Bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 Global Success - Chuyên đề 4: Dạng từ

 Đại từ (Pronouns):
 Định nghĩa: Đại từ là những từ dùng thay cho danh từ.
 Phân loại đại từ:
 a. Đại từ nhân xưng (Personal pronouns): có 2 loại:
 Đại từ làm chủ ngữ: I/ We/ You/ They/ She/ He/ It
 Đại từ làm tân ngữ: me/ us/ you/ them/ her/ him/ it
 b. Đại từ chỉ định: This/ that/ these/ those
 c. Đại từ bất định: (Chỉ người) someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody,
everyone
 (Chỉ vật) something, nothing, anything, everything
 Chức năng: Giống danh 
từ III. Tính từ (Adjectives):
 Định nghĩa: là từ dùng để miêu tả hoặc cho biết thêm chi tiết về danh từ .
 Phân loại:
 a. Tính từ miêu tả: SIZE + SHAPE + AGE + COLOR + NATIONAL + MATERIAL
. (kích thước + hình dạng + tuổi + màu + quốc tịch + chất liệu)
 b. Tính từ sở hữu: my/ our / your / their / her / his/ its
 Tính từ chỉ số lượng: much/ little/ few/ a lot of / plenty of / each/ every/ another
 Chức năng:
 a. Bổ nghĩa cho danh từ: A beautiful girl
 b. Bổ nghĩa cho đại từ: Something new
 c. Đứng sau keep / seem/ be/ feel/ look... vàbổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ; He looks happy.
 d. Đứng sau keep /make let + O + Adj vàbổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ.
 Ex: We make our parents happy.
IV. Trạng từ (Adverbs):
 Định nghĩa: là những từ dùng để diển tả tính cách, đặc tính, mức độ, ... và được 
dùng để bổ nghĩa cho động từ, tính từ, trạng từ khác hoặc cho cả câu.
 Phân loại:
 Trạng từ chỉ thể cách: well, carefully, quickly, hard, fast
 Trạng từ chỉ thời gian: early/ late / yet/ now, today, yesterday, before, after,
tomorrow...
 Trạng từ chỉ mức độ: too much/ too little/ very / extremely/ a lot / nearly
 Trạng từ chỉ địa điểm: here/ there/ upstairs/ at home / in the garden...
 e. Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên: always/ often/ usually/ sometimes/ hardly/seldom/
never/ once a week.....
 3. Chức năng:
 a. Bổ nghĩa cho tính từ: A very beautiful girl
 b. Bổ nghĩa cho động từ: walk slowly; study hard; play well
 c. Bổ nghĩa cho trạng từ: walk very slowly; study so hard; play quite well -ADJ+ NOUN A happy girl always smiles. (happiness)
 -KEEP / SEEM/ BE/ FEEL/ LOOK + - Linking verbs: He’s heavy. ( heaviness)
 3. Chọn trạng từ: Giữa chủ ngữ và động từ // sau động từ thường, sau tân ngữ, dầu
 câu , ...
 - S + ADV + V(thường): - I have recently received my friend’s letter.
 - S+V(+O)+ADV - The doctor told me to breathe in slowly.
 - ADV,S+V - Suddenly, he saw an accident.
 4. Chọn động từ: đứng ngay sau chủ ngữ:
 -S+V: - My mother bought a new bike yesterday.
 B. PRACTICE 1
Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.
 1. He feels very ..........so he talks Anger
 ...............
 2. She looks...............in her new coat. Attraction
 3. He plays soccer ............... Beauty
 4. Nam is always ......... He is on his ........ this Business
 week.
 5. Mr. Han is a .... driver. He drives Care
 ..............
 6. I live on ............... highland in Dalak. Center
 7. Hoa has a fine ............... of stamp. Collect
 8. His ............... helps him successful. Curious
 9. AIDS is a...............disease Danger
 10. Her parents’ ............... makes her very sad. Death
 11. Mai understands me ............... Depth
 12. There is no ............... between my answer and Differ
 his.
