54.hard-working people /ˈhɑːdˌwɜːkɪŋ ˈpiːpl/ (n): người khỏe mạnh
- Hard-working people often stay fit.(Những người làm việc chăm chỉ thường khỏe mạnh.)
55.Physical activity /ˈfɪzɪkl ỉkˈtɪvəti/ (n): hoạt động thể chất
- Physical activities are good for health.(Hoạt động thể chất tốt cho sức khỏe.)
56.tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ (adj): gọn gàng
- She keeps her flat very tidy.(Cơ ấy giữ căn hộ rất gọn gàng.)
PROJECT
57.campaign /kỉmˈpeɪn/ (n): chiến dịch
- Your class is starting a campaign to make your school a healthier place.
(Trường học của bạn đang thực hiện một chiến dịch biến trường học thành một nơi sạch sẽ hơn.)
58.bad habits /bỉd ˈhỉbɪts/ 
(n.phr): thĩi quen xấu
- I should change my bad habits.
(Tơi nên thay đổi những thĩi quen xấu.)
59.1illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ (v): minh họa
- Find and draw a picture to illustrate your idea.(Tìm và vẽ một bức tranh để minh họa ý tưởng của bạn.)
60.advice /ədˈvaɪs/ (n): lời khuyên
Page 6 | 36 (Những câu đơn là)
1. The Japanese eat a lot of tofu.
(Người Nhật Bản ăn rất nhiều đậu phụ.)
2. She drinks lemonade every morning.
(Cơ ấy uống nước chanh mỗi sáng.)
4. I am fit.
(Tơi vừa vặn.)
2. Write S if the subject is missing from the sentence and V if the verb is.
(Viết S nếu thiếu chủ ngữ trong câu và V nếu động từ.)
1. Vegetarians a lot of vegetables and fruit.
2. Causes red spots on the face.
3. On Saturday morning, my brother two hours of exercising at the sports center.
4. In the past, had a healthier diet.
5. At the moment, we our surroundings.
Lời giải chi tiết:
1. Vegetarians a lot of vegetables and fruit. (V)
Giải thích: Câu cĩ các thành phần:
- chủ ngữ: Vegetarians 
- tân ngữ: a lot of vegetables and fruit
2. Causes red spots on the face. (S)
Giải thích: Câu cĩ các thành phần:
- động từ: Causes 
- tân ngữ: red spots on the face
3. On Saturday morning, my brother two hours of exercising at the sports center. (V)
Giải thích: Câu cĩ các thành phần:
- trạng ngữ: On Saturday morning
- chủ ngữ: my brother 
- tân ngữ: two hours of exercising at the sports center
Page 8 | 36 4. Write complete sentences from the prompts. You may have to change the words or add some.
(Viết các câu hồn chỉnh từ gợi ý. Bạn cĩ thể phải thay đổi các từ hoặc thêm một số từ.)
1. tofu / be / healthy. ..
2. many Vietnamese / drink / green tea. ..
3. she / not / use / suncream. ..
4. father / not / exercise / every morning. ..
5. most children / have / chapped lips and skin / winter. ..
Lời giải chi tiết:
1. Tofu is healthy.
(Đậu phụ tốt cho sức khỏe.)
2. Many Vietnamese drink green tea.
(Nhiều người Việt Nam uống trà xanh.)
3. She does not use suncream.
(Cơ ấy khơng sử dụng kem chống nắng.)
4. My father does not exercise every morning.
(Cha tơi khơng tập thể dục mỗi sáng.)
5. Most children have chapped lips and skin in winter.
(Hầu hết trẻ em bị nứt nẻ mơi và da vào mùa đơng.)
5. Work in pairs. Discuss and write a simple sentence from the two given sentences.
(Làm việc theo nhĩm. Thảo luận và viết một câu đơn từ 2 câu đã cho.)
Example:
Many people are running. (Nhiều người đang chạy.)
Many people are exercising. (Nhiều người đang tập thể dục.)
=> Many people are running and exercising.
1. We avoid sweetened food. We avoid soft drinks.
=> We avoid ______________________________ .
Page 10 | 36 Khi phát âm, dây thanh khơng rung.
2. PHỤ ÂM /v/
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM VÍ DỤ
 • van /vỉn/ n. xe tải
 • save /seɪv/ v. tiết kiệm
Nâng mơi dưới lên sao cho chạm vào hàm răng trên.
Đẩy luồng hơi qua nơi tiếp xúc giữa răng trên với mơi (ít hơi hơn so với âm 
/f/). 
Khi phát âm, dây thanh rung lên.
Health problems:
Toothache Sore throat Backache Stomach ache
Earache Headache Flu Fever
Cold Cough Broken leg Cut in the finger
Page 12 | 36 5. 6. 7. 8.
