Chuyên đề Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 Global Success - Unit 4: My neighbourhood (Có file nghe)

 rất thuận tiện cho tơi vì nĩ ở ngay phía trước nhà 
 tơi)
crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. đơng đúc In my city, the streets are always crowded. (Ở 
 thành phố của tơi, đường phố luơn đơng đúc)
dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/ v. khơng thích, What do you dislike about your neighbourhood? 
 khơng ưa, ghét (Bạn khơng thích điều gì về khu dân cư nơi bạn 
 sống?)
exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. thú vị, lí thú, Living in the city seems to be more exciting than 
 hứng thú in the countryside. (Sống ở thành phố dường như 
 thú vị hơn ở nơng thơn)
fantastic /fỉnˈtỉstɪk/ adj. tuyệt vời This is a fantastic beach! (Đây là một bãi biển 
 tuyệt vời!)
historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj. cổ, cổ kính Many historic buildings in Hoi An have been 
 preserved. (Nhiều tịa nhà cổ kính ở Hội An đã 
 được bảo tồn)
inconvenient /ˌɪnkənˈviːni adj. bất tiện, phiền There isn’t supermarket in her village. It’s 
 ənt/ phức inconvenient. (Khơng cĩ một siêu thị nào trong 
 ngơi làng của cơ ấy. Điều này thật bất tiện)
incredibly /ɪnˈkredəbli/ adv. đáng kinh ngạc, My new neighbours are incredibly kind. (Những 
 đến nỗi khơng người hàng xĩm mới của tơi tốt bụng một cách 
 ngờ đáng kinh ngạc)
memorial /məˈmɔːriəl/ n. đài tưởng niệm The memorial stands where the two roads meet. 
 (Đài tưởng niệm ở vị trí nơi hai con đường giao 
 nhau)
modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. hiện đại There are many modern buildings in my 
 neighbourhood. (Cĩ nhiều tịa nhà hiện đại ở nơi 
 tơi sinh sống)
pagoda /pəˈɡəʊdə/ n. ngơi chùa My family is going to the pagoda this Saturday. 
 (Gia đình tơi se đi chùa vào thứ Bảy này)
palace /ˈpỉləs/ n. cung điện, dinh, The palace only opens to the public during the 
 phủ spring months. (Cung điện chỉ mở cửa cho cơng 
 chúng vào các tháng mùa xuân)
 Trang 2 * convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ (adj.) 
 e thuận tiện
 * scene /siːn/ (n.) quang cảnh
Lưỡi đưa hướng lên trên và ra phía 
trước, khoảng cách mơi trên và dưới 
hẹp, mở rộng miệng sang hai bên.
2. PHỤ ÂM /ɪ/
 CÁC DẠNG CHÍNH TẢ PHỔ 
 CÁCH PHÁT ÂM VÍ DỤ
 BIẾN
 * lip (n.) mơi
 i
 * exciting (adj.) thú vị
Lưỡi đưa hướng lên trên và ra phía 
 * decide (v.) quyết định
trước, khoảng cách mơi trên và dưới e
 * repeat (v.) nhắc lại
hẹp, mở rộng miệng sang hai bên.
 NGỮ PHÁP
 Grammar
TÍNH TỪ SO SÁNH HƠN (COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVES)
 TÍNH TỪ SO SÁNH HƠN VÍ DỤ
 kết thúc bằng -e + r larger (rộng) → larger (rộng hơn)
 khơng kết thúc bằng -e + er short (ngắn) → shorter (ngắn hơn)
cĩ một âm tiết kết thúc bằng một 
 nguyên âm + một phụ Gấp đơi phụ âm cuối big (to, lớn) → bigger (to hơn, lớn 
 hơn)
 âm
cĩ hai âm tiết kết thúc bằng – y y → ier heavy (nặng) → heavier (nặng 
 hơn)
cĩ hai âm tiết khơng kết thúc bằng –y famous → more famous 
 (nổi tiếng) (nổi tiếng hơn)
 more + tính từ
cĩ từ ba âm tiết trở lên convenient → more convenient 
 (thuận tiện) (thuận tiện hơn)
Cấu trúc chung
 Ví dụ:
 Trang 4 A. crowdedB. pollutedC. narrowD. noisy
 6. The evening in the country is a very_________time. It’s not as noisy as in the city.
 A. inconvenientB. modernC. peacefulD. crowded
 7. The path is too_________for people to walk together.
 A. narrowB. crowdedC. largeD. quiet
 8. The school is at_________distance from my home.
 A. narrowB. happyC. busyD. convenie
 IV - Complete the following sentences using the words in the box. There is ONE extra word.
