Bài tập từ vựng và ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 Global Success - Unit 3: Cities of the future (Có đáp án)

23. Optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ (adj) lạc quan 
24. Overcrowded /ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪd/ (adj) chật nớch, đụng nghẹt 
25. Pessimistic /ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ (adj) bi quan
26. Quality of life /'kwɒləti əv laɪf/ (n) chất lượng sống
27. Renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ (adj) cú thể tỏi tạo lại
28. Inhabitant /ɪnˈhổbɪtənt/ (n) cư dõn, người cư trỳ 
29. Detect /dɪˈtekt/ (v) dũ tỡm, phỏt hiện ra
30. Metropolitan /,metrə'pɒlitən/ (a) [thuộc] thủ đụ; ở thủ đụ
31. Cosmopolitan /,kɒzmə'pɒlitən/ (a) gồm người từ nhiều nước, gồm người tứ xứ
GRAMMAR
I. CAUSATIVE FORM - HAVE / GET SOMETHING DONE 
1. Động từ cầu khiến/ khởi phỏt: cú nghĩa là ai đú làm một việc gỡ cho chỳng ta. Cú thể là do việc đú khú, 
khụng thể làm được hay đơn giản là chỳng ta khụng muốn làm việc đú. 
 HAVE + STH + PAST PARTICIPLE
a) She's having her house painted. 
b) We've had the carpets cleaned. 
c) They'll be having their dinner served at half past eight. 
d) We've been having our garden remodeled. 
2. Nếu chỳng ta muốn đề cập đến người/ tỏc nhõn thực hiện hành động này, chỳng ta dựng "by + tỏc 
nhõn": 
 HAVE + STH + PAST PARTICIPLE + BY...
a) He's having his tattoo done by one of the best experts in the city. 
b) Every Saturday we have our car cleaned by a local lad in the village. 
c) She had had her nails done before her hair was cut by Sassoon. 
d) They'll have had their meal served by the time we arrive. 
a) They always get their homework done on time. 
b) He got the lawn mown before lunch. 
c) I got all the ingredients prepared before cooking the paella. 
d) You had better get organized or you'll be late. 
PRACTICE
Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. 