Ex III: Odd one out
A. headache B. earache C. backache D. regular
A. exercise B. reduce C. problem D. limit
A. vegetable B. computer C. junk food D. sweet
A. important B. sunburn C. allergy D. cough
A. spots B. sore throat C. toothache D. medicine
A. flu B. cold C. hot D. fever
A. strong B. vegetarian C. healthy D. weak
A. vitamin B. cousin C. children D. adult
Ex IV: Add more words to each list
Health problems: cough, .
.
Health tips: eat more vegetables,..
.
Ex V: Choose the best answer
 Backache Stomachache
 Earache Headache
 Cough Toothache
1. 2.
 Flu Earache 
 Allergy Put on weight
 Fever Sickness
3. Spots 4. Broken leg
 Sunburn Sore throat
Page 14 | 36 Have a Have feel
Ex VIII: Add more words to each list
/f/: fresh,
/v/: avoid, .
Ex IX: Put the words in the correct column
 laugh, van, wife, have, fight, leaf, fail, tough, four, save, cough, dive, far, calf, give, knife, 
 move, life,
/f/ /v/
Ex X: Put the words/phrases in the correct column
vegetable, rubbish, watching T.V, coffee, littering, pizza, fast food, jogging, washing clothes, trees, public 
place, orange juice, taking a bath, dumping site
Food and drinks Activities Environment 
Page 16 | 36 4. bed, pillow
5. headache, cough, flu, temperature
6.bread, milk, eggs, dining room
Ex XIII: Fill in the gap with a suitable word
 weight activities fresh regularly
 clothes allergy flu light
You should stay outdoors more and do more physical .
The children shouldn’t read books or study when there is not enough.
If you want to lose ., you should eat less high – fat food.
My mother has an ..when she eats crab.
Look! His nose is running. He has.
They should wear warm. to keep the body, especially their feet warm.
People like living in the countryside because the air is so ..
I wash my face .to keep it clean.
Ex XIV: Write the correct form of the word given
My father decided to quit ..many times but he wasn’t successful. SMOKE
Some young people have a bad habit of in public places. LITTER
If you want to have a good ., you should do exercise regularly. HEALTHY
The ..in my village drink fish sauce before they get down to the sea. FISH
The more you laugh, the you are. HAPPY
Please wash these clothes immediately. They are so .DIRT
People in this area have a problem with .OBESE
I hate winter because I like climate. WARMTH
Ex XV: Choose the best answer
Does your father like .photos?
doing B. making C taking D. having
The children love being .with the trees and flowers.
Page 18 | 36 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10.D
Ex VI:
G 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. A 6. H
7. C 8. B 
Ex VII:
Have a Have feel
Cough, headache, cold Stomachache, flu Dizzy, sick, weak
Sore throat, fever spots Tired
Temperature, backache
Ex IX:
/f/ /v/
Laugh, wife, fight, leaf, fail, calf, tough Van, have, save
Four, cough, far, knife, life Dive, give, move
Ex X:
Food and drinks Activities Environment 
Milkshake, coffee Watching TV Rubbish,
Pizza, fast food Littering, jogging Trees
Orange juice Washing clothes Public place
 Taking a bath Dumping site
Ex XI:
Coffee 2. Littering 3. Taking a bath 4. Jogging
5. rubbish 6. Fast food 7. Trees 8. Washing clothes
9. orange juice
Ex XII:
Page 20 | 36 Why should you drink this water? It helps clean out your kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also 
help your intestines work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food.
Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. But don’t drink all of that water in one sitting. 
It’s better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink between 
meals and not during meals. They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs.
Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine. If it is light yellow, you are probably drinking 
enough. If your urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water.
(Reading Challenge 1)
1. What could be another title for this reading?
A. “Drink Water, Not Soft Drinks” B. “Drink During Meals”
C. “Drink Between Meals” D. “Drink Enough Water”
2. Why is it helpful to drink water in the morning?
A. Your kidneys will work harder. B. Your intestines will work well
C. Your juices will be diluted. D. Your urine will be pale yellow.
3. Which of the following is NOT a reason to drink water?
A. To enable your intestines work well B. To get more nutrients
C. To clean out your kidneys D. To dilute your stomach juices
4. Why is it better to drink between meals?
A. You eat enough food. B. You don’t dilute stomach juices.
C. Your urine will not smell bad. D. You don’t overwork your kidneys.
5. Why is dark-colored urine a sign to drink more water?
A. It shows our body is healthy. B. It means our kidneys are working too hard.
C. Less water makes the color darker. D. It is the same color as our digestive juices.
II - Read the passage and decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F)
Mental health refers to a person’s emotional, social, and psychological well-being. Mental health is as important as 
physical health to a full, active lifestyle. It is harder to define mental health than physical health, because, in many cases, 
diagnosis depends on the individual’s perception of their experience.
With improvements in testing, however, some signs of some types of mental illness are now becoming “visible” in CT 
scans and genetic testing. Mental health is not only the absence of depression, anxiety, or another disorder. It also 
depends on the ability to enjoy life, bounce back after difficult experiences, achieve balance...etc.
Page 22 | 36