Bài tập từ vựng và ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 Global Success - Unit 1: A Long And healthy life

 30. Work out: tập thể dục
GRAMMAR 
1. Phân biệt cách sử dụng Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và Thì quá khứ đơn
 HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
Hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng có thể còn Hành động đã xảy ra và đã kết thúc trong 
kéo dài tới hiện tại và tương lai quá khứ
Eg: I have learnt English for 10 years. Eg: I learnt English 10 years ago.
(Tôi học tiếng Anh được 10 năm rồi.) (Tôi đã học tiếng Anh 10 năm trước – và 
 tôi không còn học nữa.)
Hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng còn ảnh Hành động đã xảy ra và không còn liên hệ 
hưởng tới hiện tại gì với hiện tại
Eg: I have broken my leg. Eg: 10 years ago, I broke my leg once.
(Tôi đã bị gãy chân – nên bây giờ tôi nằm ở bệnh viện.) (10 năm trước, tôi đã bị gãy chân một lần)
2. Cấu trúc Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và Thì quá khứ đơn
 HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
(+) S + have/ has + VpII * Tobe: S + was/ were + 
 Eg: I have watched “Iron Man” several * Verb: S + Ved + 
 times. Eg: I watched “Iron Man” yesterday.
 (Tôi đã xem Người Sắt vài lần.) (Hôm qua tôi đã xem Người Sắt.)
(-) S + have/ has + not + VpII * Tobe: S + wasn’t/ weren’t + 
 Eg: She hasn’t come up to now. * Verb: S + didn’t + Vinf + 
 (Đến giờ cô ấy vẫn chưa đến.) Eg: She didn’t go to school last week.
 (Tuần trước cô ấy đã không đi học.)
(?) (Từ để hỏi) + have/ has + S + VpII? * Tobe: (Từ để hỏi) + was/ were + S + .....?
 Eg: How long have you lived there? * Verb: (Từ để hỏi) + did + S + Vinf + .....?
 (Bạn sống ở đó bao lâu rồi?) Eg: When did you buy that book?
 (Bạn đã mua cuốn sách đó khi nào vậy?)
3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và Thì quá khứ đơn
 HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN 18. How long __________ you __________ (know) Jonathan?
19. I __________ (meet) him in 2009, so I __________ (know) him for 3 years
20. What __________ (happen) to Lucy last night?
21. I (see) ______________ that programme about telepathy last night.
22. He (come) ________________ back from Uganda a week ago.
23. Last week, he (phone) _______________ me to inform me about the matter.
24. He (travel) ___________________ a lot recently.
25. Claire (have) ________________ an appointment at the hairdresser’s yesterday.
26. He’s the most difficult customer I (have to - ever) ______________ deal with.
27. Sales (rise) _______________ in 2001, but then (fall) _________________ again in 2002.
28. We (sign) ________________ a binding contract last year which is still valid.
29. I feel really tired. I (finish - just) ______________________ my homework.
30. Look at George ! He (have) __________________ a haircut.
Fill in the gaps with “yet, ago, ever, last night, for or since”
1. My father went to Italy five days ______.
2. He has known her _______ 2001.
3. Have you _________ seen an elephant?
4. She hasn’t finished her work ________.
5. He has lived in Madrid _______ ten years.
6. We went to bed at 11 o’clock ________.
Circle the correct item
1. Has Jack gone to school then/ yet?
2. Tonia has sent twenty invitations yesterday/ so far.
3. Tina took a test already/ three days ago.
4. I sent you an email two days already/ ago but you haven’t replied.
5. Helen has already/ yet had her breakfast.
Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or the present perfect
I (1) _____________ (be) a ski instructor for many years now. I (2) _______ (take up) the sport when I (3) 
_________ (be) at school. I still remember the first time I (4) ______ (try) to ski. I (5) _________ (slip) on the 
ice and (6) ________ (break) my ankle. Thankfully, I (7) _______ (not/ have) a serious accident since then. 
