Chuyên đề Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 Global Success - Unit 5: Natural wonders of the world (Có file nghe)

 nghệ thuật ẩm nổi tiếng về nghệ thuật ẩm thực)
 thực
desert /ˈdezət/ n. sa mạc I think the Sahara Desert is the hottest in the 
 world. (Tơi nghĩ sa mạc Sahara là nơi nĩng 
 nhất trên thế giới)
diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ adj. đa dạng The Great Blue Hole has diverse marine life. 
 (Hố Xanh Khổng Lồ cĩ sinh vật biển đa dạng)
essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. rất cần thiết It’s essential to bring sunglasses for a beach 
 vacation. (Mang theo kính râm khi đi biển là rất 
 cần thiết)
forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ n. rừng The Amazon rainforest is the largest forest in 
 the world. (Rừng nhiệt đới Amazon là khu rừng 
 lớn nhất thế giới)
island /ˈaɪlənd/ n. hịn đảo Ha Long Bay has thousands of islands with 
 enormous caves. (Vịnh Hạ Long cĩ hàng ngàn 
 hịn đảo với những hang động khổng lồ)
lake /leɪk/ n. hồ nước You should cross the lake before nightfall. 
 (Bạn nên băng qua hồ trước khi màn đêm 
 buơng xuống)
mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ n. núi The Matterhorn is one of the biggest 
 mountains in Europe. (Matterhorn là một 
 trong những ngọn núi lớn nhất ở châu Âu)
plaster /ˈplɑːstə(r)/ n. băng dán He put a plaster on my finger. (Anh ấy đã dán 
 miếng băng dán lên ngĩn tay tơi)
rock /rɒk/ n. hịn đá, phiến đá There are some large rocks sticking up out of 
 the water. (Cĩ một số tảng đá lớn nhơ lên khỏi 
 mặt nước)
thrilling /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/ adj. (gây) hồi hộp It was a thrilling experience. (Đĩ là một trải 
 nghiệm hồi hộp)
torch /tɔːtʃ/ n. đèn pin We shone the torch on the road to the castle. 
 (Chúng tơi đã soi đèn pin trên đường đến lâu 
 đài)
travel /ˈtrỉvl n. cơng ty du lịch I will contact a travel agent’s to book our 
agent’s eɪdʒənt/ vacation. (Tơi sẽ liên hệ với một cơng ty du lịch 
 để đặt kỳ nghỉ)
 Trang 2 NHẤT
 kết thúc bằng -e + st wide (rộng) → widest (rộng nhất)
 kết thúc là một phụ âm 
 Gấp đơi phụ âm cuối rồi 
cĩ một âm tiết và trước đĩ là một big (lớn) → biggest (lớn nhất)
 + est
 nguyên âm
 cịn lại + est tall (cao) → tallest (cao nhất)
cĩ hai âm tiết kết thúc bằng – y y → iest pretty (xinh) → prettiest (xinh 
 nhất)
cĩ hai âm tiết khơng kết thúc bằng –y peaceful → most peaceful 
 (yên tĩnh) (yên tĩnh nhất)
 most + tính từ
cĩ từ ba âm tiết trở lên interesting → most interesting
 (thú vị) (thú vị nhất)
 MỘT SỐ TÍNH TỪ CĨ DẠNG SO SÁNH BẤT QUY TẮC
 Tính từ So sánh hơn So sánh hơn nhất
 good (tốt) better (tốt hơn) best (tốt nhất)
 bad (xấu) worse (xấu hơn) worst (xấu nhất)
Cấu trúc chung
 To Tính từ ngắn –st/ -est/ -iest Ví dụ:
 the
 be Most + tính từ dài Son Doong Cave is the largest cave in the world. 
 (Hang động Sơn Đoịng là hang động lớn nhất thế 
 giới.)
 She is the most intelligent in my class.
 (Cơ ấy là người thơng minh nhất trong lớp của 
 tơi.)
2. ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU: MUST (MODAL VERB: MUST)
a. Cách dùng
Chúng ta thường sử dụng “must” để diễn tả sự bắt Ví dụ:
buộc hay mệnh lệnh. You must go to school on time. (Bạn phải đi học 
 đúng giờ.)
b. Cấu trúc
 Dạng khẳng định diễn tả sự bắt buộc Dạng phủ định diễn tả sự cấm đốn
 S + must + bare-Verb S + must not (mustn’t) + bare-Verb
 Students must wear uniform at school. You mustn’t cheat in a test.
 (Học sinh phải mặc đồng phục khi tới trường.) (Bạn khơng được gian lận trong bài kiểm tra.) 
 He must finish her homework before going out. We mustn’t smoke in a hospital.
 (Cậu ấy phải hồn thành bài tập về nhà trước khi (Chúng ta khơng được hút thuốc trong bệnh viện.)
 Trang 4 II - Label the following pictures using the word/ phrases in the box.
 walking boots sleeping bag scissors plaster
 painkillers sun cream compass backpack
1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________
5. ______________ 6. ______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________
III- Match each word with the suitable definition.
 Colum A Colum B
 E.g.: mountain a. an area where is often covered with sand or rocks
 1. river b. a large hole in the side of a hill or under the ground
 2. forest c. an area of low land between hills or mountains
 3. cave d. a natural wide flow of fresh water across the land into the sea
 4. desert e. a large area of land covered with trees thickly
 5. valley f. a very high hill, often with rocks near the top
IV - Complete the following sentences using the words in the box. There is one extra word.
 waterfall cuisine island diverse wonder
 essential travel agent’s thrilling torch windsurfing
E.g.: She is flashing the__torch__as a signal.
1. They usually go_________at weekends.
2. The _________ makes a sheer drop of one thousand feet.
3. The hotel restaurant is famous for its excellent_________.
4. Viet Nam is culturally and ethnically_________.
5. Contact a_________about time and costs.
6. The book is a_________adventure story.
7. Your passport is one of the_________items for your trip.
8. He lives on an_________off the coast of Scotland.
NGỮ ÂM (PRONUNCIATION)
I - Underline the correct word which is suitable for each picture, then say the word.
 Trang 6 3. Rimini is a thriving resort on the east coat/ coast of Italy.
4. Binh Duong borders with Tay Ninh to the wet/ west.
5. The swordfish got entangled in the fishing net/ nest.
6. She applied the platter/ plaster on his shoulder.
NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR)
I - Fill in the blank with the appropriate form of the adjectives in brackets.
E.g.: My sister is __the youngest__ in my family (young)
1. February is____________month in the year (short)
2. I think Da Nang is____________ place to live in Viet Nam. (good)
3. Who is____________person in the world? (lucky)
4. Da Lat is____________than the rest of southern Viet Nam. (cool)
5. Crater Lake is____________lake in the United States (deep)
6. Living costs in Ha Noi are____________ than in Ho Chi Minh City (expensive)
7. Calgary in Canada is____________city in the world (clean)
8. Bishop Rock is considered to be____________island (small)
9. Giraffe is____________animal in the world (tall)
10. The adventure is____________than I thought (thrilling)
11. The Sahara desert is____________than the Syrian desert (large)
12. The Landmark 81 is____________building in Viet Nam. (high)
13. Russia is____________of three countries: Mongolia, Iceland and Russia (cold)
14. Don Juan Pond in Antarctica is____________lake on earth (salty)
15. The Cape Cod Canal is____________canal in the world (wide)
16. Praia do Cassino Beach in Brazil is____________than any other beach in the world (long)
17. No cities in Viet Nam are____________ than Ho Chi Minh City (crowded)
18. Kali Gandaki has a reputation of ____________valley in the world (deep)
II - Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the provided one. Use no more 
than three words.
E.g.: Ho Chi Minh City is larger than Ha Noi.
