Bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 Global Success - Chuyên đề 7: Simple present tense

 (-) His father is not/ isn’t a doctor.
 Is his father a 
 doctor? Yes, he is. 
 // No, he isn’t.
 Ex3: (+)My mother and father are teachers.
 (+)My mother and father are not/ aren’t teachers.
 (?) Are your father and mother teachers?
 - Yes, they are.// No, they aren’t.
2 .Present Simple Tense.(Thì HTĐG với động từ thường)
a. Form: (+) I, You, We, They,(DT sn) + V + O
 She, He, It, (DT s/ít) + V-s/es + O
 (-) I, You, We, They (DT sn) Do not/ Don't + V + O
 She, He, It, (DTs/ít) Does not/ Doesn't V + O
 (?) Do + I, You, We, They + V + O ?
 Does + She, He, It + V + O ?
 Ex1: (+)Tom often goes to school at six o'clock every morning.
 (-)Tom doesn't often go to school at six o'clock every morning.
 (?)Does Tom often go to school at six o'clock every morning.
 Ex2: (+) I get up a six o’clock every morning.
 (-) I do not /don’t get up at six o’clock every morning.
 Do you get up at six o’clock every 
 morning? Yes, I do. // No, I don’t.
 Ex 3: (+) They play games after school.
 (-) They don’t play games after school.
 Do they play games after 
 school? Yes, they do // No, 
 they don’t
 Usage: -Diễn tả thói quen ở hiện tại.
 - Diễn tả quy luật hoặc những điều luôn luôn đúng.
 Ex: The sun always rises in the East and sets in the West.
c. Dấu hiệu:
 Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never
 Everyday, every week/month/year..., on Mondays, Tuesdays, .... Sundays.
 Once/twice / three times... a week/month/year ...
d. Lưu ý:
* Quy tắc chia động từ ngôi 3 số ít :
 Tất cả các động từ đều thêm “s” ở thể (+), trừ những động từ sau thêm “ES”:
 Động từ tận cùng – O; - S; -SH; -CH; -X; -Z;
 Phụ âm + Y: Y ies ( try- tries)
Cách phát âm: Với các ngôi thứ ba (3) số ít, đuôi "S" được đọc như sau:
 Cách đọc Các động từ có kết thúc với đuôi
 /S/ F,K,P,T
 /IZ/ S, X, Z, CH, SH, CE, GE + ES
 /Z/ Không thuộc hai loại trên Ex-5. Em hãy cho hình thức đúng của đông từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành những câu sau.
VD: Every morning Lan and Mai (get)___get___ up at six.
 Nam (not have)______________ English on Monday.
 What time_______ you (get)_________up every morning?
 What time _______she (go) ______ to school? She goes to school at 6.30.
 Every evening my father (watch)_________television.
 We (read)________every evening . We (not watch) _________television.
 Tom is my friend. He (play)_______sports every afternoon.
 We (start)________our lessons at 7.00 and (finish)_______at 11.30.
 ________your friend (play)_______volleyball after school ? No, he doesn’t.
 When ________we (have)_______Math? We (have)________it on Monday, Wednesday 
 and Friday.
 What time ______your sister (play)________in the afternoon?
Ex-6 Em hãy chọn đáp đúng trong ngoặc để hoàn thành những câu sau.
 Do you play games? No, I(do/don’t).
 Jack’s brother (watch/ watches) TV everyday.
 We have geography (on/at) Wednesday.
 What time does Linh (finish/ finishes) her class every Friday?
 Tuan and Hung (listen/ listens) to music after school.
 Our children (have/ has) dinner at half past five.
 He (don’t/ doesn’t) have a big breakfast every morning.
 She goes ( home/house) at a quarter past four in the afternoon.
 (Do/Does) your father read newspaper before breakfast?
 What do your students (do/does) after school?
Ex-7 Em hãy chuyển những câu sau sang câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn.
VD:
(+) I get up at six every morning.
=> I don’t get up at six every morning. // Do you get at six every morning?
 .//..
 I brush my teeth at 6.05.
 .//..
 I washed my face at 6. 10.
 .//..
 I have breakfast at 6.15.
 .//..
 I go to school at six thirty.
 .//..
 I play game after school.
 .//..
 I watch television every morning.
 .//..
 I listen to music at every evening after school.
 .//..
 I go to bed at ten o’clock every night.
 .//..
 I have classes from seven to a quarter past eleven.
 .//.. Ex-10. Em hãy chuyển những câu sau sang câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn.
VD: (+) Nam is a student in my class.
 (-)Nam is not/ isn’t a student in my class.
 Is Nam a student in your class?
 He is eleven years old.
 //...
 She is a doctor.
 //...
 They are students in Tu Yen secondary school.
 //...
 Nam is my brother.
 //...
 Hoa is my sister.
 //...
 There s one door in my class.
 //...
 There are twenty seven students in my class.
 //...
 Her name is Linh.
 //...
 I’m an engineer.
 //...
 Those are his pens.
 //...
 My father is doctor.
 //...
 This is Lan’s pen.
 //...
Ex11: Correct form of the verbs
 Their mother (have). lunch at 11.30
 They ( go) ..to bed at 11 o’clock.
 He (watch) television
 Lan (not, play). sports.
 What time you (do) your homework?
 We (not , go) .home at 10.00
 She (listen) ..to music ?
 You (do ) the hosework?
 How old he (be) .?
 What your telephone number (be) .?
 We (live) .in a house.
 Their house (have) .a big yard.
 Nhung (live).. in the country.
 Nam’s father (work) in a factory.
 I (play) ..soccer in the afternoon.
 She (eat) ..her lunch in the factory.
 They (go) to bed at ten?
 Nam and Ba ( watch) ..television every Sunday.
 My sister (listen). to music everyday.
 He (brush) ..his teeth in the morning. This is Phong and that is ____ house.(my / your / his /her).
 What does your mother_____?(do/does/is/are).
 What's____ name? Her name's Phuong.(she/her/your/my).
 What____ they do?(do/does/are/is).
 ________? He's a teacher.(How old is he?/Where does he live?/ How is he?/ 
 What does he do?).
 I'm ___ grade 6.(in/on/at/for).
 What___ your parents do?(are/do/does/is).
 ____ a TV on the table.( There is/There are/There am/There be)
 He is an engineer. She is an engineer ,___(too/ either/to/ so).
 How many people____ in your family?.(there are/are there/there is/is there).
 ____ is that? That is my brother.(Who/What/Where/How).
 My friend and I____ students.(Is/Are/Am/Be).
 ____ is Hoa? She is in the classroom.(What/Where/Who/When).
 My school is_____.(nine/late/grade/big).
 ____ class are you in?(Where/Which/When/Who).
 Where's your classroom? It's___ the third floor.(on/in/at/to).
 It's_____.(a house big/ big house/ a big house/ big a house).
 There are one thousand students in my_____.( class/school/house/family).
 How many floors_____?(are there your school/does your school have/your 
 school has/ do your school has).
 Her school___ two floors.(have/are/is/has).
 ____ house is in the city.(Lan/Lan's/Lans/It's Lan).
 Minh lives in the city ____ his family.(with/on/in/by).
 What time ____ it?It's 7 o'clock.(does/do/has/is).
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