Last year, I (8) ______ (try) ice-skating for the very first time. I (9) ________ (slip) on the ice rink a couple of 
times since then but I (10) ________ (not/ break) anything. Two years ago, I (11) _______ (take) 
snowboarding lessons. I (12) _______ (not/ like) it because I (13) ____ (find) it a little dangerous. I (14) 
________ (not/ play) ice - hockey yet. There’s a game tomorrow. I can’t wait to go!
EXTRA TEST A. decrease B. reduce C. increase D. maintain
3. In Vietnam, life expectancy for both men and women has increased significantly over the last ten years.
A. living standard B. longevity C. life skills D. lifeline
4. There are some principles for people to stick to if they want to stay healthy.
A. rules B. missions C. laws D. duties
5. The second theme describes the women's rejection of the pressure surrounding body size and food and their 
desire to eat the foods they enjoyed.
A. cultivate B. purchase C. digest D. consume
6. There are numerous ways to exercise and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
A. apply B. exploit C. keep D. operate
7. We should only use prescription medication when all other options have failed.
A. declined B. not succeeded C. broken D. passed
8. You will recover quickly if you take this medication.
A. get well B. get on C. get up D. get in
9. The doctor cautioned his patient against consuming too much sugar.
A. screamed B. threatened C. punished D. warned
10. Make sure you get a balanced intake of vitamins and minerals to stay healthy.
A. recognition B. stimulation C. consumption D. digestion
11. Obesity and heart disease can be exacerbated by excessive fast-food consumption.
A. Being underweight B. Being overweight C. Child malnutrition D. Famine stricken
12. Meditation is a popular way to relieve stress in today's hectic lifestyles.
A. reduce B. reproduce C. rehearse D. rename
13. People can fight infection more effectively if they eat a nutritious diet.
A. injection B. disease C. hygiene D. digestion
14. Do school-based social skills training programs prevent alcohol use among young people?
A. boost B. stimulate C. avoid D. trigger
15. Many people wear protective clothing when they go outside to avoid sunburn.
A. recommence B. encourage C. facilitate D. block
16. Remember to wash your face twice a day with warm water and mild soap to remove dirt.
A. light B. destructive C. strong D. protective
17. Pimple squeezing can cause swelling, redness, and injection.
A. falling B. declining C. shrinking D. becoming bigger
18. Consuming a wide range of fruits and vegetables supplies you with vitamins and nutrients.
A. broad B. narrow C. limited D. uncertain
19. She gave us some advice on how to keep our skin healthy and how to avoid common skin problems. A. suffer B. treat C. maintain D. gain
6. We were not prepared for the events that followed.
A. refused B. obeyed C.demolished D. imitated
7. My boyfriend wholeheartedly supported me during my fight against obesity.
A. aided B. discouraged C. assisted D. boomed
8. After being out of work for two years, I have received my first job offer recently.
A. produced B. gained C. rejected D. acquired
9. If you haven't been active, begin slowly but consistently.
A. inactive B. impropriate C. inadequate D. indifferent
10. You risk serious injury or death if you are swimming and lightning strikes.
A. trivial B. dreadful C. crucial D. negligible
GRAMMAR
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the 
following questions.
1. Such human activities as pollution, drainage of wetlands, cutting and clearing of forests, urbanization, and 
 A B C
road and dam construction has destroyed or seriously damaged available habitats. 
 D
2. Habitat fragmentation have caused plant and animal species in the remaining islands of habitat to lose 
contact 
 A B C
with others of their own kind. 
 D
3. Without the particularly habitat, the species could not survive any more.
 A B C D
4. Forty years after Yuri Gagarin became the first man in orbit, Dennis Tito, an American 
 A B
businessman has become the world first space tourist.
 C D
5. I wash the dishes yesterday, but I have not had the time yet to do it today.
 A B C D
6. The children have put away their toys but they didn’t make their beds yet.
 A B C D
7.She spoke in a very low voice, but I can understand what she said a few minutes ago.
 A B C D 14. The acid in nonstick pans is associated with birth and developmental defects, _________ system 
problems, and cancer.
A. immune B. immunity C. immunization D. immunized
15. By paying attention to your hunger signals and switching to healthy snacks, you can _________ nutrition, 
control cravings, and lose weight.
A. succeed B. boost C. stimulate D. request
16. Baking soda is considered the best home _________ for acne as it sooths itching and inflammation around 
spots.