1. James had his nose ____ in a fight 
 A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken 
2. Frank had his passport ____ on a train. 
 A. stealing B. to steal C. stolen D. steal 
3. Fred had his hat ____ off in the wind.
 A. blow B. blown C. blowing D. to blow 
4. George had his papers ____ at the police station. 
 A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken 
5. Bill is having his shoes ____.
 A. shined B. to shine C. chinning D. shine 
6. I am going to have a new house ____.
 A. build B. to build C. built D. building 
7. I'll have the boys ____ the chairs. 
 A. paint B. to paint C. painted D. painting 
8. I will have your car ____ by the end of the day. 
 A. to repair B. repair C. repaired D. repairing 
9. Robots could even be part of security alerting you to possible fires that you are under ____ of. 
 A. risk B. danger C. pressure D. threat 
10. Have these flowers ____ to her office, please. 
 A. taken B. taking C. take D. to take 
 A. exploring B. explore C. explored D. to explore
24. She is going to have her wedding dress ____.
 A. cutting B. cuts C. cut D. to cut 
25. It's about time you had your house ____. 
 A. whitewash B. whitewashed C. whitewashing D. to whitewash 
26. I'll have another key ____. 
 A. made B. making C. to make D. make 
27. Do you have a newspaper ____ to your home? 
 A. deliver B. delivered C. to deliver D. delivering 
28. I have not had the film ____ yet. 
 A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed 
29. She had her hair ____ yesterday. 
 A. done B. do C. to do D. doing 
30. Have her ____ these letters, please. 
 A. type B. to type C. typed D. typing 
31. We have just had the carpenter ____ this chair.
 A. made B. make C. to make D. making 
32. What did you do this morning? We ____ the room whitewashed. 
 A. had B. have C. got to D. order 
33. I have had my room ____ today. 
 A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 
34. The students got the librarian ____ books for them. 
 A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buying 
35. John had just had his brother ____ a house for him on Fifth Avenue. 
 A. building B. build C. to build D. built 
36. Let's have our waiter ____ some coffee. 
2. These potatoes tasted awful.
3. The boy was injured during the soccer match.
4. My parents sounded unhappy after the news.
5. At the park, I feel happy.
6. Beth’s clothes are muddy.
7. The dogs at the farm were friendly
8. The five fish were happy and healthy.
9. Billy’s old green jacket is too small.
10. The old house was creepy.
11. We were the spelling bee champions last year.
12. Apple pies are delicious.
13. I will be an elf in the school party.
14. Melina is the fastest runner on our team.
KEY
1. At the hospital, the sick woman's face turned blue
2. These potatoes tasted awful.
3. The boy was injured during the soccer match.
4. My parents sounded unhappy after the news.
5. At the park, I feel happy
6. Beth’s clothes are muddy
7. The dogs at the farm were friendly
8. The five fish were happy and healthy.
9. Billy’s old green jacket is too small.
10. The old house was creepy.
11. We were the spelling bee champions last year.
12. Apple pies are delicious. 
Exercise 4: Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
1. Tom sounded __________ when I spoke to him on the phone
A. angry B. angrily C. to be angry D. to be angrily
2. The garden looks __________ since you tidied it up.
A. better B. well C. more good D. more well
3. Your English is improving. It is getting ___________.
A. well B. good C. much well D. clearly
4. The chef tasted the meat ___________ before presenting it to the President.
A. cautious B. more cautious C. cautiously D. much cautiously
5. Although the dish melt ____________, he refused to eat saying that he was not hungry.
A. bad B. good C. well D. worse
MORE PRACTICE
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in 
pronunciation in each of the following questions. 
1. A. capable B. available C. global D. climate 
(õm /eɪ/, cỏc từ cũn lại õm /ə/)
2. A. promote B. sensor C. insoluble D. pollution 
(õm /ɒ/, cỏc từ cũn lại õm /ə/)
3. A. urban B. infrastructure C. quality D. inhabitant 
(õm /ɒ/, cỏc từ cũn lại õm /ə/)
4. A. disturbed B. censored C. detected D. solved 
(õm /ɪd/, cỏc từ cũn lại õm /d/)
5. A. promotes B. predicts C. wastes D. changes 
(õm /ɪz/, cỏc từ cũn lại õm /s/)
6. A. current B. sustainable C. infrastructure D. rubbish 
7. A. climate B. liveable C. city D. discussion 
2. With a view to extend relations with other countries, the government has made every effort to welcome 
 A B C
foreign investment.
 D
(sửa thành “to extending”, lưu ý cấu trỳc “with a view to ST/doing ST")
3. Before steel and concrete was introduced as building materials, carpenters had played the major role in 
 A B C
construction. 
 D
(sửa thành “were introduced”, lưu ý "steel and concrete” là danh từ số nhiều)
4. Industrial wastes that man discharges them into the sea have a deleterious effect on marine life. 
 A B C D
(sửa thành “discharges into”, vỡ “that” đó thay thế cho “industrial wastes”, “them” là thành phần dư)
5. The company is introducing a fire-prevention system that activated by any small increase in temperature. 
 A B C D
(sửa thành “that is activated” hoặc “activated”; cỏch sửa đầu là dựa theo ý của cõu, hệ thống chống chỏy 
này cần được kớch hoạt”, cỏch sửa sau là rỳt gọn mệnh đề quan hệ của cỏch đầu)
6. Many optimist people have made predictions about the positive 
 A (optimistic) B C
 impact of the increasing mechanization on human life.
 D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. If people__________ the rules, there are no more accidents.
 A. follow B. take care of C. obey D. remember
2. Public__________ in my town is good and cheap.
 A. transport B. tour C. journey D. travel 
14. As we move toward 2050, we are facing the consequences o f _____ urbanization and population growth. 
 A. promoting B. improving C. moving D. accelerating 
15. New York has invested substantially in improving the_____of its waterways in recent years.
 A. quality B. quantity C. level D. feature 
16. China has already been experimenting with ways to make its cities m ore_____ for the last two decades. 
 A. sustain B. sustainable C. survival D. available 
17. Optimistic people believe that city ____ will have a better live thanks to important achievements in 
technology and medicine. 
