Chuyên đề Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 Global Success - Unit 10: Our houses in the future (Có file nghe)

 máy bay lên thẳng)
hi-tech /ˌhaɪ ˈtek/ adj. kĩ thuật cao This hi-tech robot can do a lot of difficult tasks. 
 (Con rô-bốt kĩ thuật cao này có thể làm nhiều 
 nhiệm vụ khó)
houseboat /ˈhaʊsbəʊt/ n. nhà nổi Jane wants to live on a houseboat. (Jane muốn 
 sống trên một nhà nổi)
iron /ˈaɪən/ v. là, ủi (quần áo) It takes about five minutes to iron a shirt 
 properly. (Mất khoảng 5 phút để là ủi một chiếc 
 áo sơ mi đúng cách)
look after /lʊk ˈɑːftə(r)/ v. trông nom, chăm Mum always looks after us. (Mẹ luôn luôn 
 sóc chăm sóc chúng tôi)
modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. hiện đại We’re living in a modern world. (Chúng ta 
 đang sống trong một thế giới hiện đại)
motorhome /ˈməʊtəhəʊ n. nhà lưu động (có They live in a motorhome and never settle 
 m/ ô tô kéo) down. (Họ sống trong một nhà lưu động và 
 không bao giờ ổn định)
skyscraper /ˈskaɪskreɪpə n. nhà chọc trời There’re some special skyscrapers in my city. 
 (r)/ (Có một vài tòa nhà chọc trời đặc biệt trong 
 thành phố của tôi)
smart /smɑːt/ adj. thông minh He is a smart student so he always gets high 
 marks. (Cậu ấy là một học sinh thông minh nên 
 cậu luôn đạt điểm cao)
solar energy /ˌsəʊlər n. năng lượng mặt The solar energy is not enough for residents 
 ˈenədʒi/ trời during rainy season. (Năng lượng mặt trời 
 không đủ cho cư dân trong suốt mùa mưa)
space /speɪs/ n. không gian vũ Gagarin was the first human being to go into 
 trụ space. (Gagarin là người đầu tiên bay vào 
 không gian)
special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. đặc biệt The man has special characteristics. (Người 
 đàn ông có những tính cách đặc biệt)
UFO /ˌjuː ef ˈəʊ/ n. vật thể bay, đĩa Many people believe in the existence of UFOs. 
(Unidentifie bay (Nhiều người tin vào sự tồn tại của đĩa bay)
d Flying 
Object)
wireless /ˈwaɪələs/ adj. mạng không dây The library provides free wireless access. (Thư 
 Trang 2 (Trong tương lai chúng ta sẽ sống trên sao Hỏa.)
b. Cấu trúc
 Automatic robots will do all the chores for 
 Dạng khẳng định
 S + will + V me. (Rô-bốt tự động sẽ làm hết việc nhà cho 
 (Affirmative form)
 tôi.)
 The solar panels will not produce enough 
 Dạng phủ định S + will not + V electricity for us on rainy days.
 (Negative form) will not = won’t (Các tấm pin mặt trời sẽ không sản xuất đủ 
 điện cho chúng ta vào những ngày mưa.)
 Will UFOs appear in front of us?
 Dạng nghi vấn
 Will + S + V? (Vật thể bay không xác định sẽ xuất hiện 
 (Interrogative form)
 trước mặt chúng ta chứ?)
Trả lời câu hỏi Có/ Không Yes, S will. Yes, they will. (Đúng vậy)
 (Yes/ No response) No, S won’t. No, they won’t. (Sẽ không.)
2. MIGHT DIỄN TẢ KHẢ NĂNG XẢY RA TRONG TƯƠNG LAI (MIGHT FOR FUTURE 
POSSIBILITY)
a. Cách dùng
Ta sử dụng might + V để nói về sự việc có thể xảy Ví dụ:
ra trong tương lai mà ta không chắc chắn. We might live on Mars in the future.
 (Trong tương lai chúng ta có thể sẽ sống trên sao 
 Hỏa.)
b. Cấu trúc
 They might build a new skyscraper in this area. 
 Dạng khẳng định
 S + might + V (Người ta có thể sẽ xây một tòa nhà chọc trời 
 (Affirmative form)
 mới trong khu vực này.)
 Their smart home project might not succeed.
 Dạng phủ định
 S + might not + V (Dự án ngôi nhà thông minh của họ có thể sẽ 
 (Negative form)
 không thành công.)
 BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
TỪ VỰNG (VOCABULARY)
I - Match the words in column A with their meaning in column B.
 Trang 4 9. We call something___________when it is very modern looking or made with modern materials.
A. wirelessB. specialC. hi-techD. fantastic
10. Some people claimed that they saw___________and thought it was proof of aliens.
A. motorhomesB. UFOsC. skyscapersD. houseboa
IV - Complete the following sentences, using suitable words or phrases from the box. There as ONE 
extra word.
 iron special space wireless UFOs
 automatic solar energy appliances castle look after
E.g.: There is always something__special__about this place.
1. Viet Nam sent its Vinasat-1 into__________in 2008.
2. The King built the__________in the 15th century to protect inhabitants from pirates.
3. It takes about 5 minutes to__________this dress.
4. This is a(n) __________door. The door slides open when you get near it.
5. How to connect this__________television to a wifi network?
6. Those are five small__________that every kitchen should have.
7. It is said that aliens use__________to move among planets.
8. Using__________helps to keep the environment clean.
V - Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets.
E.g.: I think the washing machine is the most useful___appliance____. (APPLY)
1. Nowhere is more__________than my home. (COMFORT)
2. This is an__________lamp. It turns on when it senses darkness. (AUTOMATE)
3. A__________TV can connect to the Internet without any cables. (WIRE)
4. __________power is an unlimited source of energy. (SUN)
5. My mum__________all the clothes every morning? (IRON)
NGỮ ÂM (PRONUNCIATION)
I - Put the following words in the correct columns.
 drop truck tree drink draw stress drum
 train dry country children driver streamer electric
 /dr/ /tr/
E.g: drop,
II - Read the following sentences and underline the words with the sound /dr/, and circle the words 
with the sound /tr/.
E.g.: She is telling the truth
1. She has been on a trip to Hoi An.
 Trang 6 6. They_________this castle again next year.
III - Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences.
E.g.: He is on a business trip. He_________untill Friday.
A. isn’t returningB. doesn’t returnC. hasn’t returnedD. won’t return
1. I_________to school at 7 o’clock every day.
A. am goingB. goC. has goneD. will go
2. He_________for the national football team next year.
A. playedB. playC. has playedD. will play
3. Alice_________Viet Nam three times.
A. is visitingB. visitC. has visitedD. will visit
4. Robots_________most human jobs in the future.
A. is doingB. doC. have doneD. will do
5. John’s grandmother is sick. He_________her tomorrow.
A. is visitingB. visitC. have visitedD. will visit
6. He_________plants at the moment.
A. is wateringB. waterC. has wateredD. will water
7. I hope that David_________to the party this weekend.
A. is comingB. comeC. has comeD. will come
8. People believe that he_________the next election.
A. is winningB. winC. has wonD. will win
9. _________you_________us this weekend?
A. Will-joinB. Do-joinC. Is – joiningD. Have - joined
10. He_________to music at the moment.
A. listensB. is listeningC. has listenedD. will listen
11. He_________aboard to study next month.
A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. will go
12. _________you_________to her birthday’s party next Tuesday?
A. Do - comeB. Will - comeC. Has – comeD. Did - go
13. My brother_________volleyball every Tuesday after school.
A. is playingB. will playC. has playedD. plays
14. I don’t have to go to school tomorrow morning, so I_________till 10 a.m.
A. has sleptB. am sleepingC. sleepD. will sleep
15. We_________chess this Wednesday after Math class.
A. playB. will playC. playedD. have played
16. This is the best movie I _________.
A. have watchedB. watchedC. will watchD. is watching
 Trang 8 You can already purchase fridges, washers, dryers and other devices equipped with touchscreen displays 
and a bevy of sensors. A few of them are even internet ready, allowing you to install and use apps directly 
from the appliance.
What’s most exciting about the idea of smart appliances is that they will become increasingly more 
convenient, learning your preferences and making lives easier.
 (lifehack.org)
1. According to the passage, which of the following devices aren’t becoming smarter?
A. phonesB. jewelryC. watchesD. tables
2. In the future, you can order a glass of water from the smart fridge through a .
A. computerB. remote controlC. sensorD. mobile phone
3. Now you can already buy devices with touchscreen displays and .
A. sensorsB. appsC. glassD. wifi network
4. Some of current household appliances can be connected to the Internet so that you can .
A. order directly from your mobile phoneB. install and use apps directly from the appliance
C. become increasingly more convenientD. learn your preferences
5. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is true about smart appliances?