 historic crowded inconvenient fantastic
 modern narrow noisy polluted
 E.g.: The field was full of__noisy__ children running around.
 1. The road is too_________for cars to pass.
 2. The sidewalks become more_________with tourists in the summer.
 3. The_________air in the city is threatening to our health.
 4. It’s_________for us to live such a long way from the shops.
 5. It’s a_________building to learn about the city past and present.
 6. The_________furniture is out of keeping with the old house.
 NGỮ ÂM (PRONUNCIATION)
 I - Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently.
 E.g.: A. cheapB. headC. heavyD. leather
 1. A. sisterB. villageC. silentD. picture
 2. A. breakfastB. pleasureC. readyD. easy
 3. A. exciteB. policeC. bikeD. child
 4. A. screenB. cheekC. cheerD. steel
 5. A. seatB. beanC. dreamD. great
 6. A. machineB. livingC. atticD. kitchen
 II - Find a way from Start to Finish. You may pass a square if it contains the sound /i:/. You can move 
 horizontally (￿ )or vertically (￿) only.
 START
 ￿
 Teeth Library Cinema Breakfast Island Cheap
 Beautiful Machine Cheese Creature exciting Building
 City Quiet Imperial Police convenient Peaceful
 Weekend Visit Exercise Cheek fishing cathedral
 Trang 6 ________________________________________
2. Mathematics/ difficult/ Music
________________________________________
3. My laptop/ fast/ the new models
________________________________________
4. Windsurfing/ interesting/ swimming
________________________________________
5. The weather this summer/ hot/ last summer
________________________________________
6. Life in the countryside/ quieư life in the city
________________________________________
IV- Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the adjectives in the box. There is 
ONE extra word.
 noisy expensive efficient polluted
 modern terrible exciting delicious
E.g: Fresh fish is__more delicious__than frozen.
1. The diesel model is__________than the petrol model.
2. This building is__________in design than the one opposite.
3. The diamond ring is__________than the gold ring. 
4. The River Doe Lea is__________than all other rivers in the area.
5. Gas now is so expensive! I want a__________motorbike than the old one.
6. The temperature tomorrow can reach 40 degrees Celsius. It’s__________than today.
V- Write sentences comparing the two people. Use the comparative form off the adjectives in the box.
 Young Tall Much Big heavy
 George Lucas
 25 ___Age___27
 72 kgs___Weight__68kgs
 1.72m__Height__1.69m
 $1000/ month__Salary__$800/month
 3 rooms__House__4 rooms
E.g: George is younger than Lucas.
1. _______________________________________
2. _______________________________________
3. _______________________________________
 Trang 8 Part 3 - Decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F).
1. The house on Tom’s street are completely different. ￿
2. Saj and Rob live next door to Tom. ￿
3. Tom lives on the same street as his parents. ￿
4. Paulo and Rose live opposite Tom’s parents. ￿
5. It is far away from Tom’s house to his workplace. ￿
6. Tom goes to work by bus. ￿
II - Read the following passage and answer the questions.
I live in a small village called Northville. There are about 2000 people here. I love the village because it is 
very quiet and the life is slow and easy. The village is always clean; people look after it with great care. 
The air is always clean, too. People are much friendlier here than in a city because everyone knows the 
others, and if someone has a problem, there are always people who can help.
There are only a few things that I don’t like about Northville. One thing is that we have not got many things 
to do in the evening; we haven’t got any cinemas or theaters. The other thing Is that people always talk 
about other people, and everyone knows what everyone is doing. But I still prefer village life to life in a big 
city.