 13. We have a lot of ............... in learning Difficult
 English.
 14. The is an............... football match this Excite
 afternoon.
 15. We are very proud of our............... Friend
 16. He speaks English ............... Fluency
 17. If you smoke, it is ............... to you. Harm
 18. She sent her best wishes for my Happiness
 future...............
 19. He does exercise every morning, so he is Health
 very..............
 20. Exercises ...............your health. Strong
 21. ...............students don’t often succeed in the Laziness
 tests.
 22. . ...............are trying to find out new stars. Science
 23. Nam is very............... and heavy. Strength
 24. I don’t like hot weather. I like............... Warmth
 weather
 25. Ha Long Bay is a ............... Bay. Wonder
 26. My mother is a______________ of English. (TEACH)
 27. Her father is a______________ (FARM)
 28. She sent her best wishes for my future__________ . (HAPPY) 78. Both my father and my mother are. (farm)
79. Ba’s house is the .to the tow center. (near)
80. The math book is.. than the history book.. (thick)
81. Is the Underground in London......... than the Metro in Paris? (good)
82. It's very ..................................... in the city. (noise)
83. Ho Chi Minh city is the ................................. city in Viet Nam. (big)
84. They have two ........................................ (child)
85. In my ..I lived happily with my parents in the country. (child)
86. We live in a........................................... house in the country. (beauty)
87. He goes ............................................ at the weekend. (fish)
88. Lan is very tall, but Hoa is even ...................................... (tall)
89. Lee comes from China. He speaks ..................................... (China)
90. What's your ............................................ ? - I'm American. (nation)
91. This is the ..................................... temple in my village. (old)
92. My brother is a ........................................... of English (teach)
93. Nam is the .. of the three boys. (TALL)
94. Vietnam has a lot of  beaches. (BEAUTY)
95. Air .. is a big problem in many cities in the world. (POLLUTE)
96. Our school children sometimes go ..on the weekend. (CAMP)
97. I’m Vietnamese. What’s your .? (NATION)
98. Mount Everest is very high. It is .. mountain in the world. (HIGH)
99. Don’t make a fire here. It’s very .. (DANGER)
 100. Give me your information. (PERSON)
 101. There are four ..in my family. (PERSON)
 102. Lan has small white. (TOOTH)
 103. They are very rich  (BUSINESS)
 104. The is to the left of the movie theater. ( BAKE)
 105. I’m thirsty and I’d like some ., please. ( LEMON)
 106. Miss Hoa is a . She is very busy. (STORE)
 107. Eating a lot of candy is  (HEALTH)
 108. My ..is chicken, beef and carrots. ( FAVOR)
 109. I have a lot of .. in my village. ( FRIEND)
 110. Our will last forever. ( FRIEND)
 111. Vietnamese people are very .and hospitable. ( FRIEND)
 112. That dog looks ..and dangerous. ( FRIEND)
 113. What is the .of Ha Noi? – It has about 6 million. (POPULAR)
 114. Mr. Parker is a very successful . ( ACT)
 Mr. Huong is an.. She comes from HCM City. ( ACT)
 Students should take a lot of outdoor.to keep fit.( ACT)
 117. ..can make people sick. ( ACT)
 118. Mary is so. She’s always breaking things. (CARE)
 You must bewhen you cross the busy street. (CARE)
 120. Cuc Phuong is the park of Viet Nam. (NATION)
 121. English is an .language. (NATION)
 122. Mr. Hang is a successful. (BUSINESS)
 There are many kinds of flowers in the garden, so it looks very beautiful. 
 (DIFFER)
124. There is not much ..between the two computers. (DIFFER)
 Air.can cause a lot of dangerous diseases.(POLLUTE)
 126. Miss Dung is an English  she teaches us English. (TEACH)
 127. My classroom is on thefloor. (ONE)
 128. My classroom is on thefloor. (TWELVE)