→ Ha Noi__is smaller than__Ho Chi Minh City.
1. Ha Long City is quieter than New York City.
→ New York City is_______________________Ha Long City.
2. Mount Elbrus is higher than any other mount in Europe.
→ Mount Elbrus is_______________________peak in Europe.
3. No animal in the world is faster than the cheetah.
→ The cheetah is_______________________animal in the world.
4. I think Karachi is the cheapest city in the world.
 Trang 8 • Victoria Falls is on the Zambezi River, the fourth largest river in Africa. It is also defining the 
 border between Zambia and Zimbabwe.
 • Victoria Falls Is the only waterfall in the world with a length of more than a kilometer and a 
 height of more than hundred meters. It is also considered to be the largest fall in the world.
 • People can hear the noise of Victoria Falls from a distance of 40 kilometers. The spray and mist 
 from the falling water is rising to a height of over 400 meters. People can see the spray and mist 
 from a distance of 50 kilometers.
KỸ NĂNG ĐỌC (READING SKILLS)
I - Read the passage and answer the following questions.
Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River is located on the border between the countries of Zambia and 
Zimbabwe in the continent of Africa. The European explorer, David Livingstone, named the falls after 
Queen Victoria in England when he visited there in 1855.
The native African people who live around Victoria Falls call it “Mosi-oa-Tunya” which means “the 
Smoke that Thunders”. 550 million litres of water drops 305 feet every minute over the cliff and falls 
down into the Zambezi River. It makes a roaring noise and a cloud of water vapor around the falls. The 
width of Victoria Falls in the wet season is over one mile. The water depth at the base of the falls is 229 
feet.
Tourists visit Victoria Falls in the dry season between May to October. Tourists can bungee jump from a 
bridge crossing the river downstream of the falls. With strong ropes tied to their ankles, they fall 364 feet 
until they hang upside down just above the water.
Part 1 - Complete the following sentences with ONE word or number.
1. Victoria Falls is a waterfall in Africa on the__________River.
2. Victoria Falls is on the border between__________and__________.
3. David Livingstone visited the falls in__________.
4. “Mosi-oa-Tunya” means “the__________that Thunders”.
5. Victoria Falls is__________feet high.
6. The water at the base of the falls is__________feet deep.
Part 2 - Decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F).
1. David Livingstone named the falls after Queen Victoria. 
2. The falls is over a mile wide in all seasons. 
3. Tourists should visit the falls from May to October. 
4. They can jump bungee from the top of the falls. 
II - Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.
1) The Grand Canyon is in the state of Arizona in America. The Colorado River created this canyon over 
six million years ago. The Grand Canyon is over 277 miles long, ranges from 418 miles in width and has 
a depth of 6000 feet.
 Trang 10 Useful languages:
 Useful vocabulary Useful structures
• Ha Long Bay, Son Doong Cave, Phu I would like to talk about...
Quoc Island, Giang Dien Waterfall My topic today Is...
• protect the water, collect rubbish, We can...by...
donate, raise awareness We can also...to...
• litter, paint graffiti, poison the water, It’s also good to...
hunt animals Besides, when..., we mustn’t...
 We shouldn’t...because...
 That’s my opinion about...
Complete the notes:
 Structures of the talk Your notes
What is the natural wonder? __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
What can we do to protect it? __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
Who mustn’t we do to protect it? __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
Now you try!
Give your answer using the following cues. You should speak for 1-2 minutes.
1. I would like to talk about...
2. We can...by ...
3. We can also...to...
4. Besides, when..., we mustn’t...
5. That’s my opinion about...
Now you tick!
Did you ...
 answer all the questions in the task?
 give some details to each main point?
 speak slowly and fluently with only some hesitation?
 use vocabulary wide enough to talk about the topic?
 use various sentence structures (simple, compound, complex) accurately?
 pronounce correctly (vowels, consonants, stress, intonation)?
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