A. chemical B. medicine C. remedy D. substance
17. My own _________ for health is less paperwork and more running barefoot through the grass.
A. hobby B. treatment C. medicine D. prescription
18. If you want to keep fit, you should keep doing _________ like jogging, cycling, or swimming every day.
A. exercise B. homework C. test D. examination
19. Laura fell asleep during the lesson _________ she was tired.
A. so B. but C. because D. therefore
20. The doctor __________ me to go jogging every morning.
A. demanded B. advised C. ordered D. persuaded
21. Fruit tastes good __________ it’s healthy for your body.
A. so B. but C. or D. and
22. In order to have good ____________, you should eat lightly and laugh cheerfully.
A. spirit B. body C. health D. mood
23. I forgot to wear a sun hat today and I got a__________.
A. backache B. headache C. stomachache D. earache
24. Watching too much television is not good ___________ your eyes.
A. at B. for C. with D. to
25. He eats a lot of burger and chips so he’s putting on___________.
A. weigh B. weightless C. weight D. weighting
26. The Japanese eat a lot of fish instead of meat _________they are healthier.
A. although B. so C. but D. because
27. You can avoid some diseases by _________ yourself clean.
A. looking B. bringing C. keeping D. taking
28. When you have a temperature, you should drink more water and rest ________.
A. least B. less C. most D. more
29. When you have flu, you may have a cough and a ________ nose.
A. following B. noisy C. runny D. runing 50. We _________since we left school. 
A. don’t meet B. haven’t met C. hasn’t met D. didn’t meet
51. I haven’t applied for this job ________.
A.Just B. never C. ever D. yet
52. Has Mary listened to the song ________ 2 hours?
A.for B. never C. ever D. yet
53. Peter has played football ________ he was a child.
A.for B. so C. since D. because
54. I have ________ drunk all the milk.
A.already B. yet C. since D.so far
55. I can’t find my eraser. Have you seen it ________?
A.Never B. before C. recently D. just
56. She hasn’t met her family ________ a long time.
A.Since B. for C. in D. from
57. He can’t come with us because he has ________ broken his leg.
A.Ever B. never C. yet D. just
58. Some students haven’t done their homework ________.
A.Before B. yet C. so D. since
59. Men’s plateau in earnings _______after the 1970s, allowing for the increase in women's wages to close the 
ratio between incomes 
A. began B. begin C. begun D. has begun
60. Where_________ you__________ on the Tet holiday last year?
 A. do - go B. did - gone C. did - go D. did - went 
61. _______ people used to read more.
A. Twenty years before B. Twenty years ago
C. For twenty years D. Since twenty years
62. I _______ there once a long time ago and _______ back since.
A. was / have not been B. had been / was not
C. would be / had not been D. have been / will not be
63. In the past, people _________ to the beach more often.
A. have gone B. used to go C. were going D. had gone
64. Where _________Nam from yesterday?
A. am B. is C. was D. Were
65.She __________ her keys. She’s trying to find them.
A. have lost B. lost C. has lost D. was lost C. We should be balancing calories we get from food with calories we use physical activity.
D. We should be balanced calories we get from food with calories we use to physical activity.
4. Eat / healthy/ be / important / part / maintain / good / health.
A. Eat healthily is an important part to maintain good health.
B. Eat healthily is an important part to maintain good health.
C. Eating healthily is an important part to maintain good health.
D. Eating healthily is a important part to maintain good health.
5. Eat / less / sweet / food / and / eat / more / fruit / vegetables.
A. Eating less sweet food and eat more fruits and vegetables.
B. Eating less sweet food and eating more fruits and vegetables.
C. Eating less sweet food and to eat more fruits and vegetables.
D. Eat less sweet food and eat more fruits and vegetables.
6. Drink / lots / water / be / good / our health.
A. Drinking lots of water is good for our health.
B. Drink lots of water is good for our health.
C. Drinking a lots of water is good for our health.
D. Drink a lots of water is good for our health.
7. I / have / toothache / so / I / have to / see / dentist.
A. I have a toothache so I have to see dentist.
B. I have toothache so I have to see dentist.
C. I have a toothache so I have to see the dentist.
D. I have toothaches so I have to see the dentists.
8. Watch / much / TV / not / good / your eyes.
A. Watch much TV is not good for your eyes.
B. Watching much TV is not good for your eyes.
C. Watch too much TV is not good for your eyes.
D. Watching too much TV is not good for your eyes.
9. When/ I/ ten/ begin/ play football.
A. When I was ten, I began to play football.
B. When I was ten, I begin to play football.
C. When I am ten, I began to play football.
D. When I was ten, I began play football.
10. Calories / important / human / health.
A. Calories are important for human health.
B. Calories is important for human health.