1. What is the name of the village?
______________________________________________
2. How many people are there in the village?
______________________________________________
3. Why does the author enjoy living in his/ her village?
______________________________________________
4. Why people In the village are friendlier than in a city?
______________________________________________
5. Why they don’t have many things to do in the evening?
______________________________________________
KỸ NĂNG NGHE (LISTENING SKILLS)
Listen to Rayane talking about his neighbourhood and decide whether the following statements are 
True (T) or False (F).
1. Rayane often plays team sport like basketball with his friends at weekends. ￿
2. Both of two parks in his area are for little children. ￿
3. Rayane and his neighbours meet each other regularly. ￿
4. There are only young people in his area. ￿
5. The area is cool and relaxing with trees and flowers in the parks. ￿
KỸ NĂNG NĨI (SPEAKING SKILLS)
 Trang 10 ￿ give some details to each main point?
￿ speak slowly and fluently with only some hesitation?
￿ use vocabulary wide enough to talk about the topic?
￿ use various sentence structures (simple, compound, complex) accurately?
￿ pronounce correctly (vowels, consonants, stress, intonation)?
 Let’s compare!
Finally, compare with the sample answer on page 180.
KỸ NĂNG VIẾT (WRITING SKILLS)
I- Complete each of the following sentences using the cues given. You can change the cues and use 
other words in addition to the cues to complete the sentences.
1. There/ some/ beautiful places/ my neighbourhood.
→ ________________________________________________________
2. My/ favourite place/the theatre/ in front of/ house.
→ ________________________________________________________
3. As/ big fan/ comics,/I/ often/ find/ new volumes/ the bookstore/ near/ house.
→ ________________________________________________________
4. It/ exciting/ interesting/ place/ relax/ weekends.
→ ________________________________________________________
5. The park/ ideal place/ hang out/ friends/ after/ hard/ studying hours.
→ ________________________________________________________
II- Write a short paragraph (40 - 60 words) about your favourite place in your neighbourhood. 
You can use the following question as cues.
• What is the place?
• What do you do there?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
 Trang 12 Phương án B là tính từ so sánh hơn chỉ cảm xúc, các phương án cịn lại là tính từ so sánh hơn chỉ tính chất.
II - Match each word with the suitable definition.
1. Đáp án: f
Giải thích: workshop (n): xưởng
Dịch nghĩa: a building in which things are made or repaired using tools or machines (một nơi mà đồ được 
làm hoặc sửa chữa bằng dụng cụ hoặc máy mĩc)
2. Đáp án: a
Giải thích: art gallery (n): phịng triển lãm nghệ thuật
Dịch nghĩa: a building where paintings are shown to the public (một nơi mà tranh vẽ được trưng bày cho 
cơng chúng xem)
3. Đáp án: b
Giải thích: palace (n): lâu đài
Dịch nghĩa: the official home of a king or queen (nơi ở chính thức của vua hoặc nữ hồng)
4. Đáp án: g
Giải thích: memorial (n): đài tưởng niệm
Dịch nghĩa: a statue built to honour famous person or event (tượng được xây dựng để vinh danh người 
hoặc sự kiện nổi tiếng)
5. Đáp án: d
Giải thích: cathedral (n): nhà thờ
Dịch nghĩa: a very large, usually stone, building for Christian worship (một nơi rộng lớn, thường bằng đá 
cho việc thờ đạo Cơ Đốc)
6. Đáp án: e
Giải thích: square (n): quảng trường
Dịch nghĩa: an open area in a town, usually with four sides, surrounded by buildings (một khu vực mở 
thường cĩ bốn mặt xung quanh là các tịa nhà)
III- Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences.
1. Đáp án: C. crowded
Giải thích:
A. narrow (adj): chật chộiB. terrible (adj): kinh khủng
C. crowded (adj): đơng đúcD. inconvenient (adj): bất tiện
Dịch nghĩa: The train was very crowded, and we had to stand. (Tàu rất đơng đúc, và chúng tơi phải đứng.)
2. Đáp án: A. modern
Giải thích:
A. modern (adj): hiện đạiB. ancient (adj): cổ xưa
C. historic (adj): quan trọng trong lịch sửD. current (adj): gần đây
 Trang 14