 A. citizens B. locals C. dwellers D. occupants 
(“dweller” là danh từ, mang nghĩa "người sống ở một nơi nào đú”) 
18. Scientists are looking for ways to cut ____ the cost of renewable energy sources. 
 A. back B. up C. off D. down 
("to cut down ST” là cụm động từ, mang nghĩa “cắt giảm cỏi gỡ”)
19. They really ripped us ____ at that hotel; they charged me a lot of money. 
 A. up B. off C. out D. into 
(“to rip SB off" là cụm động từ, mang nghĩa “tớnh ai giỏ cao hơn bỡnh thường")
20. If you need help, make no ____ to ask. 
 A. hesitation B. reluctance C. shyness D. embarrassment 
(make no hesitation to do ST là cụm động từ, mang nghĩa “đừng ngần ngại làm việc gỡ”)
21. The main goal of ____ planning is providing a healthier environment for people living in the city.
 A. livable B. urban C. rural D. sustainable 
("urban planning” là cụm danh từ, mang nghĩa “quy hoạch đụ thị”)
22. Many researchers claim that yoga practice and physical activities can improve people's ____ of life. 
 A. quality B. infrastructure C. habitat D. pace 
("quality of life” là cụm danh từ, mang nghĩa “chất lượng cuộc sống”)
23. Vancouver is often considered to be one of the m ost______ cities in the world. 
34. What happened? You .. terrible! Are you hurt?
 A. are B. be C. feel D. look
35. She doesn't like having her picture ____.
 A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take 
36. He ..a doctor after he graduated.
 A. became B. is C. is getting D. will be
37. I'm sorry I'm late, but I ____ my watch ____ on the way here. 
 A. have/ cleaned B. had/ clean C. had/ cleaned D. had/ to clean 
38. I’m sorry I said it. I .. so bad about it. Please forgive me.
 A. appear B. feel C. look D. was
39. Your task ..to do the exercise on page 7.
 A. being B. got C. looked D. was
40. Please have the cleaner ____ this meeting room.
 A. sweep B. swept C. sweeping D. to sweep 
41. It .. late. I really have to go now. Thank you for a lovely time. Goodbye!
 A. goes B. is getting C. seemed D. was becoming
42. I'd like to have my shoes ____ at one. 
 A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. being repaired 
43. She went upstairs to check on her children. They .. to be sleeping, so she went to the kitchen to 
have some tea.
 A. appeared B. are C. have grown D. seem
44... so dark that they had to stop their search.
 A. becomes B. felt C. gets D. grew
45. My grandmother had a tooth ____ last week. 
 A. fill B. filling C. filled D. to be filled 
46. He .. tired to me. I told him to have some rest.
 A. became B. got C. seemed D. was appearing
47. We had a professional photographer ____ pictures of everyone who participated in our wedding. 
C. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget your raincoat, will you?
D. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget your raincoat, do you?
6. “Global warming will continue to be a big threat to life on earth.” – “_____”
A. We can’t afford to ignore its effects any longer.
B. Then we can’t afford to ignore its effects any longer, can we?
C. So don’t ignore its effects any longer.
D. Please don’t ignore its effects any longer.
7. “Oh, I’m sorry! Am I disturbing you?” – “ ________ ”
A. Sure, you’re a real nuisance! B. You’re such a pain in the neck!
C. No, never mind. D. No, you’re OK.
8. “In 2050, London won’t be a good place to live in, will it?” – “ ________ ”
A. Exactly, it will be. B. On the contrary, it will be.
C. I’m Sony, it will be. D. Unfortunately, it will be.
9. ‘Tm going to the supermarket now. Do you need anything?” – ________ ”
A. Get me some cheese and some oil, may you?
B. Get me some cheese and some oil, can’t you?
C. Get me some cheese and some oil, could you?
D. Get me some cheese and some oil, couldn’t you?
10. “I don’t have any plans for tonight.” – “ ________”
A. Why not going to the cinema with me? B. I suggest to go to the cinema.
C. Let’s go to the cinema, shall we? D. What if going to the cinema?
11. “What if I quit more than 3 sessions?” – “ _______ ”
A. You won’t take the final exam. B. You wouldn’t take the final exam.
C. You wouldn’t be able to take the final exam. D. You can’t take the final exam.
12. “ ______ ” – “Yes, I love it here. Everything I want is only five minutes away.”
A. It’s convenient to live here, isn’t it? B. It’s comfortable to live here, isn’t it?