A. They are easier to use.B. They are more expensive.
C. They will make our lives easier.D. They are automatic.
II - Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with NO MORE THAN THREE words from 
the passage. 
Have you ever wondered what homes of the future will be like? In our opinion, they will be cheap, 
environmentally friendly, easy to build, and will use sustainable energy sources. Actually, these types of 
homes already exist.
They are called Earthships.
Earthships are made from natural and recycled materials like tires, cans, bottles, earth, used wood, and 
plastic. Also, they don’t need to rely on public utilities (like electricity) which is usually generated with 
fossil fuels or nuclear power.
Earthships rely mostly on the sun and the wind for their energy. They also harvest and purify rain water 
for drinking, bathing and washing clothes, and recycle that water for watering the garden and flushing the 
toilet. And some Earthships have their own greenhouse, where herbs and vegetables are grown all year 
round.
 (Deep English)
1. In the author’s opinion, homes of the future will use_________sources.
2. In fact, these kinds of home_________and are called Earthships.
3. An Earthship is built from_________materials.
4. Earthships don’t depend on energy generated with_________or_________.
 Trang 10 What type of house will it be? __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
Where will it be located? __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
What will surround it? __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
Which appliances will it have? __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
Now you try!
Give your answer using the following cues. You should speak for 1-2 minutes.
1. I always want to have ... in the future.
2. My house will be located ...
3. There will be full of modern appliances in the house, such as ...
Now you tick!
Did you ...
 answer all the questions in the task?
 give some details to each main point?
 speak slowly and fluently with only some hesitation?
 use vocabulary wide enough to talk about the topic?
 use various sentence structures (simple, compound, complex) accurately?
 pronounce correctly (vowels, consonants, stress, intonation)?
 Let’s compare!
Finally, compare with the sample answer on page 182.
KỸ NĂNG VIẾT (WRITING SKILLS)
I- Complete each of the following sentences using the cues given. You can change the cues and use 
other words in addition to the cues to complete the sentences.
1. I/ want/ have/ hi-tech/ robot/dream house. 
→ ________________________________________________________
2. Robot/ collect/ dirty/ cloth/ put/ into/ washing machine.
→ ________________________________________________________
3. My house/ future/ have/ automatic/ door.
→ ________________________________________________________
 Trang 12 ĐÁP ÁN
A. NGÔN NGỮ
TỪ VỰNG (VOCABULARY)
I - Match the words in column A with their meaning in column B.
1. Đáp án: e
Giải thích: UFO (n.): vật thể bay không xác định
Dịch nghĩa: an unidentified flying object (một vật thể bay không xác định)
2. Đáp án: a
Giải thích: appliance (n.): thiết bị, dụng cụ
Dịch nghĩa: a machine that is designed to do a particular thing in the home (một chiếc máy được thiết kế 
để làm một việc cụ thể trong nhà)
3. Đáp án: g
Giải thích: houseboat (n.): nhà nổi
Dịch nghĩa: a boat that people can use as their home (một chiếc thuyền mà người ta có thể sử dụng như 
nhà của họ)
4. Đáp án: b
Giải thích: skyscraper (n.): nhà chọc trời
Dịch nghĩa: a very tall building in a city (một tòa nhà rất cao trong thành phố)
5. Đáp án: d
Giải thích: castle (n.). lâu đài
Dịch nghĩa: a large building built in the past by a king (một tòa nhà lớn do một vị vua xây dựng trong 
quá khứ)
6. Đáp án: c
Giải thích: motorhome (n.): nhà lưu động
Dịch nghĩa: a large motor vehicle for people to live and sleep while travelling, (một chiếc xe cơ giới lớn 
để mọi người ở và ngủ khi đi du lịch)
II - Use the appropriate words in exercise I to complete the following sentences. There is ONE extra 
word.
1. Đáp án: houseboat
Dịch nghĩa: We stay overnight on a traditional houseboat on the river. (Chúng tôi ở qua đêm trên một 
nhà nổi truyền thống trên sông.)
2. Đáp án: appliance
Dịch nghĩa: An electric cooker is a must-have household appliance. (Một chiếc nồi cơm điện là một thiết 
bị gia dụng không thể thiếu.)
3. Đáp án: skyscraper
 Trang 14